The scrape has never worked: lastError is "server returned HTTP status 501 Not Implemented" on http://host.containers.internal:7771/metrics, and the oldest retained sample of up{job="frank-zealot"} (2026-10-11) is already 0 -- the target has been red across four payload generations while /health answered 200 the whole time, keeping the critical LlmEndpointDown alert permanently active. llama.cpp gates /metrics behind --metrics; halogen serves it natively, which is why the asymmetry looked like a 3090-only problem. METRICS=1 in the shipped env, --metrics reaches the argv through EXTRA_ARGS, and the seam asserts both directions (default ships the flag, METRICS=0 strips it). Diagnosed via /api/v1/targets lastError rather than the alert list, which is also the lesson: Alertmanager here has no persistence, so a reboot re-stamps startsAt and a weeks-old fault looks fresh.
5.5 KiB
type, title, description, tags, timestamp
| type | title | description | tags | timestamp | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| reference | Observability Provisioning | How Prometheus config/rules and Grafana datasources/dashboards are provisioned as code in serverAppConfigs — the config triad, deploy copiers, planner mappings, seam tests, entry points for each change type, and API verification. |
|
2026-10-05T00:00:00-07:00 |
Observability Provisioning
The monitoring stack is provisioned as code: dashboards, datasources, scrape jobs and alert rules live in the repo and ride the normal deploy flow. No hand-edits inside containers — they are wiped on recreate and never committed.
The config triad
| Repo path | What it holds |
|---|---|
shared/prometheus/prometheus.yml |
scrape jobs (global + per-host) |
shared/prometheus/rules/llm-fleet.yml |
alert rules + recording rules |
shared/grafana/provisioning/ |
datasources + dashboards (provisioned tree) |
Targets and datasources reference container names (loki:3100,
alloy:12345), never loopback-published ports; the LLM endpoints are reached
by LAN IP (192.168.0.143:7770, :7771, 192.168.0.235:7770) because they
are host-netns services, not containers. Prometheus 3 refuses HTML responses
as metrics — HTML-scraped "probes" are structurally inert and need a blackbox
exporter (see Stale Signal Audit).
The deploy path
scripts/deploy-remote.sh carries two copier functions:
copy_prometheus_config→/opt/prometheus/config/on the targetcopy_grafana_provisioning→/opt/grafana/provisioning/
scripts/deploy-plan.py maps changes under shared/prometheus/** and
shared/grafana/** to the prometheus/grafana services, so
deploy.sh dankclaw --service grafana (etc.) restarts only what the change
touched. Seam tests in tests/observability_quadlet.bats pin: unit files
exist, the copier functions exist, and the provisioned paths match the units'
mounts.
Entry points
Add a scrape target — edit shared/prometheus/prometheus.yml. Decide the
vantage first: container name if the exporter is a container on the same
netns; host LAN IP if it is a host process (LLM endpoints); a blackbox module
if it is an HTTP probe, not a metrics endpoint.
Add an alert/recording rule — edit shared/prometheus/rules/llm-fleet.yml.
Current delivered set: 5 alert rules + 1 recording rule for the LLM fleet.
Rules reload with the prometheus service.
Add a datasource — drop a YAML file into
shared/grafana/provisioning/datasources/. Point it at the container name of
the backend (http://prometheus:9090), not loopback.
Add a dashboard — drop the JSON into
shared/grafana/provisioning/dashboards/. Provisioned dashboards live in
unified storage, not (only) the SQLite table — grep the API, not the DB, when
verifying (see the verify section of Fleet Audit and Posture).
Verify through the APIs, not the filesystem
# prometheus: rules and targets actually loaded
curl -s http://127.0.0.1:9090/api/v1/rules | python3 -m json.tool | head
curl -s "http://127.0.0.1:9090/api/v1/targets?state=active" | \
python3 -c "import json,sys; [print(t['labels'].get('job'), t['health'], (t['lastError'] or '')[:60]) for t in json.load(sys.stdin)['data']['activeTargets']]"
# grafana: datasource + dashboard provisioned
curl -s -u admin:<pw> http://127.0.0.1:3002/api/datasources | python3 -m json.tool | grep -E '"name"|"url"'
Health answers from a stale process and provisioned resources can hide in unified storage — a file existing on disk is not proof the running server loaded it. See Stale Signal Audit for the never-green-target decision table (refused = outage, 404/HTML = config defect).
Current delivered state (2026-09-17)
Prometheus → Alertmanager (dankclaw/observability/quadlet/alertmanager.container,
loopback :9093) → host-side Signal relay (scripts/signal-relay.py, user
unit, 192.168.0.143:18093 — the LAN IP, the one bind a container can reach
via host.containers.internal) → signal-cli. Some targets read down for
structural reasons (HTML-scraped "probes", Gitea metrics off); the remedy is
the blackbox exporter. See Observability.
A llama.cpp endpoint is invisible unless it opts in. up{job="frank-zealot"}
has been 0 for the entire retained history of the metric — the oldest sample,
2026-10-11, is already 0 — while the service itself answered /health 200 the
whole time. Cause: llama.cpp answers 501 Not Implemented on /metrics unless
the server is started with --metrics, so the scrape was refused at the protocol
layer and LlmEndpointDown (critical) sat active across four payload generations.
Fixed 2026-10-18 by the METRICS=1 knob in scripts/frank-zealot.env. Two laws
fall out of it: a target can read down beside a healthy service, so read
lastError from /api/v1/targets before believing an outage; and Alertmanager
runs here without persistence, so every restart re-stamps startsAt on a
long-standing alert — a "fresh" alert after a reboot is not evidence of a fresh
fault. Remaining known downs are the structural ones above (HTML-scraped probes,
Gitea metrics, ComfyUI), and halogen serves /metrics natively, which is why
frank-dragoon has always been green.
Related
- Observability — stack topology and the alert delivery chain
- Stale Signal Audit — classifying down targets before "fixing" them
- Quadlet Lifecycle — the units that host these services
- Deploy State Triage — how the planner selects these services