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182 lines
5.5 KiB
Markdown
182 lines
5.5 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: reference
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title: Niri Default Key Bindings
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description: Complete table of all default key bindings organized by category — window management, navigation, workspaces, media keys, etc.
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tags:
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- niri
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- keybindings
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- reference
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verified: 2026-10-09
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---
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# Default Key Bindings
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## Application Launching
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| Key | Action |
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|-----|--------|
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| `Mod+T` | Open terminal (alacritty) |
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| `Mod+D` | Run application launcher (fuzzel) |
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| `Super+Alt+L` | Lock screen (swaylock) |
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| `Super+Alt+S` | Toggle screen reader (orca) |
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## Window Management
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| Key | Action |
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|-----|--------|
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| `Mod+Q` | Close window |
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| `Mod+F` | Maximize column (with gaps) |
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| `Mod+Shift+F` | Fullscreen window |
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| `Mod+M` | Maximize window to edges (like double-click titlebar) |
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| `Mod+Ctrl+F` | Expand column to fill remaining space |
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| `Mod+V` | Toggle window floating |
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| `Mod+Shift+V` | Switch focus between floating and tiling |
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| `Mod+W` | Toggle column tabbed display mode |
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| `Mod+BracketLeft` | Consume/expel window left |
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| `Mod+BracketRight` | Consume/expel window right |
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| `Mod+Comma` | Consume window into column |
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| `Mod+Period` | Expel window from column |
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## Column Navigation
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| Key | Action |
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|-----|--------|
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| `Mod+Left` or `Mod+H` | Focus column left |
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| `Mod+Right` or `Mod+L` | Focus column right |
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| `Mod+Home` | Focus first column |
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| `Mod+End` | Focus last column |
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| `Mod+C` | Center focused column |
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| `Mod+Ctrl+C` | Center all visible columns |
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## Column Movement
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| Key | Action |
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|-----|--------|
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| `Mod+Ctrl+Left` or `Mod+Ctrl+H` | Move column left |
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| `Mod+Ctrl+Right` or `Mod+Ctrl+L` | Move column right |
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| `Mod+Ctrl+Home` | Move column to first position |
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| `Mod+Ctrl+End` | Move column to last position |
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## Column Sizing
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| Key | Action |
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|-----|--------|
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| `Mod+R` | Switch preset column width (1/3, 1/2, 2/3, 87.5%) |
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| `Mod+Shift+R` | Switch preset width (reverse) |
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| `Mod+Minus` | Decrease column width by 10% |
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| `Mod+Equal` | Increase column width by 10% |
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## Window Navigation (within column)
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| Key | Action |
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|-----|--------|
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| `Mod+Up` or `Mod+K` | Focus window up |
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| `Mod+Down` or `Mod+J` | Focus window down |
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## Window Height Sizing
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| Key | Action |
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|-----|--------|
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| `Mod+Ctrl+Shift+R` | Switch preset window height |
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| `Mod+Ctrl+R` | Reset window height |
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| `Mod+Shift+Minus` | Decrease window height by 10% |
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| `Mod+Shift+Equal` | Increase window height by 10% |
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## Multi-Monitor Navigation
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| Key | Action |
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|-----|--------|
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| `Mod+Shift+Left` or `Mod+Shift+H` | Focus monitor left |
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| `Mod+Shift+Right` or `Mod+Shift+L` | Focus monitor right |
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| `Mod+Shift+Up` or `Mod+Shift+K` | Focus monitor up |
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| `Mod+Shift+Down` or `Mod+Shift+J` | Focus monitor down |
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## Multi-Monitor Column Movement
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| Key | Action |
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|-----|--------|
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| `Mod+Shift+Ctrl+Left` | Move column to monitor left |
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| `Mod+Shift+Ctrl+Right` | Move column to monitor right |
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| `Mod+Shift+Ctrl+Up` | Move column to monitor up |
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| `Mod+Shift+Ctrl+Down` | Move column to monitor down |
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## Workspace Navigation
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| Key | Action |
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|-----|--------|
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| `Mod+Page_Down` or `Mod+U` | Focus workspace down |
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| `Mod+Page_Up` or `Mod+I` | Focus workspace up |
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| `Mod+1` through `Mod+9` | Focus workspace 1-9 |
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| `Mod+Shift+Page_Down` or `Mod+Shift+U` | Move workspace down |
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| `Mod+Shift+Page_Up` or `Mod+Shift+I` | Move workspace up |
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| `Mod+Tab` | Focus previous workspace (commented out by default) |
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## Workspace Column Movement
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| Key | Action |
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|-----|--------|
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| `Mod+Ctrl+Page_Down` or `Mod+Ctrl+U` | Move column to workspace down |
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| `Mod+Ctrl+Page_Up` or `Mod+Ctrl+I` | Move column to workspace up |
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| `Mod+Ctrl+1` through `Mod+Ctrl+9` | Move column to workspace 1-9 |
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## Mouse/Touchpad Scrolling
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| Key | Action |
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|-----|--------|
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| `Mod+WheelScrollDown` | Focus workspace down |
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| `Mod+WheelScrollUp` | Focus workspace up |
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| `Mod+WheelScrollRight` | Focus column right |
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| `Mod+WheelScrollLeft` | Focus column left |
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| `Mod+Ctrl+WheelScrollDown` | Move column to workspace down |
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| `Mod+Ctrl+WheelScrollUp` | Move column to workspace up |
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| `Mod+Ctrl+WheelScrollRight` | Move column to workspace right |
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| `Mod+Ctrl+WheelScrollLeft` | Move column to workspace left |
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| `Mod+Shift+WheelScrollDown` | Focus column right |
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| `Mod+Shift+WheelScrollUp` | Focus column left |
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| `Mod+Ctrl+Shift+WheelScrollDown` | Move column to workspace right |
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| `Mod+Ctrl+Shift+WheelScrollUp` | Move column to workspace left |
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## Overview
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| Key | Action |
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|-----|--------|
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| `Mod+O` | Toggle overview (zoomed-out view of workspaces/windows) |
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## Screenshot
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| Key | Action |
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|-----|--------|
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| `Print` | Interactive screenshot UI |
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| `Ctrl+Print` | Screenshot screen |
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| `Alt+Print` | Screenshot window |
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## System
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| Key | Action |
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|-----|--------|
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| `Mod+Shift+E` | Quit niri (with confirmation) |
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| `Ctrl+Alt+Delete` | Quit niri (with confirmation) |
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| `Mod+Shift+P` | Power off monitors |
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| `Mod+Escape` | Toggle keyboard shortcuts inhibitor |
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| `Mod+Shift+/` | Show hotkey overlay |
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## Media Keys
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| Key | Action |
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|-----|--------|
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| `XF86AudioRaiseVolume` | Increase volume 10% |
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| `XF86AudioLowerVolume` | Decrease volume 10% |
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| `XF86AudioMute` | Toggle mute |
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| `XF86AudioMicMute` | Toggle mic mute |
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| `XF86AudioPlay` / `XF86AudioPause` | Play/pause |
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| `XF86AudioStop` | Stop |
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| `XF86AudioPrev` | Previous track |
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| `XF86AudioNext` | Next track |
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| `XF86MonBrightnessUp` | Increase brightness 10% |
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| `XF86MonBrightnessDown` | Decrease brightness 10% |
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## Related
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* [Key Bindings Syntax](/tools/niri/key-bindings-syntax.md) — How to write custom bindings
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* [Action Reference](/tools/niri/action-reference.md) — All available actions
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