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# Niri Wayland Compositor
Niri is a scrollable-tiling Wayland compositor. Windows are arranged in columns that scroll horizontally. It uses KDL-format configuration with an include-based modular structure.
**Version:** 26.04 (8ed0da4)
**Config:** `~/.config/niri/config.kdl`
---
## Configuration Structure
```
~/.config/niri/
├── config.kdl # Main entry, includes all modules
└── cfg/
├── animation.kdl # Spring and curve animations
├── autostart.kdl # Startup applications
├── display.kdl # Output configuration
├── input.kdl # Keyboard, touchpad, mouse
├── keybinds.kdl # All key bindings
├── layout.kdl # Gaps, column widths, struts
├── rules.kdl # Window and layer rules
└── misc.kdl # Environment, cursor, debug
```
## Layout
Column-based scrollable tiling. Columns are cycled with Mod+Left/Right (or Mod+H/L). Windows within columns stack vertically.
| Setting | Value |
|---------|-------|
| **Gaps** | 16px |
| **Center focused column** | Never |
| **Background** | Transparent (for Noctalia wallpaper) |
| **Column presets** | 33%, 50%, 67% |
## Input
| Setting | Value |
|---------|-------|
| **Focus follows mouse** | Enabled |
| **Workspace back-and-forth** | Enabled |
| **Numlock** | Enabled on startup |
| **Touchpad tap** | Enabled |
| **Natural scroll** | Enabled |
## Window Rules
| Rule | Match | Effect |
|------|-------|--------|
| All windows | — | 20px corner radius, clipped |
| Steam (non-window) | `app-id="steam"`, exclude title `Steam` | Open floating |
| Steam notifications | `app-id="steam"`, title `notificationtoasts_*` | Floating, bottom-right |
| Noctalia wallpaper | namespace `noctalia-wallpaper*` | Place in backdrop |
## Environment Variables
| Variable | Value | Purpose |
|----------|-------|---------|
| `ELECTRON_OZONE_PLATFORM_HINT` | `auto` | Electron Wayland support |
| `QT_QPA_PLATFORM` | `wayland` | Qt Wayland |
| `QT_QPA_PLATFORMTHEME` | `gtk3` | Qt GTK theme |
| `QT_WAYLAND_DISABLE_WINDOWDECORATION` | `1` | Remove Qt CSD |
| `XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP` | `niri` | Desktop identification |
| `XDG_SESSION_TYPE` | `wayland` | Session type |
| `render-node` | `/dev/dri/renderD129` | Intel Arc iGPU |
## Animations
| Animation | Type | Parameters |
|-----------|------|------------|
| Workspace switch | Spring | damping=1.0, stiffness=1000 |
| Window open | Duration | 200ms, ease-out-quad |
| Window close | Duration | 200ms, ease-out-cubic |
| Window movement | Spring | damping=1.0, stiffness=800 |
| Window resize | Spring | damping=1.0, stiffness=1000 |
---
## Concept Files
| File | Type | Description |
|------|------|-------------|
| [[action-reference|action-reference.md]] | reference | Complete reference of all available niri actions |
| [[default-bindings|default-bindings.md]] | reference | Default key bindings organized by category |
| [[key-bindings-syntax|key-bindings-syntax.md]] | reference | KDL configuration syntax for key bindings |
| [[tips|tips.md]] | howto | Practical tips for working with niri |
---
## See Also
- [[noctalia-shell|noctalia-shell]] — Desktop shell integration
- [[displays|displays]] — Three-monitor setup
- [[cachyos|cachyos]] — Operating system