Frank
55f87fcdce
The 2026-10-09 wire aliases become the service names everywhere: systemd units, serve scripts, env files and FRANK_* variables, deploy-plan/deploy-remote service keys, container names, Prometheus job names + alert rules, Grafana dashboard queries, bats seams, runbook filenames, homepage/AGENTS lore, and historical prose. Rollback tags renamed in lockstep. Residue in the tree: zero. Retired frank-medium/small/npu names are history and stay. Known casualty: scripts/patches/*.patch context lines were rewritten; those retired-era vLLM-fork patches no longer apply byte-exact.
101 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
101 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: research
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title: Dankclaw IOMMU translation off (amd_iommu=off) — decision record
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description: Why Dankclaw boots with amd_iommu=off since 2026-09-11, what it buys (13-16% prefill for frank-dragoon), what it costs (the XDNA2 NPU endpoint, machine-wide DMA translation), what was deliberately not copied from the reference machine, and how to revert.
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tags:
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- dankclaw
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- iommu
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- kernel
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- grub
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- prefill
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- frank-dragoon
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- halogen
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- frank-npu
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timestamp: 2026-09-11
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---
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# Dankclaw IOMMU translation off — decision record
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**Decision (2026-09-11):** Dankclaw boots with **`amd_iommu=off`** instead of
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`iommu=pt`, to recover the prefill throughput the large-model runtime loses to
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IOMMU translation. The XDNA2 NPU endpoint was accepted as the cost and is
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retired ([[frank-npu]]).
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## What changed
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`GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT` in `/etc/default/grub` on Dankclaw:
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```
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# before
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ro quiet splash iommu=pt crashkernel=…
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# after
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ro quiet splash amd_iommu=off crashkernel=…
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```
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Then `sudo update-grub` and a reboot. Nothing else on the command line was
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touched.
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## Evidence
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The upstream project published the measurement, and it is the only A/B they
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ran: **460 → 385 tok/s prefill at a 2,048-token prompt, 13 to 16 percent**,
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taken on a Ryzen AI Max+ 395 with 128 GB — the same SKU as Dankclaw. Their
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published serving profile boots this way, so every number in their README is a
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number with translation off. Decode is unaffected; prefill is where the loss is.
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The mechanism offered is DMA translation on the path every GPU allocation
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takes. The project states plainly that this is *their* configuration and not a
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tuning guide, that the flag turns off DMA translation machine-wide, and that it
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takes the NPU with it.
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## What it costs
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1. **The NPU endpoint dies.** With IOMMU off there is no PASID/SVA state and
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`/dev/accel/accel0` cannot be opened — `err=-19`, the exact failure
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documented in [[frank-npu]]. Audio input left the fleet with it; image input
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survives on `frank-dragoon` through halogen's vision tower.
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2. **Posture change machine-wide.** Dankclaw also serves Caddy (the TLS edge
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and the Anubis/Authentik guard chain), Authentik, Pi-hole, Gitea, and the
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observability stack. DMA translation is now off for all of them. This was
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accepted explicitly as the price of the prefill figure.
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## What was deliberately NOT copied
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The reference machine's command line has six settings. Only one was measured,
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so only that one was taken:
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| setting | reference value | why not here |
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|---|---|---|
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| `amd_iommu=off` | set | **taken** — the measured 13–16 % |
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| `amdgpu.gttsize` | `126976` MiB | a size, not a constant: it must equal installed RAM (their table: 128 GB → 126976, 96 GB → 95232, 64 GB → 63488). Dankclaw's GTT already reports **114 GiB ≈ 94 % of its 121 GiB** without the flag, so it would buy nothing |
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| `ttm.pages_limit` | `32505856` | the same number in 4 KiB pages (their 128 GB row is 99.3 % of RAM). Pasting it onto a different machine asks the driver for more GTT than exists |
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| `amdgpu.vm_update_mode=0` | set | upstream has never run without it, makes no claim about what it buys, and lists it "for completeness rather than recommended" |
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| `amdgpu.noretry=0` | set | as above |
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| `amdgpu.sg_display=0` | set | as above |
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## Verification and revert
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```bash
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cat /proc/cmdline # expect amd_iommu=off, no iommu=pt
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ls /sys/kernel/iommu_groups/ | wc -l # expect 0 groups (was 30)
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systemctl is-active frank-npu # expect inactive (masked)
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curl -s http://127.0.0.1:7770/health # frank-dragoon must still answer 200
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```
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**To revert:** put `iommu=pt` back in `GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT` in place of
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`amd_iommu=off`, run `sudo update-grub`, reboot, and unmask/start `frank-npu`
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with the archived unit (`.AGENTTRASH/frank-npu.service.flm-npu`) if the NPU
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endpoint is wanted back. The IOMMU change is independent of the halogen
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deployment — reverting one does not require reverting the other.
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## Related
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- [[frank-npu]] — the endpoint this retired, including the err=-19 root cause
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- [[halogen-flash-server]] — the runtime bought by the prefill figure
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- [[kingjones-strix-rocmfp4]] — the runtime it replaced (rollback target)
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## Citations
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- [peonist-ai/halogen-flash-server](https://github.com/peonist-ai/halogen-flash-server) — README "The host settings these numbers were measured on", CHANGELOG 0.5.5–0.5.8
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