niri: fix screenshots on 2+ outputs — Mod+Shift+S captures all monitors
flameshot full dies docked: its portal path hits niri's screenshot_all_outputs ensure!(outputs.len()==1) (upstream niri#4313, niri 26.04), so every Print press on the home desk produces error bubbles. niri's built-in screenshot UI selects only one output, so add scripts/screenshot-desk.sh: per-monitor focus + screenshot-screen with explicit --path, focus restored, one PNG per monitor in ~/Pictures/Screenshots. Bind Mod+Shift+S (Frank's call); noctalia settings moves to Mod+Shift+O. Restore screenshot-path (was null, now root-level as config.screenshot_path requires) for UI saves. Live- verified docked: valid 1920x1080 PNGs for eDP-1 + DP-2, focus restored; bats 27/27 incl. niri validate on both desk profiles.
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Frank
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ binds {
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// --- Noctalia ---
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Mod+Shift+Return hotkey-overlay-title="Open Wallpaper Selector: noctalia wallpaper toggle" { spawn-sh "noctalia msg panel-toggle wallpaper"; }
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Mod+S hotkey-overlay-title="Open Control Center: noctalia controlCenter" { spawn-sh "noctalia msg panel-toggle control-center"; }
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Mod+Shift+S hotkey-overlay-title="Open Settings: noctalia settings" { spawn-sh "noctalia msg settings-toggle"; }
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Mod+Shift+O hotkey-overlay-title="Open Settings: noctalia settings" { spawn-sh "noctalia msg settings-toggle"; }
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Mod+D hotkey-overlay-title="Open App Launcher: noctalia launcher" { spawn-sh "noctalia msg panel-toggle launcher"; }
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Mod+ALT+L hotkey-overlay-title="Lock Screen: noctalia lock" { spawn-sh "noctalia msg session lock"; }
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Mod+Shift+Q hotkey-overlay-title="Session Menu: noctalia sessionMenu" { spawn-sh "noctalia msg panel-toggle session"; }
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@@ -161,6 +161,11 @@ binds {
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Print hotkey-overlay-title="Screenshot: flameshot full" { spawn-sh "flameshot full"; }
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Ctrl+Print hotkey-overlay-title="Screenshot: flameshot region" { spawn-sh "flameshot gui"; }
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Alt+Print hotkey-overlay-title="Screenshot: flameshot screen" { spawn-sh "flameshot screen"; }
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// Full-desk capture: one PNG per connected monitor via
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// scripts/screenshot-desk.sh (symlinked into ~/.local/bin). Works docked
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// (2+ outputs), where flameshot full is dead and niri's built-in
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// screenshot UI selects only one output.
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Mod+Shift+S hotkey-overlay-title="Screenshot: all monitors (per-monitor files)" { spawn-sh "screenshot-desk.sh"; }
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// ─── Emergency Escape Key ───
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// Use this when a fullscreen app blocks your keybinds.
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@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
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prefer-no-csd
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screenshot-path null
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// Default save path for niri-native captures (screenshot UI,
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// screenshot-screen). scripts/screenshot-desk.sh (Mod+Shift+S) writes
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// one file per monitor here; flameshot full is dead on 2+ outputs
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// docked — see omp-docs/tools/niri/screenshots.md.
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screenshot-path "~/Pictures/Screenshots/Screenshot from %Y-%m-%d %H-%M-%S.png"
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environment {
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ELECTRON_OZONE_PLATFORM_HINT "auto"
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@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ Column-based scrollable tiling. Columns are cycled with Mod+Left/Right (or Mod+H
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| [[tips|tips.md]] | howto | Practical tips for working with niri |
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| [[displays|displays.md]] | reference | Desk-profile system: EDID-keyed outputs, hotplug auto-switch, portrait transforms, GPU notes |
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| [[keybindings|keybindings.md]] | reference | GENERATED keybinding cheat sheet (scripts/gen-keybinds.sh) |
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| [[screenshots|screenshots.md]] | reference | Screenshot bind matrix: flameshot vs niri-native, 2+ output limits, all-monitor capture |
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---
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@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
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| `Mod+B` | Open Browser: firefox |
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| `Mod+Shift+Return` | Open Wallpaper Selector: noctalia wallpaper toggle |
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| `Mod+S` | Open Control Center: noctalia controlCenter |
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| `Mod+Shift+S` | Open Settings: noctalia settings |
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| `Mod+Shift+O` | Open Settings: noctalia settings |
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| `Mod+D` | Open App Launcher: noctalia launcher |
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| `Mod+ALT+L` | Lock Screen: noctalia lock |
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| `Mod+Shift+Q` | Session Menu: noctalia sessionMenu |
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@@ -166,6 +166,7 @@
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| `Print` | Screenshot: flameshot full |
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| `Ctrl+Print` | Screenshot: flameshot region |
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| `Alt+Print` | Screenshot: flameshot screen |
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| `Mod+Shift+S` | Screenshot: all monitors (per-monitor files) |
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## Emergency Escape Key
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@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
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---
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type: reference
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title: Screenshot Matrix
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description: Which screenshot binds work on blankpad as a function of output count — flameshot full is dead on 2+ outputs (niri D-Bus screencopy single-output limit, upstream niri#4313); Mod+Shift+S runs scripts/screenshot-desk.sh, the niri-native all-monitor capture.
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tags:
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- niri
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- flameshot
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- screenshots
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- multi-monitor
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- portal
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verified: 2026-10-14
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---
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# Screenshot Matrix
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Three capture stacks coexist on blankpad: **flameshot** (portal → niri
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D-Bus screenshot API), niri's built-in **screenshot UI**, and
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**scripts/screenshot-desk.sh** (drives niri per-output actions). The
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flameshot full-screen path breaks the moment the laptop docks to a
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second output.
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## Bind matrix by output count
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| Bind | Tool | 1 output (portable) | 2+ outputs (docked home) |
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|------|------|---------------------|--------------------------|
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| `Print` / `Ctrl+Shift+1` | `flameshot full` | ✅ | ❌ error bubbles |
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| `Alt+Print` / `Ctrl+Shift+2` | `flameshot screen` (focused) | ✅ | ✅ single-output request |
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| `Ctrl+Print` / `Ctrl+Shift+3` | `flameshot gui` (region) | ✅ | ✅ (watch scaling on mixed-res, [flameshot#4449](https://github.com/flameshot-org/flameshot/issues/4449)) |
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| `Mod+Shift+S` | `screenshot-desk.sh` — one PNG **per monitor** | ✅ | ✅ the docked full-desk path |
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`Mod+Shift+S` used to open noctalia settings; noctalia settings moved to
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**`Mod+Shift+O`**.
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## Why `flameshot full` dies docked
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- Flameshot 14 full-screen capture → xdg-desktop-portal →
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`xdg-desktop-portal-gnome` → niri's GNOME-Screenshot compatibility D-Bus
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service.
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- That service calls `Niri::screenshot_all_outputs` (src/niri.rs), which
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starts with `ensure!(outputs.len() == 1)` (FIXME: multi-scale/crop
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unsupported). On a 2-output virtual screen the request is refused;
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flameshot pops an error bubble after the portal round-trip — the
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"bunch of errors after a delay".
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- Compositor-side fingerprint (`journalctl --user -u niri`):
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`WARN niri::niri: error taking a screenshot: Condition failed: outputs.len() == 1 (2 vs 1)`
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- Upstream: [niri#4313](https://github.com/niri-wm/niri/issues/4313)
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(identical stack: niri 26.04 + Flameshot 14 + portal-gnome; closed as
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duplicate, unfixed in 26.04/8ed0da4).
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## Why not niri's built-in `screenshot` UI
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niri 26.04's default `screenshot` action opens the interactive
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screenshot UI, and its selection is single-output by design
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("this implementation allows only single-output selections for now",
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src/ui/screenshot_ui.rs). One press = one monitor.
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## The all-monitor path: `scripts/screenshot-desk.sh`
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- Bind: `Mod+Shift+S` in [[keybindings|keybindings.md]].
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- Deploy form: symlink `~/.local/bin/screenshot-desk.sh` →
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`~/.omp/scripts/screenshot-desk.sh` (same convention as `desk.sh`).
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- Algorithm: for each active output from `niri msg --json outputs`,
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`focus-monitor` → `screenshot-screen --path` (absolute, one PNG),
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then restore the previously focused monitor. All niri-native, no
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grim, no portal.
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- Files: `~/Pictures/Screenshots/Screenshot from
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YYYY-MM-DD HH-MM-SS <connector>.png` (dir overridable via
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`SCREENSHOT_DIR`). Also honors `screenshot-path` in misc.kdl for the
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UI/screenshot-screen default when no `--path` is passed.
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- Verified 2026-10-14 docked: two valid PNGs (eDP-1, DP-2), focus
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restored.
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## Census commands
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```bash
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niri msg outputs # how many outputs live
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journalctl --user -u niri --since today | grep -i screenshot # portal-path failures
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pgrep -a flameshot # daemon state
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```
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## See Also
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- [[displays|displays.md]] — desk profiles: 1 output portable vs 2 docked
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- [[keybindings|keybindings.md]] — generated cheat sheet (source of the binds)
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- [[noctalia-shell|noctalia-shell]] — shell settings moved to Mod+Shift+O
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Executable
+45
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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# screenshot-desk.sh — capture EVERY connected monitor to disk, one PNG each.
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#
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# niri 26.04 has no single "screenshot all outputs" action (the screenshot
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# UI selects a single output only, and the GNOME-compat D-Bus screenshot
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# that flameshot 14 uses is hard-limited to one output — niri#4313).
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# This script drives niri's own per-output primitives:
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# focus-monitor + screenshot-screen, once per connected output,
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# then restores the previously focused monitor.
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#
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# Usage: screenshot-desk.sh # bound to Mod+Shift+S in keybinds.kdl
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# SCREENSHOT_DIR=/tmp screenshot-desk.sh
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#
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# Output naming mirrors niri's screenshot-path default:
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# "$SCREENSHOT_DIR/Screenshot from YYYY-MM-DD HH-MM-SS <connector>.png"
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# Files land in ~/Pictures/Screenshots by default (same dir as niri's
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# screenshot-path in cfg/misc.kdl).
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set -euo pipefail
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out_dir="${SCREENSHOT_DIR:-$HOME/Pictures/Screenshots}"
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mkdir -p "$out_dir"
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ts="$(date +'%Y-%m-%d %H-%M-%S')"
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focused() { niri msg --json focused-output | jq -r .name; }
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prev="$(focused)"
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count=0
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# niri msg --json outputs: active outputs only (disabled/lid-closed absent).
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while IFS= read -r mon; do
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[ "$mon" != "$prev" ] && niri msg action focus-monitor "$mon"
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# Let the compositor settle a frame after focus move (focus-driven
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# highlights/animations are rendered async).
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sleep 0.15
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file="$out_dir/Screenshot from $ts $mon.png"
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niri msg action screenshot-screen --path "$file"
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echo "$file"
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count=$((count + 1))
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done < <(niri msg --json outputs | jq -r '.[].name')
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# Restore the original focus (no-op if it's where we ended up).
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now="$(focused)"
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[ "$now" != "$prev" ] && niri msg action focus-monitor "$prev"
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[ "$count" -gt 0 ] || { echo "no active outputs" >&2; exit 1; }
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