Six single-episode files stayed in the movie library when the threshold refused them; the hand path is the same executor on a hand-written plan and the same journal. The trap recorded here is the series year -- never inherit it from the title whose bonus folder an episode happens to be parked in.
15 KiB
type, title, description, tags, timestamp
| type | title | description | tags | timestamp | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| reference | Media Relayout | Census, plan and apply the movie library into Jellyfin format, and move TV out of it: the gates, refusals, rollback. |
|
2026-10-30T00:00:00Z |
Media Relayout
The movie library on Entropy Volume arrived as release folders —
Some.Movie.2019.1080p.WiKiTaLx.x265-FOO/ with the video inside named after
the release. Jellyfin matches a movie by folder and file name, so the
release noise cost posters, extras and versions. These scripts turn that
library into Jellyfin's own shape — and move TV back out of it — and nothing
else in the repo touches a media file.
| Script | Touches media? | Output |
|---|---|---|
scripts/media-census.py |
reads headers only | enum, probed, plex TSVs |
scripts/media-plan.py |
no — TSVs in, TSVs out | the plan + the exception report |
scripts/media-apply.py |
renames, never copies; sweeps only what a run emptied | the moves, plus a journal |
scripts/media-tv.py |
no — TSV out | a plan that moves TV into the TV library |
The seam is tests/media_relayout.bats; the target contract is quoted from
jellyfin.org/docs/general/server/media/movies
in media-plan.py's docstring.
Procedure
Run the census on the machine that mounts the library. probe is the slow step
(a header read per container) and is niced — it is safe beside a live service
because it never competes for the GPU and never writes inside the library.
C=scripts/media-census.py
$C enumerate --root /mnt/entropy/Movies --out /tmp/media-enum.tsv
$C probe --enum /tmp/media-enum.tsv --out /tmp/media-probed.tsv --jobs 6
$C plex --root /mnt/entropy/Movies --out /tmp/plex-movies.tsv
plex reads the Plex metadata cache (--db defaults to the path the
Plex container bind-mounts at /var/lib/plexmediaserver) with
mode=ro&immutable=1: a live server is never locked or written.
Then plan — this reads only the three TSVs, so it costs seconds and can run anywhere, including a laptop:
scripts/media-plan.py --root /mnt/entropy/Movies \
--enum /tmp/media-enum.tsv --probed /tmp/media-probed.tsv \
--plex /tmp/plex-movies.tsv --out /tmp/jf-plan.tsv --exceptions /tmp/jf-exceptions.txt
Read /tmp/jf-exceptions.txt before applying. It is not a log: every line
is a file the plan could not name a film for, a pile that needs a README, or a
collision it refused. The printed gate lines are the go/no-go:
problems, bad-names, occupied, double-claim, left-unmoved must all be
0 and unplanned=0 must appear in the report. Any non-zero number means a file
that would be filed wrong, and the plan is not run until it is understood.
scripts/media-apply.py apply --plan /tmp/jf-plan.tsv --root /mnt/entropy/Movies # dry, writes nothing
scripts/media-apply.py apply --plan /tmp/jf-plan.tsv --root /mnt/entropy/Movies --apply
scripts/media-apply.py verify --plan /tmp/jf-plan.tsv --journal /mnt/entropy/media-relayout.jsonl
scripts/media-apply.py sweep --journal /mnt/entropy/media-relayout.jsonl --root /mnt/entropy/Movies # dry
scripts/media-apply.py sweep --journal /mnt/entropy/media-relayout.jsonl --root /mnt/entropy/Movies --apply
scripts/media-apply.py rollback --journal /mnt/entropy/media-relayout.jsonl --root /mnt/entropy/Movies --apply
An apply also leaves the release folders it emptied standing where they were —
hundreds of them at the library root — which is what sweep removes, dry-run
first, from the same journal.
After it lands, both servers need a scan or the change is invisible.
# Run this from the host shell through `podman exec`, never from a neighbour
# container: Plex's HTTPD closes without a single byte on any request that
# arrives from another container's netns (10.89.x.x reads as "empty reply", not
# as a 401). The token rides stdin, never argv, where any process on the host
# could read it out of /proc/<pid>/cmdline.
umask 077
podman exec plex sh -c "sed -n 's/.*PlexOnlineToken=\"\\([^\"]*\\)\".*/\\1/p' \
'/config/Library/Application Support/Plex Media Server/Preferences.xml'" >/tmp/px.tok
podman exec -i plex sh -c 'read -r T
for k in $(curl -s -H "X-Plex-Token: $T" -H "Accept: application/json" \
http://127.0.0.1:32400/library/sections | grep -o "\"key\":\"[0-9]*\"" | cut -d\" -f4); do
curl -s -o /dev/null -w "plex section $k: %{http_code}\n" -X POST \
-H "X-Plex-Token: $T" "http://127.0.0.1:32400/library/sections/$k/refresh"
done' </tmp/px.tok
Jellyfin's scan key lives in ~/.config/secrets/jellyfin (mode 600; the
same value is JELLYFIN_API_KEY in the ignored dankserver/.env). It rides a
mode-600 curl config, never a header argument, and it must use the
MediaBrowser form — Jellyfin 12.4 refuses a bare X-Emby-Token for any key:
umask 077
{ printf 'header = "Authorization: MediaBrowser Token=\\"%s\\""\n' \
"$(cat ~/.config/secrets/jellyfin)"
echo 'url = "http://127.0.0.1:8096/Library/Refresh"'
echo 'request = "POST"'; } >/tmp/jf.hdr
curl -s -K /tmp/jf.hdr -o /dev/null -w "jellyfin scan: %{http_code}\n"
shred -u /tmp/jf.hdr
204 is acceptance; the scan then runs on the server's own schedule.
TV in the movie library
A box set that arrives in the movie share stays there until someone moves it:
media-plan.py refuses to file TV and parks each series in
_TV needs a TV library - <series>. scripts/media-tv.py is the mover. It
walks the movie library itself (no census needed), groups episode-shaped names
by series, and writes a plan in the executor's own format:
scripts/media-tv.py --root /mnt/entropy/Movies --library /mnt/entropy/TVShows \
--out /mnt/entropy/media-tv-plan.tsv
scripts/media-apply.py apply --plan /mnt/entropy/media-tv-plan.tsv --root /mnt/entropy
scripts/media-apply.py apply --plan /mnt/entropy/media-tv-plan.tsv --root /mnt/entropy \
--journal /mnt/entropy/media-relayout-tv.jsonl --apply
scripts/media-apply.py sweep --journal /mnt/entropy/media-relayout-tv.jsonl \
--root /mnt/entropy --apply
The shape it writes is the one both matchers read — Monk (2002)/Season 05/ Monk - S05E03 - Mr. Monk and the Big Game.mkv — keeping the file's own name,
because the publisher's spelling beats a re-derivation, with the year taken
from the box-set folder. What it refuses it prints and leaves alone:
- fewer than
--min(5) files under one series name: one file namedPart 2is a film, not a series; - an episode whose name states no season number — no invented
Season 01; - a destination two files both claim: the executor refuses the whole plan before its first rename, and only Frank decides which copy is the keeper.
- an episode the destination library already holds at the same byte count. The movie share carried a second copy of the whole Monk box set — 124 episodes both sides, the same episode list, every byte count identical, 31.5 GiB each way, and head+tail blake2b identical on a 6-episode sample. The mover leaves such a series in place and says so; a duplicate is deleted or kept by Frank, never copied into one library by a tool.
A sidecar that shares an episode's own name (.srt, .nfo) moves with it.
Below the threshold the mover prints and leaves, so a lone downloaded episode of
a real show stays in the movie library on purpose — six did on 2026-10-30.
Filing one by hand is the same executor on a hand-written plan and the same
journal; the trap is the series year. Read it from the file's own name or the
folder it owns, never from the title whose bonus folder it happens to be parked
in — The Cleveland Show S03E07 inside Die Hard (1988)/extras/ is not a 1988
show. A name whose marker is Part 2 is a film and stays put.
Laws
- A moved file is a 404 in Plex until its section is rescanned. The
database keeps the release-folder path, so playback fails
Couldn't find the file to streamwhile the scanner works through the section. Never read such a 404 as a lost file: the file is where the journal says it is. - Plex's matched title outranks the filename, and a Plex year of
0means indexed but never matched — trusting it named foldersTitle (0), which is a Jellyfin item with no year, no poster and no identity. A year that is not a plausible year is no information. <>:"/\|?*never survive a name. Plex's own title for V/H/S/2 isV/H/S/2; kept verbatim it becameMovies/V/H/S/2 (2013)/— a tree five levels deep that neither matcher reads as a movie.- A folder inside a movie's folder is bonus territory even when its name is
misspelled.
Saboteur (1942)/Exrtas/Saboteur - A Closer Lookis a typo forExtras; the vocabulary rule never fired, the featurette became a movie folder, and its words then out-scored the real film and drew that box set's other extras into it. The rule that replaced it needs no metadata: the folder holding the longest film owns the shorter video filed under it, unless that file's own name carries a different year — which is another film speaking. - Matching words are split on everything that is not a letter or a digit.
Splitting on separators but not on
/left tokens like(1960)/extrasthat no other name could ever agree with, so a film could not be found by the folder holding it, and extras drifted into a neighbour. A bare number counts only when it could be a release year, so1080and2160never pose as agreement between two names. - Compare two media libraries with the series engine, never a path
substring. Filtering paths for
monkalso returns Monkey Dust, and letting whichever file a walk happens to reach first stand for an episode paired two libraries into a fake duplicate — the same sloppiness pointed the other way deletes a file that is unique. The comparison ismedia-titles.ep_ofon both sides: series, season, episode, bytes, and a hash before anything is trashed. - A deletion is staged on the item's own filesystem. The trash rule names
~/.AGENTTRASH, but/homeand/mnt/entropyare different devices: a 31 GiB stage there is a copy rather than a rename, it has to fit in the 187 GiB of free space, andrename(2)refuses it anyway. Trash goes beside the item —/mnt/entropy/.AGENTTRASH/<date>-<topic>/— so it costs one inode change and rolls back exactly like the move that made it. - A Jellyfin 401 is the header, not the key. 12.4 authenticates only
Authorization: MediaBrowser Token="…"and refuses a bareX-Emby-Tokenfor every key, valid or not. This page carried "no credential on this box can trigger a scan, the two Seerr keys answer 401" for weeks because of that header — the keys were innocent. Before believing a 401, prove the key against the server's own table:select count(*) from ApiKeys where AccessToken = ?onjellyfin.dbopenedmode=ro&immutable=1. - A scan that must see a new folder has to be recursive.
POST /Library/Refreshis the incremental pass, and inotify does not cross a rootless podman bind, so folders created on the host stay invisible to it. The move isPOST /Items/{id}/Refresh?Recursive=true(204) per library, the id fromGET /Library/VirtualFolders— its field isItemId, notId— and that same record'sRefreshStatusis the progress read. - A file whose name carries no words is bonus material, not a folder.
.Extra 1 ( 1H 27min multisub ).mkvparses to1; a movie folder named1is not a movie. It becomes a review line telling a human to name the file. - The executor renames and nothing else.
rename(2)cannot cross a filesystem, so a plan that would is refused rather than silently copying tens of terabytes. - The journal is a write-ahead log: the intent is fsynced before the rename. An interrupted run therefore leaves only two states — an intent whose move happened, and an intent whose move never ran — and the next run finishes the job without moving anything twice. A file that moved with no journal line did not move through this tool, and the tool refuses to guess on its behalf.
- The journal lives BESIDE the library root, never inside it (default:
media-relayout.jsonlnext to the root): a log inside the library is a file Jellyfin indexes. - Refusals are all-or-nothing. An occupied target, a vanished source or a
duplicate destination stops the run before the first rename, so the operator
fixes one thing and re-runs instead of untangling a half-applied plan.
--forcerelaxes only the opinion guards; it never permits overwriting. - A sweep deletes only what the journal proves the run emptied. A folder is
eligible when a journalled file moved out of it or out of something under it,
it now holds nothing but empty directories, no journalled destination lives
beneath it, and it is not a folder the run created. A folder nobody moved —
someone's placeholder — cannot be selected at all, and a symlink anywhere
inside disqualifies the subtree, because the thing behind a link is not this
tool's to delete. Every removal is journalled as
rmdirandrollbackrecreates the folder, so the sweep is undone by the same command as the moves. Proof carries downward: inside a folder the journal proves emptied, every empty directory goes with it. A release'sScreens/orSample/is never a move source itself, so 146 of them held their emptied parents on disk after the first sweep. A failedrmdiris not a removal: only a folder that is really gone leaves scope, so the next sweep finishes what a permission problem stopped. - An episode-shaped name marks a SERIES, not a film — and the series is the
name BEFORE the marker.
Monk - S05E03 - Mr. Monk and the Big Gameis seriesMonk. Keyed on the whole title instead, every episode became a group of one and never reached the five-episode size that calls something a series, so a box set was filed as 124 movies in 124 folders. The threshold still earns its keep: a lone film namedPart 2stays a film. Episodes of a series are parked in_TV needs a TV library - <series>for a human to move to a TV source — the movie tool never files TV. - One journal is one undo. The TV move runs on its own journal, and with
--rootset to the share that holds BOTH libraries: the executor refuses any path outside--root, and a journal shared with the movie relayout would undo both runs when only one of them is wanted.
Rollback
One command, from the journal of the run:
media-apply.py rollback --journal …/media-relayout.jsonl --apply. It recreates
any folder a sweep removed, restores every source path, removes only the folders
that run created and that are now empty, and refuses everything if any moved
file cannot be accounted for. A rolled-back journal refuses to roll back twice.
See Also
Jellyfin, Plex, Entropy Volume, Testing Policy, Storage Policy
Citations
- Jellyfin Movie documentation — folder/file naming, extras subfolders,
Movie (2013) - 216p.mkvversion and- 4K.mkvhandling: https://jellyfin.org/docs/general/server/media/movies