Files
serverAppConfigs/scripts/audiobookshelf-init.sh
Frank 393b77dfd2 feat(audiobookshelf): provision authentik SSO and send the redirect subfolder
The live round trip died on authentik with Redirect URI Error. ABS builds redirect_uri as <origin><authOpenIDSubfolderForRedirectURLs>/auth/openid/callback, and that key is unset on a database created before SSO (the 2.17.4 migration only fills a DB that already had OIDC enabled), so the URL carried the literal string undefined. Arming through the API therefore has to send the value; it is the mounted base path, so it is derived from ABS_URL rather than becoming a second knob an operator has to keep in sync.

authentik-audiobookshelf-sso.sh is the IdP half kept in git: provider, groups, the abs_groups scope mapping and the redirect URIs. That state lives in authentik's database, and a blueprint re-import reverts hand-made rows silently, so it needs a re-runnable door. Tokens are HS256 because no provider on the fleet carries a signing key, which makes the client secret the signature key.

The stub server now records the auth-settings PATCH body, so the seam asserts the subfolder that reaches the wire follows ABS_URL for both the prefixed and root shapes, and a second seam pins that the provider script and the bootstrapper build the same redirect path.
2026-11-02 19:50:44 -08:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# audiobookshelf-init.sh — make an Audiobookshelf server usable, from nothing.
#
# Why this is a script and not a browser session (live 2026-11-02, Dankserver):
# a freshly deployed Audiobookshelf answers /healthcheck with 200 while it has no
# user, no library and no scan — "healthy" says nothing about usefulness, and a
# service that only works after someone remembers to click through a first-run
# wizard is not deployed, it is installed. Everything below is the API the React
# client itself calls, so the same procedure runs unattended and lands in git.
#
# The API facts this script depends on, read off the pinned image rather than
# guessed (dist-server/server/Server.js inside the digest this repo pins):
# * the creation route is POST /init with {"newRoot":{"username","password"}}.
# There is NO /setup route in 2.37.x — POST /setup answers "Unauthorized",
# which reads exactly like an auth fault and is instead a missing route.
# * /status (no /api prefix) reports {"isInit": <has a root user>}; every route
# under /api needs the bearer token that POST /login returns.
# * the library count is NOT a field on the library DTO; the door is
# GET /api/libraries/{id}/items -> {"total": N}.
#
# The credential is generated once into a mode-600 host file and never enters
# the repo, the URL, or a process argument list. Same pattern as calibre-server.
#
# Single sign-on (authentik) is armed by the same run, and only when the credential
# file carries ABS_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET, so a local-only deployment is unchanged by a
# re-run. These OIDC facts came from the same pinned image, and each one is a trap:
# * isOpenIDAuthSettingsValid demands issuer + authorization + token + userinfo +
# jwks + clientID + clientSecret + signingAlgorithm at once. Miss one and the
# server SILENTLY strips 'openid' from authActiveAuthMethods and falls back to
# ['local'] while answering 200 everywhere — so the only honest check is what
# /status says AFTER the write, which is what this script does.
# * the algorithm is HS256, not the image's RS256 default: no provider on the
# fleet's authentik carries a signing key, so the client secret IS the signature
# key (scripts/authentik-audiobookshelf-sso.sh). Left at RS256, every id_token
# fails verification and the failure looks like a broken IdP.
# * the auth block lives on PATCH /api/auth-settings. PATCH /api/settings has a
# 20-key allowlist (PATCHABLE_SETTINGS_KEYS) with NO auth key in it, so writing
# the OIDC config there answers 200 and changes nothing — measured on this host
# 2026-11-02. The keys /api/auth-settings accepts are exactly its own
# authenticationSettings getters; anything else is skipped with a debug line.
# * authOpenIDSubfolderForRedirectURLs must be sent explicitly. The 2.17.4 migration only
# fills it on a DB that ALREADY had OIDC on, so a database created before SSO leaves it
# UNDEFINED and the server builds redirect_uri
# "http://host/undefined/auth/openid/callback" — authentik answers the authorize request
# with "Redirect URI Error" (measured 2026-11-02). This script derives the value from
# ABS_URL's path, so it cannot drift from the unit's ROUTER_BASE_PATH.
# * 'local' stays in authActiveAuthMethods on purpose: if authentik is ever down,
# the root account must still be able to sign into its own server.
#
# usage: audiobookshelf-init.sh # create what is missing, then scan
# ABS_SCAN=0 audiobookshelf-init.sh # bootstrap without a scan
# ABS_OIDC=0 audiobookshelf-init.sh # never touch the auth methods
#
# environment (defaults are the deployed shape):
# ABS_URL server base URL INCLUDING the mounted base path
# (http://127.0.0.1:8000/audiobookshelf)
# ABS_SECRET credential file (/home/dank/.config/secrets/audiobookshelf)
# ABS_LIBRARY library name to ensure (Audiobooks)
# ABS_FOLDER folder to bind inside the server (/audiobooks)
# ABS_SCAN 1 triggers a scan (default), 0 skips it
# ABS_OIDC auto (default) arms SSO when the credential file has a client
# secret, 1 requires one, 0 leaves the auth methods alone
# ABS_OIDC_ISSUER authentik issuer URL for this client
# ABS_OIDC_CLIENT_ID provider client id (audiobookshelf)
# ABS_OIDC_ALG id_token signing algorithm the IdP actually uses (HS256)
# ABS_OIDC_SUBFOLDER override for the redirect-URI subfolder (default: ABS_URL's path)
#
# exit 0 every step is satisfied (created or already present)
# exit 1 a step was refused or the server misbehaved (named on stderr)
# exit 2 usage / unreadable credential file
set -euo pipefail
ABS_URL=${ABS_URL:-http://127.0.0.1:8000/audiobookshelf}
ABS_SECRET=${ABS_SECRET:-/home/dank/.config/secrets/audiobookshelf}
ABS_LIBRARY=${ABS_LIBRARY:-Audiobooks}
ABS_FOLDER=${ABS_FOLDER:-/audiobooks}
ABS_SCAN=${ABS_SCAN:-1}
ABS_OIDC=${ABS_OIDC:-auto}
ABS_OIDC_ISSUER=${ABS_OIDC_ISSUER:-https://auth.franksdank.cloud/application/o/audiobookshelf/}
ABS_OIDC_CLIENT_ID=${ABS_OIDC_CLIENT_ID:-audiobookshelf}
ABS_OIDC_ALG=${ABS_OIDC_ALG:-HS256}
die() { printf 'refused: %s\n' "$*" >&2; exit 1; }
case "$ABS_SCAN" in
0 | 1) ;;
*) printf 'refused: ABS_SCAN wants 0 or 1, got %s\n' "$ABS_SCAN" >&2; exit 2 ;;
esac
case "$ABS_OIDC" in
auto | 0 | 1) ;;
*) printf 'refused: ABS_OIDC wants auto, 0 or 1, got %s\n' "$ABS_OIDC" >&2; exit 2 ;;
esac
# ---- credential -------------------------------------------------------------
umask 077
if [ ! -f "$ABS_SECRET" ]; then
mkdir -p "$(dirname "$ABS_SECRET")"
user=${ABS_ADMIN_USER:-frank}
# `tr … | head -c 24` is the obvious line and it is a trap under
# `set -o pipefail`: head exits at 24 bytes, tr takes SIGPIPE, the pipeline
# status is 141 and set -e kills the script before the credential is ever
# written (measured 2026-11-02). od reads a FIXED byte count and exits on its
# own, so no consumer closes a pipe early; bash slices the length.
pass=$(od -An -tx1 -N 32 /dev/urandom | tr -d ' \n')
pass=${pass:0:24}
[ "${#pass}" -eq 24 ] || die "could not generate a password (no /dev/urandom)"
printf 'ABS_ADMIN_USER=%s\nABS_ADMIN_PASSWORD=%s\n' "$user" "$pass" > "$ABS_SECRET"
printf 'credential: created %s\n' "$ABS_SECRET"
fi
[ -r "$ABS_SECRET" ] || die "$ABS_SECRET exists but is not readable by $(id -un)"
chmod 600 "$ABS_SECRET"
# ---- everything else, over HTTP ---------------------------------------------
# python3 rather than curl so the password and the bearer token never appear in
# any argv (they would be world-readable in /proc/<pid>/cmdline otherwise).
ABS_URL="$ABS_URL" ABS_SECRET="$ABS_SECRET" ABS_LIBRARY="$ABS_LIBRARY" \
ABS_FOLDER="$ABS_FOLDER" ABS_SCAN="$ABS_SCAN" ABS_OIDC="$ABS_OIDC" \
ABS_OIDC_ISSUER="$ABS_OIDC_ISSUER" ABS_OIDC_CLIENT_ID="$ABS_OIDC_CLIENT_ID" \
ABS_OIDC_ALG="$ABS_OIDC_ALG" python3 - <<'PY'
import json, os, sys, urllib.error, urllib.parse, urllib.request
BASE = os.environ["ABS_URL"].rstrip("/")
LIB = os.environ["ABS_LIBRARY"]
FOLDER = os.environ["ABS_FOLDER"]
SCAN = os.environ["ABS_SCAN"] == "1"
cred = {}
for line in open(os.environ["ABS_SECRET"]):
if "=" in line:
k, _, v = line.strip().partition("=")
cred[k] = v
user = cred.get("ABS_ADMIN_USER") or "frank"
password = cred.get("ABS_ADMIN_PASSWORD") or ""
if not password:
sys.exit("refused: %s has no ABS_ADMIN_PASSWORD" % os.environ["ABS_SECRET"])
def call(method, path, body=None, token=None, want_json=True):
data = None
headers = {"X-Requested-With": "audiobookshelf-init"}
if body is not None:
data = json.dumps(body).encode()
headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
if token:
headers["Authorization"] = "Bearer " + token
req = urllib.request.Request(BASE + path, data=data, headers=headers, method=method)
try:
with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=60) as r:
raw = r.read()
if not raw or not want_json:
return r.status, raw
try:
return r.status, json.loads(raw)
except ValueError:
# Express answers sendStatus() with the STATUS TEXT as the body:
# POST /init and the scan route both reply "OK" (measured on the
# pinned 2.37.2 image). A successful call must never be judged by
# whether its body happens to parse as JSON.
return r.status, raw.decode("utf-8", "replace")[:200]
except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
raw = e.read()
try:
payload = json.loads(raw)
except Exception:
payload = raw.decode("utf-8", "replace")[:200]
return e.code, payload
except urllib.error.URLError as e:
# Not an HTTP answer at all: nothing listening, DNS dead, connection
# refused. HTTPError is a URLError subclass, so this arm must come after.
return 0, "unreachable (%s)" % e.reason
status, st = call("GET", "/status")
if status != 200 or not isinstance(st, dict):
sys.exit("refused: %s/status answered %s (%s) — is the service up?" % (BASE, status, st))
if st.get("isInit"):
print("account: already registered")
else:
code, body = call("POST", "/init", {"newRoot": {"username": user, "password": password}})
if code != 200:
sys.exit("refused: POST /init answered %s (%s)" % (code, body))
print("account: created (%s)" % user)
code, login = call("POST", "/login", {"username": user, "password": password})
if code != 200 or not isinstance(login, dict) or not login.get("user", {}).get("token"):
sys.exit("refused: login answered %s (%s) — the credential file does not match the server"
% (code, login))
token = login["user"]["token"]
print("token: obtained (%s)" % login["user"].get("type", "user"))
code, libs = call("GET", "/api/libraries", token=token)
if code != 200 or not isinstance(libs, dict) or "libraries" not in libs:
sys.exit("refused: GET /api/libraries answered %s (%s)" % (code, libs))
lib = next((l for l in libs["libraries"] if l.get("name") == LIB), None)
if lib:
print("library: exists %s (%s)" % (LIB, lib["id"]))
else:
body = {
"name": LIB,
"provider": "audiobook",
"icon": "book",
"folders": [{"fullPath": FOLDER}],
"settings": {
"coverEncoding": "jpg",
"skipMatchingMediaWithAsin": False,
"skipMatchingMediaWithIsbn": False,
"autoDetectCrossoverAudiobooks": False,
"ignoreAudiobookMetadata": False,
"useAudiobookFileMetadata": False,
},
"providerMetadata": {},
}
code, made = call("POST", "/api/libraries", body, token=token)
if code != 200:
sys.exit("refused: POST /api/libraries answered %s (%s)" % (code, made))
lib = made
print("library: created %s (%s) folder %s" % (LIB, lib["id"], FOLDER))
if SCAN:
code, body = call("POST", "/api/libraries/%s/scan" % lib["id"], {}, token=token,
want_json=False)
if code != 200:
sys.exit("refused: scan answered %s (%s)" % (code, body))
print("scan: accepted")
else:
print("scan: skipped (ABS_SCAN=0)")
code, items = call("GET", "/api/libraries/%s/items?limit=1" % lib["id"], token=token)
if code == 200 and isinstance(items, dict):
print("items: %s (a fresh scan raises this from 0; watch it, not /healthcheck)"
% items.get("total"))
# ---- single sign-on (authentik) --------------------------------------------------
# The provider this points at is provisioned by scripts/authentik-audiobookshelf-sso.sh;
# the two share exactly one value, the client secret in the credential file.
mode = os.environ["ABS_OIDC"]
oidc_secret = cred.get("ABS_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET") or ""
if mode == "0":
print("oidc: skipped (ABS_OIDC=0)")
elif not oidc_secret:
if mode == "1":
sys.exit("refused: ABS_OIDC=1 but %s has no ABS_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET — run "
"scripts/authentik-audiobookshelf-sso.sh first" % os.environ["ABS_SECRET"])
print("oidc: not configured (no ABS_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET in the credential file)"
" — local auth only")
else:
client_id = os.environ["ABS_OIDC_CLIENT_ID"]
issuer = os.environ["ABS_OIDC_ISSUER"].rstrip("/") + "/"
# redirect_uri = <origin><subfolder>/auth/openid/callback, and the subfolder IS the
# base path the app is mounted under — taken from ABS_URL so unit and config agree.
subfolder = os.environ.get("ABS_OIDC_SUBFOLDER")
if subfolder is None:
subfolder = urllib.parse.urlparse(os.environ["ABS_URL"]).path.rstrip("/")
origin = issuer.split("/application/")[0]
body = {
"authActiveAuthMethods": ["local", "openid"],
"authOpenIDIssuerURL": issuer,
"authOpenIDAuthorizationURL": origin + "/application/o/authorize/",
"authOpenIDTokenURL": origin + "/application/o/token/",
"authOpenIDUserInfoURL": origin + "/application/o/userinfo/",
"authOpenIDJwksURL": issuer + "jwks/",
"authOpenIDLogoutURL": issuer + "end-session/",
"authOpenIDClientID": client_id,
"authOpenIDClientSecret": oidc_secret,
"authOpenIDTokenSigningAlgorithm": os.environ["ABS_OIDC_ALG"],
"authOpenIDSubfolderForRedirectURLs": subfolder,
"authOpenIDButtonText": "Sign in with Authentik",
# not auto-launch: the login page keeps offering the local form, which is the
# break-glass path when the IdP is unreachable.
"authOpenIDAutoLaunch": False,
# a household user's first SSO sign-in creates their account; the group claim
# decides the role, and a user in neither group is denied (fail closed).
"authOpenIDAutoRegister": True,
"authOpenIDGroupClaim": "abs_groups",
# The app's own scheme lives HERE, never in the IdP: ABS swaps it for
# <base>/auth/openid/mobile-redirect before the provider sees a redirect_uri.
"authOpenIDMobileRedirectURIs": ["audiobookshelf://oauth"],
}
code, res = call("PATCH", "/api/auth-settings", body, token=token)
if code != 200:
sys.exit("refused: PATCH /api/auth-settings answered %s (%s)" % (code, res))
# Verify twice: what was stored, and what the server will honour. A config that
# misses any of the eight required OIDC values is accepted with 200 and then
# silently dropped at the next load, leaving authMethods=['local'].
code, stored = call("GET", "/api/auth-settings", token=token)
if code != 200 or not isinstance(stored, dict):
sys.exit("refused: GET /api/auth-settings answered %s (%s)" % (code, stored))
for key, want in (("authOpenIDIssuerURL", issuer),
("authOpenIDTokenSigningAlgorithm", os.environ["ABS_OIDC_ALG"]),
("authOpenIDSubfolderForRedirectURLs", subfolder),
("authOpenIDButtonText", "Sign in with Authentik")):
if stored.get(key) != want:
sys.exit("refused: stored %s=%r, expected %r" % (key, stored.get(key), want))
if sorted(stored.get("authActiveAuthMethods") or []) != ["local", "openid"]:
sys.exit("refused: stored authActiveAuthMethods=%r, expected local+openid "
"('openid' is dropped when the block is incomplete)"
% stored.get("authActiveAuthMethods"))
code, after = call("GET", "/status")
methods = after.get("authMethods") if isinstance(after, dict) else None
if not isinstance(methods, list) or "openid" not in methods:
sys.exit("refused: /status reports authMethods=%s after a stored config that "
"looks complete — restart the service, the strategy is only armed at "
"load for a config that was invalid when the server read it" % methods)
print("oidc: armed (issuer %s | alg %s | claim abs_groups | redirect subfolder %r | "
"client %s | secret %s chars | authMethods %s)"
% (issuer, os.environ["ABS_OIDC_ALG"], subfolder, client_id, len(oidc_secret),
methods))
PY
exit 0