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type, title, description, tags, timestamp
type title description tags timestamp
configuration Gitea Gitea deployment on Dankclaw with its web UI reverse-proxied by the canonical Caddy service.
gitea
dankclaw
quadlet
caddy
2026-08-26

Gitea

Gitea is a self-hosted Git service with issues, pull requests, and a web UI. On Dankclaw it runs as two Quadlet-managed containers in the rootless Podman session of user dank. The canonical Caddy on the same host reverse-proxies its web UI at gitea.franksdank.cloud.

Host: Dankclaw — LAN access: http://dankclaw:3000 (or http://192.168.0.143:3000) — Proxy domain: gitea.franksdank.cloud — Docs: https://docs.gitea.com

Containers

Container Unit Image Purpose
gitea-postgres gitea-postgres.service docker.io/library/postgres:16-alpine Database
gitea-server gitea-server.service docker.io/gitea/gitea:latest Web UI, API, git (HTTP :3000, SSH :2222)

The containers share the private bridge network systemd-gitea. The quadlet network file gitea.network enables DNS, so the containers resolve each other by name. The automatic podman default network has DNS disabled. Do not run the Gitea containers on it.

Hosted repositories

Repository Purpose
dank/serverAppConfigs this repo — Podman stacks + LLM fleet
dank/vllmScripts retired 2026-08-22 — merged into dank/serverAppConfigs (history preserved)

The LLM fleet knowledge base: docs/LLM/index.md

Management

Run all commands as dank on Dankclaw.

Action Command
Start all systemctl --user start gitea-postgres gitea-server
Stop all systemctl --user stop gitea-server gitea-postgres
Restart Gitea only systemctl --user restart gitea-server
Status systemctl --user status gitea-postgres gitea-server
Container logs podman logs -f gitea-server
Unit logs journalctl --user -u gitea-server -f

The units start in dependency order:

graph LR
    N[gitea-network.service] --> P[gitea-postgres.service]
    P --> S[gitea-server.service]

Boot persistence

User-level linger is enabled for dank (loginctl enable-linger dank). The units start at host boot without a login session. Each unit carries [Install] WantedBy=default.target. The podman generator applies it at boot; no symlink is needed.

The containers use the quadlet fresh-start model. A stop removes the container (podman run --rm --replace). The next start recreates it. The bind-mounted data survives. The canonical Caddy is managed separately by the Dankclaw stack.

Secrets

The database password lives in /opt/gitea/.env on the host (mode 0600). The quadlet files reference it with EnvironmentFile=. The password never enters this repository. Placeholders live in dankclaw/gitea/.env.example.

Do not change the password in place. Change the PostgreSQL role first, then update /opt/gitea/.env and the [database] PASSWD line in the app.ini (see Gotchas), then restart the stack.

Configuration files

File Location Repo copy
Quadlet units ~/.config/containers/systemd/gitea-{postgres,server}.container, gitea.network dankclaw/gitea/quadlet/
Caddyfile /home/dank/Containers/caddy/Caddyfile dankclaw/Caddyfile
Secrets /opt/gitea/.env (0600) dankclaw/gitea/.env.example

After editing a repo copy, deploy through scripts/deploy.sh dankclaw. The Gitea database/server units are installed from this directory; the canonical Caddy and its rendered Caddyfile are deployed as the separate caddy service. Do not manually recreate the retired gitea-caddy unit.

Data volumes

Container path Host path Contents
/data /opt/gitea/data/gitea-gitea Git repositories, app.ini, attachments
/var/lib/postgresql/data /opt/gitea/data/gitea-postgres PostgreSQL data

Back up /opt/gitea/data/ (tar) or pg_dump the database. See the knowledge base page Gitea.

Gotchas

  • app.ini wins over env vars. Gitea writes /data/gitea/conf/app.ini (host: /opt/gitea/data/gitea-gitea/gitea/conf/app.ini) on first start. The [database] HOST and PASSWD lines persist and override the DATABASE_HOST/DATABASE_PASSWD env vars. When you rename the database container, edit the HOST line.
  • The files in the data directory are owned by host UID 100999, not dank (rootless ID mapping: container uid 1000 → host 100999). Edit them inside the container with podman exec --user 1000 gitea-server ....
  • The host auto-reboots. unattended-upgrades reboots Dankclaw when a package needs it. The quadlet units make Gitea survive that. See the 2026-08-16 incident below.
  • Port 3000 vs 3001. The live host port is 3000. The full-stack dankclaw/compose.yaml maps 3001. Align the two before deploying the full stack.
  • Legacy compose retired. /opt/gitea/podman-compose.yml is retired to /opt/gitea/.deprecated/. Do not run it. Its containers collide with the Quadlet units on ports 3000 and 2222.
  • Canonical proxy. gitea.franksdank.cloud is served by the Caddy service in dankclaw/compose.yaml, which proxies to 192.168.0.143:3000. Do not recreate a Gitea-specific Caddy unit or publish another proxy on ports 80/443. During migration, the deployer stages any installed legacy unit under ~/.AGENTTRASH/YYYYMMDD-gitea-caddy/ before starting canonical Caddy.

Incident: 2026-08-16 — down after unattended reboot

unattended-upgrades rebooted Dankclaw at 15:01 on 2026-08-16. The Gitea containers ran through podman-compose with restart: unless-stopped and no systemd units. Rootless podman does not auto-start containers at boot without units. Gitea stayed down until a manual start at 16:02. The fix: migrate the stack to quadlet units with linger (this page). After the fix, verify on the next reboot.

See Also