Files
command-center/omp-docs/tools/niri/index.md
T
Frank 8da6cdc9cd niri: fix screenshots on 2+ outputs — Mod+Shift+S captures all monitors
flameshot full dies docked: its portal path hits niri's
screenshot_all_outputs ensure!(outputs.len()==1) (upstream niri#4313,
niri 26.04), so every Print press on the home desk produces error
bubbles. niri's built-in screenshot UI selects only one output, so add
scripts/screenshot-desk.sh: per-monitor focus + screenshot-screen with
explicit --path, focus restored, one PNG per monitor in
~/Pictures/Screenshots. Bind Mod+Shift+S (Frank's call); noctalia
settings moves to Mod+Shift+O. Restore screenshot-path (was null, now
root-level as config.screenshot_path requires) for UI saves. Live-
verified docked: valid 1920x1080 PNGs for eDP-1 + DP-2, focus restored;
bats 27/27 incl. niri validate on both desk profiles.
2026-10-14 17:21:10 -07:00

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4.1 KiB
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# Niri Wayland Compositor
Niri is a scrollable-tiling Wayland compositor. Windows are arranged in columns that scroll horizontally. It uses KDL-format configuration with an include-based modular structure.
**Version:** 26.04 (8ed0da4)
**Config:** `~/.config/niri/config.kdl`
---
## Configuration Structure
```
~/.config/niri/
├── config.kdl # Main entry, includes all modules
├── noctalia.kdl # Generated by noctalia (theme colors)
└── cfg/
├── animation.kdl # Spring and curve animations
├── autostart.kdl # Startup applications (noctalia, handy --start-hidden)
├── display.kdl # SYMLINK to the active desk-*.kdl profile (see displays)
├── desk-1-home.kdl # Desk profile: home rig (EDID-keyed)
├── desk-2-portable.kdl # Desk profile: portable monitor (skeleton)
├── input.kdl # Keyboard, touchpad, mouse
├── keybinds.kdl # All key bindings
├── layout.kdl # Gaps, column widths, struts
├── rules.kdl # Window and layer rules
├── switch-events.kdl # Lid-close -> noctalia lock-and-suspend (blankpad)
└── misc.kdl # Environment, cursor, blur
```
## Layout
Column-based scrollable tiling. Columns are cycled with Mod+Left/Right (or Mod+H/L). Windows within columns stack vertically.
| Setting | Value |
|---------|-------|
| **Gaps** | 16px |
| **Center focused column** | Never |
| **Background** | Transparent (for Noctalia wallpaper) |
| **Column presets** | 12.5%, 25%, 33%, 50%, 67%, 75%, 87.5% (Mod+R / Mod+Shift+R) |
## Input
| Setting | Value |
|---------|-------|
| **Focus follows mouse** | Enabled |
| **Workspace back-and-forth** | Enabled |
| **Numlock** | Enabled on startup |
| **Touchpad tap** | Enabled |
## Window Rules
| Rule | Match | Effect |
|------|-------|--------|
| All windows | — | 20px corner radius, clipped |
| Steam (non-window) | `app-id="steam"`, exclude title `Steam` | Open floating |
| Steam notifications | `app-id="steam"`, title `notificationtoasts_*` | Floating, bottom-right |
| Noctalia wallpaper | namespace `noctalia-wallpaper*` | Place in backdrop |
| Noctalia settings | `app-id="dev.noctalia.Noctalia"` | Floating 1080x920 |
| Noctalia layers | namespace `^noctalia-(bar|notification|dock|panel|attached-panel|osd)` | blur xray=false |
## Environment Variables
| Variable | Value | Purpose |
|----------|-------|---------|
| `ELECTRON_OZONE_PLATFORM_HINT` | `auto` | Electron Wayland support |
| `QT_QPA_PLATFORM` | `wayland` | Qt Wayland |
| `QT_QPA_PLATFORMTHEME` | `gtk3` | Qt GTK theme |
| `QT_WAYLAND_DISABLE_WINDOWDECORATION` | `1` | Remove Qt CSD |
| `XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP` | `niri` | Desktop identification |
| `XDG_SESSION_TYPE` | `wayland` | Session type |
## Animations
| Animation | Type | Parameters |
|-----------|------|------------|
| Workspace switch | Spring | damping-ratio=1.0 stiffness=1000 |
| Window open | Duration | 200ms, ease-out-quad |
| Window close | Duration | 200ms, ease-out-cubic |
| Window movement | Spring | damping-ratio=1.0 stiffness=800 |
| Window resize | Spring | damping-ratio=1.0 stiffness=1000 |
---
## Concept Files
| File | Type | Description |
|------|------|-------------|
| [[action-reference|action-reference.md]] | reference | Curated reference of niri actions |
| [[default-bindings|default-bindings.md]] | reference | Default key bindings organized by category |
| [[key-bindings-syntax|key-bindings-syntax.md]] | reference | KDL configuration syntax for key bindings |
| [[tips|tips.md]] | howto | Practical tips for working with niri |
| [[displays|displays.md]] | reference | Desk-profile system: EDID-keyed outputs, hotplug auto-switch, portrait transforms, GPU notes |
| [[keybindings|keybindings.md]] | reference | GENERATED keybinding cheat sheet (scripts/gen-keybinds.sh) |
| [[screenshots|screenshots.md]] | reference | Screenshot bind matrix: flameshot vs niri-native, 2+ output limits, all-monitor capture |
---
## See Also
- [[noctalia-shell|noctalia-shell]] — Desktop shell integration
- [[displays|displays]] — Multi-monitor desk rig configuration
- [[cachyos|cachyos]] — Operating system