The swift15 rule (top 7% by imatrix energy, bar-only) left the plane size to the distribution. The w5nl64 arm trades a *pinned host pool* against KL, so the operator needs to say how many GiB of bf16 experts the pool can afford and have the set land there: --target-count walks the ranked candidates until the byte bill matches, keeps the bar-only pass for experts that are disproportionate for their size, and reports the pool's ceiling instead of padding when the count cannot be reached. TP=2 cuts the expert plane into two 256-expert rank halves, and an odd count in either half unbalances the placement, so the parity audit is a refusal (exit 2, 'PARITY LAW BROKEN'), not a silent fix-up: the driver stops rather than converting a payload whose expert placement no one priced.
245 lines
10 KiB
Python
Executable File
245 lines
10 KiB
Python
Executable File
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""derive-protected-experts.py — rewrite the recipe's protected-expert section
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from a calibration recording. RUNS ON DANKSERVER (venv: numpy).
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The law (docs/MOE-W4.md "Protected experts", restated in the recipe):
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an expert whose share of its layer's down-input energy is at least 3% AND
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at least three times its share of the routing is kept bf16; the count must
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be EVEN on each rank's half of the layer (the four-bit GEMM takes the rest
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as two equal tables by parity) — an odd half gains its next most energetic
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non-qualifying expert.
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Data: the calibration dir's per-expert down Grams,
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gram.r<rank>.blk.L.ffn_down_exps.<e>.bin — 32-byte RADGRAM2 header
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(magic, k, rank, rows, domain) then k*k f32, named with the checkpoint's
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GLOBAL expert numbering (arch/common/rad_block_moe_fp8.h: ge =
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expert_base + e). rows (header) is the expert's routing count; the trace
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of the Gram is its down-input energy. Rank halves: 0-255, 256-511
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(contiguous expert_base split at TP=2).
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Output: the cast-rule lines (recipe format) on stdout, a report on stderr.
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Usage: derive-protected-experts.py <calib dir> [--min-share 0.03]
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[--min-route-mult 3.0] [--target-count 0]
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--target-count N fills the byte bill: the bars pick the base set exactly as
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the bar-only pass does, then the energy ranking admits experts one at a time
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(each with its parity partner) until the count lands. The energy bar NEVER
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relaxes, so asking for 48 bf16 experts never quietly buys 80; the ratio bar
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walks down only when the ranking cannot produce that many candidates.
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0 takes the bars as given.
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"""
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import argparse
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import collections
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import glob
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import os
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import re
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import struct
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import sys
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import numpy as np
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NAME_RE = re.compile(r"^gram\.r(\d)\.blk\.(\d+)\.ffn_down_exps\.(\d+)\.bin$")
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CAST_RE = re.compile(r"^blk\.(\d+)\.ffn_\*_exps\.(\d+)\.weight")
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def read_gram(path):
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"""(k, rank, rows, trace) from a RADGRAM2 file (full matrix on disk)."""
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with open(path, "rb") as f:
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hdr = f.read(32)
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magic, k, rank, rows, domain = struct.unpack("<8sIIQI", hdr[:28])
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if magic != b"RADGRAM2":
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raise SystemExit(f"not a RADGRAM2 file: {path}")
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n = k * k
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a = np.frombuffer(f.read(n * 4), dtype=np.float32)
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if a.size != n:
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raise SystemExit(f"short gram file: {path}")
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tr = float(a.reshape(k, k).diagonal().sum())
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return k, rank, int(rows), tr
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def select(data, min_share, min_route_mult):
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"""(cast lines, report lines, count) for one pair of bars."""
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lines, report = [], []
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total = 0
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for layer in sorted(data):
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experts = data[layer]
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tot_e = sum(v[2] for v in experts.values())
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tot_r = sum(v[1] for v in experts.values())
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if tot_e <= 0 or tot_r <= 0:
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report.append(f"blk.{layer}: empty recording, skipped")
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continue
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qual, pool = [], []
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for e, (rank, rows, tr) in experts.items():
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es, rs = tr / tot_e, rows / max(tot_r, 1)
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rec = (e, rank, es, rs)
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if es >= min_share and es >= min_route_mult * rs:
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qual.append(rec)
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elif es > 0:
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pool.append(rec)
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chosen = {r[0]: (r[2], r[3]) for r in qual}
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for half in (0, 1): # rank halves by the contiguous expert_base split
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n_half = sum(1 for e in chosen if e // 256 == half)
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if n_half % 2:
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pool.sort(key=lambda r: -r[2])
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for cand in pool:
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if cand[1] == half and cand[0] not in chosen:
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chosen[cand[0]] = (cand[2], cand[3])
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report.append(
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f"blk.{layer}: half {half} odd -> added e{cand[0]} "
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f"(energy {cand[2]*100:.2f}%)")
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break
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for e in sorted(chosen):
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es, rs = chosen[e]
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lines.append(f"blk.{layer}.ffn_*_exps.{e}.weight"
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f" cast dtype=bf16")
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report.append(f"blk.{layer} e{e:3d} (rank {e // 256}): "
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f"energy {es*100:5.2f}%, routing {rs*100:5.3f}%, "
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f"ratio {es/max(rs,1e-12):6.1f}")
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total += len(chosen)
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return lines, report, total
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def parity_repair(chosen, by_half, report, only=None):
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"""Add the next-best candidate to every half — or to `only` — holding an odd count.
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The four-bit GEMM takes each half's remainder as two equal tables, so an odd count
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of bf16 experts on a half is not a style problem: the two tables would not match.
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`by_half` is energy-descending, so the first unchosen candidate is the next most
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energetic, which is the expert worth keeping. Returns how many were added.
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"""
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added = 0
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for key in ([only] if only is not None else sorted(by_half)):
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layer, half = key
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n = sum(1 for (l, x) in chosen if l == layer and x // 256 == half)
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if n % 2 == 0:
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continue
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for e, es, rs in by_half.get(key, []):
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if (layer, e) not in chosen:
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chosen[(layer, e)] = (es, rs)
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added += 1
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report.append(f"blk.{layer}: half {half} odd -> added e{e} "
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f"(energy {es*100:.2f}%)")
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break
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else:
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report.append(f"blk.{layer}: half {half} holds {n} and no candidate is "
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f"left to make it even")
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return added
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def select_to_count(data, min_share, min_route_mult, target):
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"""(lines, report, total, cutoff) for the set that LANDS the count.
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The bars decide the base set; the count is then filled from the energy ranking,
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one expert at a time, each addition taking its half's next-best candidate with it
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so every rank's half stays even. Only the RATIO bar walks down to find candidates
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— it is the law that says an expert is disproportionate and not merely busy, and
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the caller's byte bill has to be filled — while the ENERGY bar holds, because that
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bar is what the extra GiB of bf16 is supposed to buy. `cutoff` is the energy share
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the set bottoms out at: the bar this campaign actually converted with.
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"""
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report = []
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shares, ranked = {}, []
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for layer in sorted(data):
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experts = data[layer]
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tot_e = sum(v[2] for v in experts.values())
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tot_r = sum(v[1] for v in experts.values())
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if tot_e <= 0 or tot_r <= 0:
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report.append(f"blk.{layer}: empty recording, skipped")
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continue
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for e, (_rank, rows, tr) in experts.items():
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es, rs = tr / tot_e, rows / max(tot_r, 1)
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if es <= 0:
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continue
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shares[(layer, e)] = (es, rs)
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ranked.append((es, layer, e, rs))
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ranked.sort(key=lambda r: (-r[0], r[1], r[2]))
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by_half = {}
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for es, layer, e, rs in ranked:
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by_half.setdefault((layer, e // 256), []).append((e, es, rs))
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chosen = {k: v for k, v in shares.items()
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if v[0] >= min_share and v[0] >= min_route_mult * v[1]}
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total = len(chosen)
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total += parity_repair(chosen, by_half, report)
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mult = min_route_mult
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while True:
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pool = [(es, l, e, rs) for es, l, e, rs in ranked
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if es >= mult * rs and (l, e) not in chosen]
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if len(pool) + total >= target or mult <= 0.0:
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break
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mult -= 0.5
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report.append(f"ratio bar {mult + 0.5:g} leaves {len(pool)} fill candidates "
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f"for {target - total} slots; relaxing toward 0")
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for es, layer, e, rs in pool:
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if total >= target:
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break
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if (layer, e) in chosen:
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continue
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chosen[(layer, e)] = (es, rs)
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total += 1
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report.append(f"blk.{layer}: count fill -> added e{e} (energy {es*100:.2f}%)")
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total += parity_repair(chosen, by_half, report, only=(layer, e // 256))
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lines, cutoff = [], None
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for (layer, e) in sorted(chosen):
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es, rs = chosen[(layer, e)]
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cutoff = es if cutoff is None else min(cutoff, es)
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lines.append(f"blk.{layer}.ffn_*_exps.{e}.weight cast dtype=bf16")
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return lines, report, total, cutoff
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def main():
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ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
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ap.add_argument("calib_dir")
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ap.add_argument("--min-share", type=float, default=0.03)
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ap.add_argument("--min-route-mult", type=float, default=3.0)
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ap.add_argument("--target-count", type=int, default=0)
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a = ap.parse_args()
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# layer -> global expert -> (rank, rows, energy)
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data = {}
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for path in sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(
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a.calib_dir, "gram.r*.ffn_down_exps.*.bin"))):
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m = NAME_RE.match(os.path.basename(path))
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if not m:
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continue
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rank, layer, expert = int(m.group(1)), int(m.group(2)), int(m.group(3))
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k, _, rows, tr = read_gram(path)
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data.setdefault(layer, {})[expert] = (rank, rows, tr)
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if not data:
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raise SystemExit("no per-expert down grams found")
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if a.target_count > 0:
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lines, report, total, cutoff = select_to_count(
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data, a.min_share, a.min_route_mult, a.target_count)
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bar = f"energy cutoff {cutoff:.3g}" if cutoff is not None else "no candidates"
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else:
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lines, report, total = select(data, a.min_share, a.min_route_mult)
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bar = f"min-share {a.min_share:.3g}"
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# The emitted lines ARE the contract with the four-bit GEMM: every rank's half of
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# every layer must hold an even number of bf16 experts. Judged on the output and
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# not on the internal sets, so a slip in either pass is caught here rather than at
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# engine load time.
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halves = collections.Counter()
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for rule in lines:
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m = CAST_RE.match(rule)
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if m:
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halves[(int(m.group(1)), int(m.group(2)) // 256)] += 1
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odd = {key: n for key, n in halves.items() if n % 2}
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if odd:
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print("PARITY LAW BROKEN: " + ", ".join(
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f"blk.{lay} half {half} holds {n} protected experts"
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for (lay, half), n in sorted(odd.items())), file=sys.stderr)
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raise SystemExit(2)
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print("\n".join(lines))
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print("\n".join(report), file=sys.stderr)
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print(f"total protected: {total} (target {a.target_count or 'none'}, {bar}, "
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f"min-route-mult {a.min_route_mult:g})", file=sys.stderr)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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