chore(media): retire the legacy Jellyfin block from dankserver/compose.yaml

The container has had one owner since the Quadlet cutover
(dankserver/jellyfin/quadlet/jellyfin.container). The block was a second owner,
and wrong on every path: jellyfin/jellyfin:latest instead of the pinned ghcr
image, /opt/jellyfin/* data roots that no longer exist, and a read-only
/mnt/entropy:/data bind that the metadata view has since replaced.

The planner no longer counts jellyfin as a compose service, so editing the
inventory cannot restart a media server; tests/deployment_scoping.bats pins that
contract for both jellyfin and plex.

AGENTS.md

@@ -807,6 +807,8 @@ per-attempt page and no per-swap ledger anywhere else.
 | `frank-tts` — cloned-voice speech, Dankclaw | `serverAppConfigs-docs/Dankclaw/Frank TTS.md` |
 | Dankclaw kernel posture (`iommu=pt` since 2026-10-18) | `serverAppConfigs-docs/LLM/dankclaw-iommu-translation-off.md` |
 | Deployment flow | `serverAppConfigs-docs/Architecture/Deployment Flow.md` |
+| Movie-library relayout (Jellyfin format, Dankserver) | `serverAppConfigs-docs/Dankserver/Media Relayout.md` |
+| SSD-backed metadata view (Jellyfin writes, Plex reads, Dankserver) | `serverAppConfigs-docs/Dankserver/Media Metadata View.md` |
 
 There is no page for a retired endpoint and no change diary. A payload swap
 appends one row to the live endpoint's **Eras** table; when the endpoint itself
@@ -848,5 +850,7 @@ history.
 | Writing a doc | **One owner per fact** — edit the endpoint/service page; everywhere else links. Never restate a number. |
 | Benchmarking (only when ordered) | **Stop and mask the service first**, bench, unmask, restart, verify health. |
 | Deleting a file | **Move it to trash** — `.AGENTTRASH/` (in-repo) or `~/.AGENTTRASH/YYYYMMDD-topic`. Never `rm`. |
+| Relayout the movie library | **Census → plan → read the exceptions → `scripts/media-apply.py`** — renames only, journal before every move; never hand-rename, never copy. |
+| Making media metadata visible to both media servers | **Bind `/var/lib/media-meta/view`** — the overlay `scripts/media-view.sh` installs (array below, NVMe above). Never write the array; never delete through the view. |
 | Tests exist | **Run them** — verify tests pass after every change. Do not commit failing tests. |
 | Real secrets | **Never commit** — host `.env` files; `.env.example` holds placeholders only. |

dankserver/compose.yaml

@@ -94,34 +94,12 @@ services:
       timeout: 10s
       retries: 3
 
-  # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════
-  # Jellyfin — media server (movies, TV, music)
-  # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════
-  jellyfin:
-    image: jellyfin/jellyfin:latest
-    container_name: jellyfin
-    restart: unless-stopped
-    ports:
-      - "8096:8096/tcp"
-      - "8920:8920/tcp"
-      - "7359:7359/udp"
-      - "1900:1900/udp"
-    environment:
-      - JELLYFIN_PublishedServerUrl=http://192.168.0.235:8096
-      - DOTNET_SYSTEM_IO_DISABLEFILELOCKING=true
-    volumes:
-      - /opt/jellyfin/config:/config
-      - /opt/jellyfin/cache:/cache
-      - /mnt/entropy:/data:ro
-    devices:
-      - /dev/dri:/dev/dri
-    group_add:
-      - "992"
-    healthcheck:
-      test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:8096/health"]
-      interval: 30s
-      timeout: 10s
-      retries: 3
+  # Jellyfin left this file when it became a Quadlet: the container is owned by
+  # dankserver/jellyfin/quadlet/jellyfin.container, its data roots are under
+  # /home/dank/Containers/jellyfin, and its library arrives through the SSD
+  # overlay at /var/lib/media-meta/view (scripts/media-view.sh). The block that
+  # was here named /opt/jellyfin/* and a read-only array bind — a second owner for
+  # the container name `jellyfin`, wrong on every path. One owner per container.
 
   # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════
   # Calibre-Web — e-book web frontend

dankserver/host/systemd/media-meta-view.mount

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# /etc/systemd/system/var-lib-media\x2dmeta-view.mount
+# (repo copy: dankserver/host/systemd/media-meta-view.mount — systemd names a
+# mount unit after its ESCAPED path, so the host file carries the \x2d spelling)
+#
+# Installed by `scripts/media-view.sh install` — the repo copy is the source of
+# truth (fleet law: never edit host state by hand).
+#
+# An OverlayFS merge that shows the media library as one tree while splitting
+# where its bytes live: lowerdir is the RAID6 array (the source of truth, never
+# written), upperdir is a directory on the NVMe that receives every write. The
+# two media servers bind the result at /var/lib/media-meta/view, so Jellyfin's
+# sidecars and artwork are SSD bytes — which is what makes them fast to browse
+# and what keeps Plex's NFO agent off the spinners — while the media itself stays
+# on the array untouched.
+#
+# RequiresMountsFor is load-bearing: without the array mounted, lowerdir is an
+# empty directory and the view would present an empty library as truth.
+
+[Unit]
+Description=SSD-backed overlay view of the media library (array + NVMe metadata layer)
+RequiresMountsFor=/mnt/entropy
+
+[Mount]
+What=overlay
+Where=/var/lib/media-meta/view
+Type=overlay
+Options=lowerdir=/mnt/entropy,upperdir=/var/lib/media-meta/upper,workdir=/var/lib/media-meta/work
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=local-fs.target

dankserver/jellyfin/quadlet/jellyfin.container

@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@
 # Unit name: jellyfin.service (podman 5.x drops the container- prefix)
 #
 # Data roots migrated from /opt/jellyfin to /home/dank/Containers/jellyfin at
-# cutover. All of /mnt/entropy is mounted read-only at /data: nothing automated
-# anywhere writes to the entropy volume. Every
+# cutover. The library is seen through /var/lib/media-meta/view, the SSD-backed
+# overlay view (scripts/media-view.sh): the array stays read-only and untouched,
+# while the sidecars this server writes land on the NVMe. Every
 # creation-time environment variable of the compose-era container is kept as
 # an Environment= line (zero drift); none of them are secrets, so this unit
 # needs no EnvironmentFile.
@@ -41,7 +42,12 @@ PublishPort=7359:7359/udp
 PublishPort=1900:1900/udp
 Volume=/home/dank/Containers/jellyfin/config:/config
 Volume=/home/dank/Containers/jellyfin/cache:/cache
-Volume=/mnt/entropy:/data:ro
+# The view, writable: Jellyfin is the metadata writer (movie.nfo / tvshow.nfo /
+# episode.nfo + artwork) and those bytes belong on the SSD. The condition is the
+# fail-closed guard — starting against a plain, unmounted view directory would let
+# a scan conclude the library is empty.
+Volume=/var/lib/media-meta/view:/data
+UnitConfigItem=ConditionPathIsMountPoint=/var/lib/media-meta/view
 AddDevice=/dev/dri
 GroupAdd=keep-groups
 HealthCmd=curl -f http://localhost:8096/health

dankserver/plex/quadlet/plex.container

@@ -11,7 +11,12 @@ Environment=PUID=0
 Environment=PGID=0
 Environment=TZ=America/Los_Angeles
 Volume=/var/lib/plexmediaserver:/config
-Volume=/mnt/entropy:/mnt/entropy:ro
+# The container path stays /mnt/entropy on purpose: every path Plex recorded in
+# its own database is written against it, so swapping the HOST source of this bind
+# to the overlay view re-points Plex at the sidecars without touching its DB.
+# Read-only: Plex consumes the NFO files Jellyfin writes and writes no metadata.
+Volume=/var/lib/media-meta/view:/mnt/entropy:ro
+UnitConfigItem=ConditionPathIsMountPoint=/var/lib/media-meta/view
 PublishPort=32400:32400
 
 [Service]

scripts/deploy-plan.py

@@ -155,13 +155,14 @@ DANKCLAW_COMPOSE_SERVICES = set()
 # Quadlet unit now — the last compose services were the hermes trio, whose units
 # have owned their containers since 2026-09-12 and whose compose blocks were
 # dead weight that could only create a duplicate container.
+# jellyfin left the Dankserver file on 2026-10-30 for the same reason: its Quadlet
+# has owned the container since the cutover, so a compose edit must not restart it.
 
 DANKSERVER_COMPOSE_SERVICES = {
     "mariadb",
     "redis",
     "romm",
     "copyparty",
-    "jellyfin",
     "calibre-web",
 }
 COMPOSE_NAME_MAP = {"mariadb": "romm-mariadb", "redis": "romm-redis"}
@@ -421,6 +422,11 @@ def services_for_path(path: str, target: str) -> set[str]:
                 "tautulli": {"tautulli"},
             }
             _add(services, *quadlet_services.get(parts[1], set()))
+        if len(parts) >= 2 and parts[1] == "host":
+            # dankserver/host/systemd/media-meta-view.mount is the overlay view the
+            # media servers bind (scripts/media-view.sh installs it on the host),
+            # so editing it restarts jellyfin and plex and nothing else.
+            _add(services, "jellyfin", "plex")
         if len(parts) >= 2 and parts[1] == "observability":
             # Dankserver's node-exporter became a Quadlet unit on 2026-09-16
             # (serverAppConfigs-docs/Infrastructure/Observability.md): its
@@ -466,6 +472,10 @@ def services_for_path(path: str, target: str) -> set[str]:
             # that service (target_services then keeps it only on the host being
             # planned). Editing the collector restarts the running exporter.
             _add(services, "gpu-exporter")
+        if name == "media-view.sh":
+            # The installer is what creates, mounts and reaps the view both media
+            # servers read, so a change to it is a restart of that pair.
+            _add(services, "jellyfin", "plex")
         if name in {"frank-zealot.env", "frank-zealot.service", "serve-frank-zealot.sh"}:
             # llama.cpp frank-zealot (2026-09-16) keeps its unit, env and serve
             # files here; each one selects frank-zealot only. The ik_llama.cpp

scripts/deploy-remote.sh

@@ -1202,7 +1202,22 @@ deploy_romm_stack() {
     systemctl --user restart "$service.service"
 }
 
+ensure_media_view() {
+    # Both media servers read their library through the SSD-backed overlay view
+    # (scripts/media-view.sh, dankserver/host/systemd/media-meta-view.mount): the
+    # array below stays read-only and every sidecar Jellyfin writes lands on the
+    # NVMe.
+    # Raise it BEFORE either container starts — a start against a bare view
+    # directory would let a scan clear the library database. The units also carry
+    # ConditionPathIsMountPoint, so a missing view skips the start rather than
+    # damaging anything. A relayout must be followed by `media-view.sh reap`
+    # (see the Media Relayout page), which this is not.
+    run_privileged bash scripts/media-view.sh install
+    bash scripts/media-view.sh verify
+}
+
 deploy_jellyfin() {
+    ensure_media_view
     cp "dankserver/jellyfin/quadlet/jellyfin.container" "$quadlet_unit_dir/"
     systemctl --user daemon-reload
     if ! systemctl --user is-active -q jellyfin.service; then
@@ -1290,6 +1305,7 @@ deploy_copyparty() {
 }
 
 deploy_plex() {
+    ensure_media_view
     cp "dankserver/plex/quadlet/plex.container" "$quadlet_unit_dir/"
     systemctl --user daemon-reload
     if ! systemctl --user is-active -q plex.service; then

scripts/media-apply.py

@@ -0,0 +1,434 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""media-apply.py — the only thing that moves movie-library files.
+
+Reads the plan written by scripts/media-plan.py (rows: `action  src  dst  kind`,
+plus `mkdir` rows) and performs it with rename(2) — bytes are never copied, so
+an interrupted run has destroyed nothing. Every run is resumable and every run
+is undoable: the journal is a write-ahead log, one JSON line per intent, fsynced
+BEFORE the rename it authorises. That ordering is the whole design: a crash
+leaves either an intent whose move happened or an intent whose move never ran,
+and both are recognised on the next run. A file that moved with no journal line
+cannot have been moved by this tool, and saying so is better than guessing.
+
+Four subcommands:
+
+    apply    --plan PLAN [--root ROOT] [--journal J] [--apply]
+             no --apply => report only and write NOTHING, not even folders
+    rollback --journal J [--root ROOT] [--apply]
+             back to the paths the census saw; folders this run created are
+             removed only when empty, never anything else
+    verify   --plan PLAN --journal J [--root ROOT]
+             every planned file is at its target with the journalled byte count
+    sweep    --journal J [--root ROOT] [--apply]
+             removes the folders THIS RUN emptied — the journal has to show a
+             file that moved out of one, so a folder someone made by hand can
+             never be removed by this tool, and rollback puts them back
+
+Refusals (exit 2, before the first rename, with nothing touched): a target
+already occupied by a foreign file, a source that has gone, a duplicate target,
+a path outside --root, a journal that was already rolled back, a move that would
+cross a filesystem (rename cannot do it and a silent copy at 24 TB would not).
+
+--force relaxes only the guards that are opinion (journal already rolled back,
+paths outside --root); it never allows overwriting a file.
+
+The journal defaults to `media-relayout.jsonl` BESIDE the library root, never
+inside it: a log inside the library is a file Jellyfin will index.
+"""
+import argparse
+import datetime
+import json
+import os
+import sys
+
+DEFAULT_ROOT = os.environ.get("MEDIA_ROOT", "/mnt/entropy/Movies")
+
+
+class Refuse(Exception):
+    """A gate the operator has to see; every refusal leaves the library alone."""
+
+
+def journal_default(root):
+    return os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(root)), "media-relayout.jsonl")
+
+
+class Journal:
+    """Append-only JSONL of intents. Writes are fsynced before the tool acts."""
+
+    def __init__(self, path, writing):
+        self.path, self.writing = path, writing
+        self.records = []
+        if os.path.exists(path):
+            for line in open(path):
+                line = line.strip()
+                if line:
+                    self.records.append(json.loads(line))
+        self._fh = None
+
+    def already(self, dst, src):
+        """An intent for this exact (src, dst) was written by an earlier run."""
+        return any(r.get("op") == "move" and r.get("dst") == dst
+                   and r.get("src") == src for r in self.records)
+
+    @property
+    def rolled_back(self):
+        return any(r.get("op") == "rollback" for r in self.records)
+
+    def record(self, **fields):
+        self.records.append(fields)
+        if not self.writing:
+            return
+        if self._fh is None:
+            self._fh = open(self.path, "a")
+        self._fh.write(json.dumps(fields) + "\n")
+        self._fh.flush()
+        os.fsync(self._fh.fileno())
+
+    def close(self):
+        if self._fh:
+            self._fh.close()
+
+
+def read_plan(path, root, force):
+    """Plan rows: (mkdirs, keeps, moves), header dropped, all paths under root."""
+    mkdirs, keeps, moves = [], [], []
+    with open(path) as fh:
+        header = fh.readline()
+        if not header.startswith("action\t"):
+            raise Refuse(f"{path} is not a plan (first column is "
+                         f"{header.split(chr(9))[0]!r}, expected 'action') —"
+                         " regenerate it with scripts/media-plan.py")
+        for line in fh:
+            f = line.rstrip("\n").split("\t")
+            if f[0] == "mkdir":
+                mkdirs.append(f[2])
+            elif f[0] == "keep":
+                keeps.append(f[1])
+            elif f[0] == "move":
+                moves.append((f[1], f[2], f[3] if len(f) > 3 else ""))
+    if not force:
+        for p in mkdirs + keeps + [p for m in moves for p in m[:2]]:
+            if p and not (p == root or p.startswith(root + os.sep)):
+                raise Refuse(f"{p} is outside --root {root}"
+                             " (a plan built for another library?)")
+    return mkdirs, keeps, moves
+
+
+# A relayout moves bytes on the raw array; the sidecars the media servers wrote
+# live in the SSD overlay and stay at the old coordinates. Naming the follow-up
+# here is the point of use for that fact — see the Media Metadata View page.
+METADATA_HINT = ("note: sidecars written through the metadata view did not follow"
+                 " these moves — next: scripts/media-view.sh reap")
+
+
+def do_apply(args, root, journal, mkdirs, keeps, moves):
+    """Preflight everything, then folders, then renames. Never a partial start."""
+    problems = []
+    for p in keeps:
+        if not os.path.exists(p):
+            problems.append(f"missing: keep row source is gone: {p}")
+    seen = {}
+    for src, dst, _kind in moves:
+        if src == dst:
+            problems.append(f"no-op: move row whose target is its source: {src}")
+        if dst in seen:
+            problems.append(f"double-claim: {dst} claimed by {seen[dst]} and {src}")
+        seen[dst] = src
+        if journal.already(dst, src) and os.path.exists(dst) and not os.path.exists(src):
+            continue                                    # this intent already ran
+        if not os.path.exists(src):
+            if os.path.exists(dst):
+                problems.append(f"missing: {src} is gone and {dst} carries no journal"
+                                " line — it moved outside this tool, refusing to guess")
+            else:
+                problems.append(f"missing: {src} is gone and {dst} is not there either")
+            continue
+        if os.path.exists(dst):
+            problems.append(f"occupied: target already holds another file: {dst}")
+    if problems:
+        print(f"refusing: {len(problems)} problem(s), nothing moved")
+        for p in sorted(problems)[:20]:
+            print("  " + p)
+        if len(problems) > 20:
+            print(f"  ... and {len(problems) - 20} more")
+        return 2
+
+    if not args.apply:
+        print(f"dry run: {len(moves)} moves, {len(mkdirs)} folders, {len(keeps)} files stay"
+              " — nothing written (pass --apply to run)")
+        for src, dst, _k in moves[:5]:
+            print(f"  would move {src} -> {dst}")
+        return 0
+
+    made = {r.get("dst") for r in journal.records if r.get("op") == "mkdir"}
+    dirs_new = 0
+    for d in sorted(mkdirs, key=lambda q: q.count(os.sep)):
+        if d in made or os.path.isdir(d):
+            continue
+        journal.record(op="mkdir", dst=d)
+        os.makedirs(d, exist_ok=True)
+        dirs_new += 1
+
+    # same-filesystem gate: rename cannot cross a device, and a silent copy of a
+    # library this size is not an option anyone would choose.
+    cross = []
+    for src, dst, _k in moves:
+        if journal.already(dst, src) and os.path.exists(dst) and not os.path.exists(src):
+            continue
+        parent = os.path.dirname(dst)
+        if os.path.exists(parent) and os.stat(parent).st_dev != os.stat(src).st_dev:
+            cross.append(dst)
+    if cross:
+        print(f"refusing: {len(cross)} moves would cross a filesystem"
+              f" (first: {cross[0]}) — this tool only renames")
+        return 2
+
+    moved = done = 0
+    for src, dst, _kind in moves:
+        if journal.already(dst, src):
+            if os.path.exists(dst) and not os.path.exists(src):
+                done += 1
+                continue
+            if os.path.exists(src) and not os.path.exists(dst):
+                os.rename(src, dst)             # the intent ran, the move did not
+                moved += 1
+                continue
+        st = os.stat(src)
+        journal.record(op="move", src=src, dst=dst, bytes=st.st_size, mode=st.st_mode,
+                       mtime=st.st_mtime, ino=st.st_ino, dev=st.st_dev)
+        os.rename(src, dst)
+        moved += 1
+    print(f"applied: {moved} moved, {done} already done in an earlier run,"
+          f" {dirs_new} folders created, {len(keeps)} files stayed put")
+    print(f"journal: {journal.path} — undo with: media-apply.py rollback"
+          f" --journal {journal.path} --root {root} --apply")
+    print(METADATA_HINT)
+    return 0
+
+
+def do_verify(root, journal, moves, keeps):
+    """Every planned file sits at its target carrying the journalled bytes."""
+    journalled = {(r["src"], r["dst"]): r for r in journal.records
+                  if r.get("op") == "move"}
+    todo = moves or [(r["src"], r["dst"], "") for r in journal.records
+                     if r.get("op") == "move"]
+    bad, missing, bytes_total = [], [], 0
+    for src, dst, _kind in todo:
+        rec = journalled.get((src, dst))
+        if not os.path.exists(dst):
+            missing.append(dst)
+            continue
+        size = os.path.getsize(dst)
+        bytes_total += size
+        if rec and rec.get("bytes") not in (None, size):
+            bad.append(f"{dst}: {size} bytes on disk, {rec['bytes']} at move time")
+        if os.path.exists(src) and src != dst:
+            bad.append(f"{src}: still in place as well as at {dst}")
+    missing += [p for p in keeps if not os.path.exists(p)]
+    if bad or missing:
+        print(f"verify FAILED: {len(missing)} absent, {len(bad)} wrong")
+        for line in (missing + bad)[:20]:
+            print("  " + line)
+        return 2
+    empty = [r["dst"] for r in journal.records
+             if r.get("op") == "mkdir" and os.path.isdir(r["dst"])
+             and not os.listdir(r["dst"])]
+    print(f"verified: {len(todo)} files at their targets"
+          f" ({bytes_total / 2**40:.2f} TiB), {len(keeps)} kept")
+    if empty:
+        print(f"note: {len(empty)} folders are empty (left in place — see the trash law)")
+    return 0
+
+
+def sweep_targets(root, journal):
+    """The folders this run emptied, deepest first — never one it did not touch.
+
+    Eligibility is evidence, not appearance. A folder is a target only when the
+    journal shows a file moved out of it or out of something beneath it, it holds
+    nothing but empty directories now, it is not a folder this run created, and no
+    journalled destination lives under it. A symlink anywhere inside disqualifies
+    the whole subtree: this tool never follows a link, and deleting the folder
+    that holds one would delete someone's mount point.
+
+    Proof carries downward: once a folder qualifies, every empty directory inside
+    it qualifies too. A release's junk (``Screens/``, ``Sample/``) is never itself
+    a move source, so without that rule it holds its emptied parent on disk
+    forever — the parent can never be removed while the child stands.
+    """
+    moves = [r for r in journal.records if r.get("op") == "move"]
+    made = {r["dst"] for r in journal.records if r.get("op") == "mkdir"}
+    # An rmdir INTENT that failed left its folder standing, and the next sweep
+    # must be able to finish it: only a folder that is really gone is out of
+    # scope. Counting every intent as done made 146 live survivors permanent.
+    gone = {r["path"] for r in journal.records if r.get("op") == "rmdir"
+            and not os.path.exists(r["path"])}
+    dsts = [r["dst"] for r in moves]
+    marked = set()
+    for r in moves:
+        d = os.path.dirname(r["src"])
+        while d.startswith(root + os.sep):
+            marked.add(d)
+            d = os.path.dirname(d)
+
+    def removable(d):
+        if d in made or d in gone or os.path.islink(d):
+            return False
+        if any(p == d or p.startswith(d + os.sep) for p in dsts):
+            return False
+        try:
+            entries = os.listdir(d)
+        except OSError:
+            return False
+        for e in entries:
+            c = os.path.join(d, e)
+            if os.path.islink(c) or not os.path.isdir(c) or not removable(c):
+                return False
+        return True
+
+    roots = [d for d in marked if removable(d)]
+    targets = set(roots)
+    for d in roots:
+        for dirpath, dirnames, _ in os.walk(d):
+            for c in dirnames:
+                p = os.path.join(dirpath, c)
+                if removable(p):
+                    targets.add(p)
+    return sorted(targets, key=lambda q: (-q.count(os.sep), q))
+
+
+def do_sweep(args, root, journal):
+    """Remove the empty husks an apply left standing at the library root."""
+    moves = [r for r in journal.records if r.get("op") == "move"]
+    if not moves:
+        raise Refuse("the journal holds no moves — a sweep follows an apply, it"
+                     " does not guess at emptiness")
+    outside = sorted({p for r in moves for p in (r["src"], r["dst"])
+                      if not (p == root or p.startswith(root + os.sep))})
+    if outside and not args.force:
+        raise Refuse(f"{len(outside)} journalled paths are outside --root {root}"
+                     f" (first: {outside[0]}) — this journal belongs to another"
+                     " library")
+    targets = sweep_targets(root, journal)
+    if not targets:
+        print("swept: 0 folders — nothing this run emptied is still standing empty")
+        return 0
+    if not args.apply:
+        print(f"dry run: {len(targets)} folders this run emptied would be removed"
+              " (pass --apply to run)")
+        for d in targets[:5]:
+            print(f"  would remove {d}")
+        return 0
+    removed = 0
+    for d in targets:
+        journal.record(op="rmdir", path=d)
+        try:
+            os.rmdir(d)
+        except OSError as e:
+            print(f"left in place: {d} ({e})")
+            continue
+        removed += 1
+    print(f"swept: {removed} folders removed, {len(targets) - removed} left in place")
+    print(f"journal: {journal.path} — rollback recreates them with their files")
+    return 0
+
+
+def do_rollback(args, root, journal):
+    """Undo every journalled move, newest first, after a full preflight."""
+    moves = [r for r in journal.records if r.get("op") == "move"]
+    made = [r["dst"] for r in journal.records if r.get("op") == "mkdir"]
+    swept = [r["path"] for r in journal.records if r.get("op") == "rmdir"]
+    problems = []
+    for r in reversed(moves):
+        src, dst = r["src"], r["dst"]
+        if not args.force and not (src.startswith(root + os.sep)
+                                   or dst.startswith(root + os.sep)):
+            problems.append(f"outside --root: {dst}")
+            continue
+        if os.path.exists(dst) and os.path.exists(src):
+            problems.append(f"occupied: both paths exist, refusing to choose:"
+                            f" {src} | {dst}")
+        elif os.path.exists(dst):
+            pass
+        elif os.path.exists(src):
+            continue                                    # already undone
+        else:
+            problems.append(f"missing: {dst} is gone and {src} never came back")
+    if problems:
+        print(f"refusing: {len(problems)} problem(s), nothing moved back")
+        for p in problems[:20]:
+            print("  " + p)
+        return 2
+    if not args.apply:
+        print(f"dry run: would move {len(moves)} files back to their census paths"
+              f" and recreate {len(set(swept))} swept folders (pass --apply)")
+        return 0
+    undone = 0
+    recreated = 0
+    for d in sorted(set(swept), key=lambda q: q.count(os.sep)):
+        if not os.path.isdir(d):
+            os.makedirs(d, exist_ok=True)
+            recreated += 1
+    for r in reversed(moves):
+        if os.path.exists(r["dst"]) and not os.path.exists(r["src"]):
+            os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(r["src"]), exist_ok=True)
+            os.rename(r["dst"], r["src"])
+            undone += 1
+    dirs_gone = 0
+    for d in sorted(set(made), key=lambda q: -q.count(os.sep)):
+        if d == root or not os.path.isdir(d) or os.listdir(d):
+            continue
+        try:
+            os.rmdir(d)
+            dirs_gone += 1
+        except OSError as e:
+            print(f"left in place: {d} ({e})")
+    journal.record(op="rollback", undone=undone, dirs_removed=dirs_gone,
+                   t=datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc).isoformat())
+    print(f"rolled back: {undone} files back where the census found them,"
+          f" {dirs_gone} empty folders removed, {recreated} swept folders recreated")
+    print(METADATA_HINT)
+    return 0
+
+
+def main():
+    ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="apply or undo a media relayout plan")
+    ap.add_argument("cmd", choices=["apply", "rollback", "verify", "sweep"])
+    ap.add_argument("--plan")
+    ap.add_argument("--root", default=DEFAULT_ROOT)
+    ap.add_argument("--journal")
+    ap.add_argument("--apply", action="store_true", help="actually change the library")
+    ap.add_argument("--force", action="store_true", help="relax the opinion guards")
+    args = ap.parse_args()
+
+    root = os.path.abspath(args.root)
+    if not os.path.isdir(root):
+        raise Refuse(f"no library at {root}")
+    journal_path = args.journal or journal_default(root)
+    journal = Journal(journal_path, args.apply)
+    try:
+        if args.cmd in ("rollback", "verify", "sweep") and not os.path.exists(journal_path):
+            raise Refuse(f"no journal at {journal_path} — nothing to {args.cmd}")
+        if args.cmd in ("rollback", "sweep") and not args.force and journal.rolled_back:
+            raise Refuse("this journal has already been rolled back"
+                         " (--force to replay it)")
+        if args.cmd in ("apply", "verify") and not args.plan:
+            raise Refuse(f"{args.cmd} needs --plan")
+        mkdirs, keeps, moves = (read_plan(args.plan, root, args.force)
+                                if args.plan else ([], [], []))
+        if args.cmd == "apply":
+            return do_apply(args, root, journal, mkdirs, keeps, moves)
+        if args.cmd == "verify":
+            return do_verify(root, journal, moves, keeps)
+        if args.cmd == "sweep":
+            return do_sweep(args, root, journal)
+        return do_rollback(args, root, journal)
+    finally:
+        journal.close()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    try:
+        sys.exit(main())
+    except Refuse as r:
+        print(f"refusing: {r}")
+        sys.exit(2)

scripts/media-census.py

@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+r"""Read-only census of a movie library — the inputs a relayout plan is built from.
+
+  media-census.py enumerate [--root DIR] [--out TSV]
+  media-census.py probe     [--enum TSV] [--out TSV] [--jobs N]
+  media-census.py plex      [--root DIR] [--db PATH] [--out TSV]
+
+Run it on the machine that mounts the library. Nothing here writes inside the
+library and nothing is deleted; the only outputs are the three TSVs below, and
+scripts/media-plan.py reads them instead of touching media.
+
+  enum    bytes <TAB> ext <TAB> path                  every file under the root
+  probed  bytes <TAB> path <TAB> dur <TAB> vcodec <TAB> WxH <TAB> fps <TAB> vbit
+          <TAB> pix <TAB> audio <TAB> subs <TAB> spare <TAB> format
+          one row per video-container file; `audio` is "codec:lang+codec:lang",
+          `subs` the subtitle-stream count, `spare` the audio streams carrying
+          neither a default nor a forced tag
+  plex    file <TAB> leaf_title <TAB> … (see PLEX_COLS)
+          the titles Plex already matched — the authority over any filename guess
+
+`probe` is the slow step (every container is opened for its header, ~10 min for
+4,800 files on a spindle array at 6 workers) so it is `nice`d: a census beside a
+live service must not starve it. `enumerate` is a stat pass, so re-censusing
+before a plan is cheap — and a plan is only ever as good as these three files.
+"""
+import argparse
+import csv
+import json
+import os
+import re
+import sqlite3
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
+
+# Containers ffprobe can read. .iso/.img are deliberately NOT here: a disc image is
+# a mounted volume, not a stream, and the planner treats it as a movie file instead.
+PROBE_EXT = {".mkv", ".mp4", ".avi", ".m4v", ".mov", ".ts", ".m2ts", ".mpg",
+             ".mpeg", ".webm", ".wmv", ".divx", ".ogm", ".bdmv", ".vob"}
+# Trash and thumbnail caches are not library content, and this repo's trash policy
+# means .AGENTTRASH can sit inside a movie folder at any time.
+SKIP_DIR = re.compile(r"(^|/)(\.AGENTTRASH|\.thumbnails|\.Trash-\d+|@eaDir|lost\+found)(/|$)")
+PLEX_DB = ("/var/lib/plexmediaserver/Library/Application Support/Plex Media Server"
+           "/Plug-in Support/Databases/com.plexapp.plugins.library.db")
+PLEX_COLS = ["file", "leaf_title", "leaf_orig", "leaf_edition", "leaf_year",
+             "parent_title", "parent_orig", "parent_year", "parent_edition",
+             "container", "vcodec", "acodec", "width", "height"]
+PLEX_SQL = """
+select p.file, coalesce(mi.title,''), coalesce(mi.original_title,''),
+       coalesce(mi.edition_title,''), coalesce(mi.year,0),
+       coalesce(par.title,''), coalesce(par.original_title,''),
+       coalesce(par.year,0), coalesce(par.edition_title,''),
+       m.container, m.video_codec, m.audio_codec, m.width, m.height
+from media_parts p
+join media_items m on m.id = p.media_item_id
+join metadata_items mi on mi.id = m.metadata_item_id
+left join metadata_items par on par.id = mi.parent_id
+where p.file like ? and p.deleted_at is null and mi.deleted_at is null
+"""
+
+
+def enumerate_lib(root, out):
+    """One row per real file under root: size, extension, path."""
+    rows = []
+    for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(root):
+        dirnames[:] = [d for d in dirnames
+                       if not SKIP_DIR.search(os.path.join(dirpath, d))]
+        for fn in filenames:
+            p = os.path.join(dirpath, fn)
+            if SKIP_DIR.search(p):
+                continue
+            try:
+                st = os.lstat(p)
+            except OSError:
+                continue
+            if not os.path.isfile(p) or os.path.islink(p):
+                continue                # links and sockets are not library content
+            rows.append((st.st_size, os.path.splitext(fn)[1].lower(), p))
+    with open(out, "w") as fh:
+        for size, ext, p in rows:
+            fh.write(f"{size}\t{ext}\t{p}\n")
+    vid = [r for r in rows if r[1] in PROBE_EXT]
+    print(f"files={len(rows)} bytes={sum(r[0] for r in rows)} "
+          f"probes={len(vid)} probe_bytes={sum(r[0] for r in vid)} -> {out}")
+
+
+def probe_one(path):
+    """ffprobe header read -> the probed TSV row (never the whole file)."""
+    try:
+        os.nice(19)                     # a census must never outrank the media server
+    except OSError:
+        pass
+    try:
+        size = os.stat(path).st_size
+    except OSError:
+        return None
+    cmd = ["ffprobe", "-v", "error", "-print_format", "json",
+           "-show_format", "-show_streams", path]
+    try:
+        done = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=180)
+        data = json.loads(done.stdout or "{}")
+    except (subprocess.TimeoutExpired, subprocess.SubprocessError,
+            json.JSONDecodeError, OSError):
+        data = {}
+    st = data.get("streams", [])
+    fmt = data.get("format", {})
+    v = next((s for s in st if s.get("codec_type") == "video"), None)
+    aud = [s for s in st if s.get("codec_type") == "audio"]
+    subs = [s for s in st if s.get("codec_type") == "subtitle"]
+    fps = "-"
+    if v and v.get("r_frame_rate"):
+        try:
+            n, d = (int(x) for x in v["r_frame_rate"].split("/", 1))
+            fps = f"{round(n / d * 100) / 100:g}" if d else "0"
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+
+    def num(x):
+        try:
+            return round(float(x))
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            return 0
+
+    return [size, path, num(fmt.get("duration")),
+            (v or {}).get("codec_name", "-"),
+            f"{v['width']}x{v['height']}" if v else "-",
+            fps, num(fmt.get("bit_rate")), (v or {}).get("pix_fmt", "-"),
+            "+".join(f"{a.get('codec_name', '?')}:{a.get('language', '?')}" for a in aud),
+            len(subs),
+            sum(1 for a in aud if not re.search(
+                r"default|forced", json.dumps(a.get("tags", {})), re.I)),
+            fmt.get("format_name", "-") or "-"]
+
+
+def probe(enum, out, jobs):
+    """Probe every video-container row of the enum TSV, in parallel."""
+    paths = []
+    with open(enum) as fh:
+        for line in fh:
+            f = line.rstrip("\n").split("\t", 2)
+            if len(f) == 3 and f[1] in PROBE_EXT:
+                paths.append(f[2])
+    print(f"probing {len(paths)} files with {jobs} workers", flush=True)
+    done = unreadable = 0
+    with open(out, "w") as fh, ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=jobs) as pool:
+        for row in pool.map(probe_one, paths):
+            if row is None:
+                continue
+            if row[3] == "-":
+                unreadable += 1         # header unreadable: the row still gets written
+            done += 1
+            fh.write("\t".join(str(x) for x in row) + "\n")
+            if done % 250 == 0:
+                print(f"  {done}/{len(paths)}", flush=True)
+    print(f"probed={done} unreadable={unreadable} -> {out}")
+
+
+def plex(root, db, out):
+    """Plex's matched titles for files under root, from its DB, read-only."""
+    uri = f"file:{db}?mode=ro&immutable=1"
+    try:
+        con = sqlite3.connect(uri, uri=True)
+    except sqlite3.Error as e:
+        sys.exit(f"cannot open the Plex database read-only ({db}): {e}\n"
+                 "Plex runs rootless here: run this as the container's owner, never "
+                 "with sudo — rootless storage is per-user, so root sees nothing.")
+    with open(out, "w", newline="") as fh:
+        w = csv.writer(fh, delimiter="\t")
+        w.writerow(PLEX_COLS)
+        n = 0
+        for r in con.execute(PLEX_SQL, (root + "/%",)):
+            w.writerow([str(x).replace("\t", " ").replace("\n", " ") for x in r])
+            n += 1
+    print(f"plex-matched={n} -> {out}")
+
+
+def main():
+    ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__.splitlines()[0])
+    sub = ap.add_subparsers(dest="cmd", required=True)
+    root = {"default": os.environ.get("MEDIA_ROOT", "/mnt/entropy/Movies"),
+            "help": "library root"}
+    e = sub.add_parser("enumerate", help="stat every file under the root")
+    e.add_argument("--root", **root)
+    e.add_argument("--out", default="/tmp/media-enum.tsv")
+    p = sub.add_parser("probe", help="ffprobe every video container")
+    p.add_argument("--enum", default="/tmp/media-enum.tsv")
+    p.add_argument("--out", default="/tmp/media-probed.tsv")
+    p.add_argument("--jobs", type=int, default=6)
+    x = sub.add_parser("plex", help="export Plex's matched titles for the root")
+    x.add_argument("--root", **root)
+    x.add_argument("--db", default=PLEX_DB)
+    x.add_argument("--out", default="/tmp/plex-movies.tsv")
+    a = ap.parse_args()
+    if a.cmd == "enumerate":
+        enumerate_lib(a.root, a.out)
+    elif a.cmd == "probe":
+        probe(a.enum, a.out, a.jobs)
+    else:
+        plex(a.root, a.db, a.out)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

scripts/media-plan.py

@@ -0,0 +1,881 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+r"""Plan a Jellyfin-format relayout of a movie library.  DRY RUN ONLY: nothing moves.
+
+  media-plan.py [--root DIR] [--enum TSV] [--probed TSV] [--plex TSV]
+                [--out TSV] [--exceptions TXT]
+
+Inputs are the TSVs scripts/media-census.py exports, plus the optional Plex
+metadata-cache export whose clean titles outrank the filename parser; the title
+authority for everything Plex never matched is scripts/media-titles.py beside this
+file. No media file is opened, so planning the whole library costs seconds.
+
+PLAN is a TSV the executor (scripts/media-apply.py) replays verbatim —
+`action<TAB>src<TAB>dst<TAB>kind` with action in mkdir | move | keep, ordered so
+parents exist before children. EXCEPTIONS is the human review list: every file the
+plan could not name a film for, every collision it refused, the READMEs the
+executor must write into the piles it created.
+
+Target contract (jellyfin.org/docs/general/server/media/movies):
+  * one folder per movie, named  Title (year)
+  * the video inside is named exactly like the folder
+  * extra copies of one film are versions: "<base> - <label>.ext"; the base must
+    match the folder name character-for-character or Jellyfin splits them apart
+  * extras live in canonical subfolders (trailers, featurettes, deleted scenes,
+    interviews, samples, shorts, clips, other, extras, backdrops, theme-music)
+  * sidecars <base>.<lang>.<flag>.<ext>; images <base>-<poster|backdrop|...>
+  * <>:"/\|?* break the matcher, so they never survive here
+  * VIDEO_TS/BDMV folders support neither multiple versions nor parts
+"""
+import argparse
+import collections
+import csv
+import importlib.util
+import os
+import re
+
+# Inputs are the census TSVs scripts/media-census.py writes; the engine beside
+# this file is the title authority. Nothing here opens a media file.
+def parse_args():
+    ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__.splitlines()[0])
+    ap.add_argument("--root", default=os.environ.get("MEDIA_ROOT", "/mnt/entropy/Movies"),
+                    help="library root the plan moves files inside")
+    ap.add_argument("--enum", default="/tmp/media-enum.tsv", help="file census TSV")
+    ap.add_argument("--probed", default="/tmp/media-probed.tsv", help="ffprobe census TSV")
+    ap.add_argument("--plex", default="/tmp/plex-movies.tsv",
+                    help="Plex metadata export (clean titles); absent = parser only")
+    ap.add_argument("--out", default="/tmp/jf-plan.tsv")
+    ap.add_argument("--exceptions", default="/tmp/jf-exceptions.txt")
+    return ap.parse_args()
+
+
+ARGS = parse_args()
+ROOT = ARGS.root
+ENUM, PROBE, PLEX = ARGS.enum, ARGS.probed, ARGS.plex
+PLAN, EXCEPTS = ARGS.out, ARGS.exceptions
+ENGINE = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), "media-titles.py")
+
+spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location("eng", ENGINE)
+eng = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
+spec.loader.exec_module(eng)
+
+VIDEO_EXT = {".mkv", ".mp4", ".avi", ".m4v", ".mov", ".ts", ".m2ts", ".mpg",
+             ".mpeg", ".webm", ".wmv", ".divx", ".ogm", ".flv", ".vob", ".iso",
+             ".img", ".mpv", ".3gp", ".rm", ".rmvb", ".m2v", ".mpv"}
+DISC_DIRS = {"BDMV", "VIDEO_TS", "CERTIFICATE", "AACS", "MLPI", "CLIPINF"}
+SUB_EXT = {".srt", ".ass", ".ssa", ".sub", ".vtt"}
+IMG_EXT = {".jpg", ".jpeg", ".png", ".webp", ".bmp", ".gif", ".tbn"}
+AUDIO_DIR_RE = re.compile(r"soundtrack|score|\bost\b|music|song|album", re.I)
+SUB_KEEP_RE = re.compile(r"^(?!.*\d)(?!.*[._])(?!.*\[)(?!.*\()([A-Za-z][A-Za-z -]{1,24})$")
+MUSIC_TOP_RE = re.compile(r"(?i)soundtrack|score|\bost\b|music|album|song")
+SUB_DIR_OK = re.compile(r"(?i)^$|subs?|subtitles?|srt|custom ?subs?(\[.*\])?"
+                        r"|(additional|extra) languages|languages|resources")
+AUDIO_DIR_OK = re.compile(r"(?i)^$|audio(s)?|extra audio|additional audio"
+                          r"|(additional|extra) languages|commentar(y|ies)"
+                          r"|audio commentary|audio tracks?")
+
+
+AUDIO_EXT = {".mp3", ".flac", ".m4a", ".aac", ".dts", ".wav", ".ac3", ".mka",
+             ".opus", ".ogg", ".wma"}
+NFO_EXT = {".nfo"}
+IMG_PRIMARY = {"poster", "folder", "cover", "default", "movie", "show"}
+IMG_OTHER = {"backdrop": "backdrop", "fanart": "backdrop", "background": "backdrop",
+             "banner": "banner", "logo": "logo", "clearlogo": "logo",
+             "thumb": "thumb", "landscape": "thumb", "art": "backdrop",
+             "clearart": "backdrop", "jacket": "poster", "cdart": "poster",
+             "discart": "poster", "disc": "poster"}
+RES_RE = re.compile(r"\b(2160|4320|4k|1080|720|576|480|360|240)(i|p)\b", re.I)
+# The characters Jellyfin's matcher cannot carry in a file or folder name. "/" is
+# one of them and it is the dangerous one: Plex titles KEEP it ("V/H/S/2", and this
+# library holds six of those films), so leaving it in a name turns ONE movie folder
+# into a nested tree — Movies/V/H/S/2 (2013)/… — and Jellyfin then sees four
+# folders, none of them a movie.
+BAD_CHARS = re.compile(r'[<>:"/|?*]')
+PART_RE = re.compile(r"(?:^|[\s._-])(cd|dvd|part|pt|disc|disk|disco)"
+                     r"[\s._-]?([1-9abcd])(?:$|[\s._-])", re.I)
+LANGS = {"en", "eng", "it", "ita", "ja", "jpn", "de", "deu", "fr", "fra", "es",
+         "spa", "pt", "por", "ru", "rus", "zh", "chi", "ko", "kor", "sv", "no",
+         "da", "nl", "pl", "cs", "hu", "fi", "tr", "el", "he", "ar", "uk", "ro",
+         "bg", "hr", "sr", "sk", "et", "lv", "lt", "id", "th", "vi", "fa", "la"}
+FLAGS = {"default", "forced", "foreign", "sdh", "cc"}
+NOISE = {"sub", "subs", "subtitle", "subtitles", "srt", "ass", "ext", "external",
+         "the", "a", "an", "of", "and", "in", "on", "to", "for", "with", "ita",
+         "eng", "english", "italian", "dual", "audio", "forced", "default"}
+# Canonical title where the library only ever carries a localised name.
+OVERRIDES = {"28 giorni dopo": "28 Days Later",
+             "28 settimane dopo": "28 Weeks Later"}
+
+rows = []
+for line in open(ENUM):
+    size, ext, path = line.rstrip("\n").split("\t")
+    rows.append({"bytes": int(size), "ext": ext.lower(), "path": path})
+ext_by = {r["path"]: r["ext"] for r in rows}
+size_by = {r["path"]: r["bytes"] for r in rows}
+
+
+def rel(p):
+    return p[len(ROOT) + 1:] if p.startswith(ROOT + "/") else p
+
+
+def parts_of(p):
+    return [q for q in rel(p).split("/") if q]
+
+
+def is_qb(p):
+    return ".!q" in p.lower()
+
+
+def disc_root(p, fold=True):
+    """Absolute root of the disc tree containing p (the MOVIE folder that holds
+    BDMV/ or VIDEO_TS/), else None. `fold` also folds bookkeeping dirs that sit
+    beside the tree (CERTIFICATE/, AACS/) into the same movie folder."""
+    ps = parts_of(p)
+    kinds = DISC_DIRS if fold else {"BDMV", "VIDEO_TS"}
+    for i, q in enumerate(ps):
+        if q.upper() in kinds:
+            return ROOT + "/" + "/".join(ps[:i])
+    return None
+
+
+def row_name(r):
+    """The name a disc-tree entry should be identified by: the engine stores the
+    disc's own folder for it, because "BDMV/index.bdmv" is not a title."""
+    return r.get("name_src") or r["path"]
+
+
+def sanitize(name):
+    name = BAD_CHARS.sub("-", name).replace("\\", "-")
+    name = re.sub(r"\s+", " ", name).strip().strip(". ").strip()
+    return (name[:180] or "untitled")
+
+
+def ok_year(y):
+    """True for a year a real film could carry. Plex stores 0 for a file it indexed
+    but never MATCHED, and "0" is a digit string: trusting it named 67 movie
+    folders "Title (0)" — Jellyfin items with no identity, no year and no poster."""
+    return bool(re.fullmatch(r"(18|19|20)\d\d", y or "")) and 1870 <= int(y) <= 2035
+
+
+WORD_SPLIT = re.compile(r"[^0-9a-z]+")
+
+
+def words_of(text):
+    """The matching words of a name — or of a whole path, which is how callers
+    pass a file together with the folders it sits in.
+
+    Split on everything that is not a letter or a digit: eng.norm does not touch
+    "/", so feeding it "…/Psycho (1960)/Extras" left glued tokens like
+    "(1960)/extras" and "(1954)" that no other name could ever agree with, and a
+    film could not be found by the folder that holds it — which is how one box
+    set's featurettes ended up in another film's folder. Both sides of every
+    comparison below go through here. A bare number counts only when it could be
+    a release year, so release junk ("1080", "2160", "2", "7") never poses as
+    agreement between two names.
+    """
+    out = set()
+    for w in WORD_SPLIT.split(eng.norm(text)):
+        if not w or w in eng.STOP:
+            continue
+        if w.isdigit() and not 1870 <= int(w) <= 2100:
+            continue
+        out.add(w)
+    return out
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plex titles
+# Plex has matched a large part of the library's media files to real titles
+# ("Alien", not "Alien.Directors.Cut.1979.1080p.BRrip.x265…"). Where the cache
+# holds a MATCH, its title wins; the filename parser carries everything else
+# (extras, disc trees, TV, and whatever Plex never matched).
+def plex_titles():
+    if not os.path.exists(PLEX):
+        return {}
+    out = {}
+    with open(PLEX, newline="") as fh:
+        for r in csv.DictReader(fh, delimiter="\t"):
+            t, y = r["leaf_title"].strip(), r["leaf_year"].strip()
+            # Only a match is an authority, and a match carries a year: an
+            # unmatched row echoes the filename, which the parser reads better
+            # than a copied release name. The junk filter stays for the matches
+            # whose title still carries the release.
+            if t and ok_year(y) and not re.search(
+                    r"2160p|1080p|x26[45]|hevc|bluray|web-?dl", t.lower()):
+                out[r["file"]] = (t, y)
+    return out
+
+
+PLEX_T = plex_titles()
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------- classification
+erows = eng.load(PROBE)
+for r in erows:
+    for k, v in OVERRIDES.items():
+        if k in r["title"]:
+            r["title"] = v
+            r["key"] = eng.key_of(r["title"])
+            r["base"] = eng.base_words(r["title"], r["key"])
+marks = {r["path"] for r in erows if eng.is_watermark(r["path"], r["bytes"])}
+extras = {r["path"] for r in erows
+          if r["path"] not in marks
+          and eng.is_extra(r["path"], r["title"], r["dur"], ROOT,
+                           matched=r["path"] in PLEX_T)}
+eps = collections.defaultdict(list)
+for r in erows:
+    if r["path"] in marks | extras:
+        continue
+    ep = eng.ep_of(r["path"])
+    if ep:
+        eps[ep[0]].append(r)      # keyed by the SERIES, never the episode title
+tv_keys = {k for k, v in eps.items() if len(v) >= 5}
+tv_set = {r["path"] for k, v in eps.items() if k in tv_keys for r in v}
+# A folder INSIDE a movie's folder is bonus territory even when its own name is
+# not bonus vocabulary: "Saboteur (1942)/Exrtas/Saboteur - A Closer Look" is a
+# misspelled Extras folder, so the engine's folder rule never fired and the
+# featurette became a movie folder of its own — whose words then out-scored the
+# real Saboteur and drew that box set's other extras into it. The rule needs no
+# metadata: the folder holding the longest film owns the shorter video filed
+# under it, provided that shorter file's own name speaks the film's name — a
+# whole other film filed there stays a film, exactly as the engine's folder rule
+# exempts it. A different year in the file's own name IS that other film
+# speaking, so it vetoes the rule.
+def longest_of(rows):
+    """The longest video in each folder: that folder's feature."""
+    out = {}
+    for r in rows:
+        if r["dur"] > 0:
+            d = os.path.dirname(r["path"])
+            if d not in out or r["dur"] > out[d]["dur"]:
+                out[d] = r
+    return out
+
+
+def not_disc(r):
+    """A disc tree's innards belong to the tree, never to the folder's film."""
+    return not any(c in DISC_DIRS for c in r["path"].split("/"))
+
+
+FEATURE_OF = longest_of([r for r in erows if r["path"] not in marks and not_disc(r)])
+
+
+def under_a_feature(path, dur):
+    """True when a folder above this file holds a longer film that this file's
+    own name names."""
+    d = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(path))
+    while len(d) > len(ROOT):
+        f = FEATURE_OF.get(d)
+        if f:
+            if f["dur"] < dur:
+                return False
+            theirs = (words_of(os.path.basename(f["path"]))
+                      | words_of(os.path.basename(d)))
+            if not words_of(os.path.basename(path)) & theirs:
+                return False
+            y1 = re.search(r"(?:18|19|20)\d\d", os.path.basename(path))
+            y2 = re.search(r"(?:18|19|20)\d\d", os.path.basename(f["path"]))
+            return not (y1 and y2 and y1.group() != y2.group())
+        d = os.path.dirname(d)
+    return False
+
+
+extras |= {r["path"] for r in erows
+           if r["dur"] > 0 and r["path"] not in marks | extras | tv_set
+           and not_disc(r) and under_a_feature(r["path"], r["dur"])}
+film_rows = [r for r in erows if r["path"] not in marks | extras | tv_set]
+
+buckets = collections.defaultdict(list)
+for r in film_rows:
+    buckets[eng.key_of(r["title"])].append(r)
+
+
+def res_label(r):
+    m = RES_RE.search(r["res"] or "")
+    if m:
+        n, kind = m.group(1).lower(), m.group(2).lower()
+        return "2160p" if n in ("2160", "4k") else f"{n}{kind}"
+    try:
+        w = int((r["res"] or "0x0").split("x")[0])
+    except (ValueError, IndexError):
+        w = 0
+    return "2160p" if w >= 3000 else ("1080p" if w >= 1400 else "SD")
+
+
+def version_label(r):
+    bits = [res_label(r)]
+    vc = (r["vcodec"] or "").lower()
+    if vc in ("av1", "libaom", "libsvtav1"):
+        bits.append("AV1")
+    elif vc in ("vc1", "wmv3"):
+        bits.append("VC1")
+    if r["bytes"] > 40 * 2**30:
+        bits.append("REMUX")
+    if "imax" in r["path"].lower():
+        bits.append("IMAX")
+    return sanitize(" ".join(bits))
+
+
+def group_name(items):
+    titles = collections.Counter(r["title"] for r in items)
+    ascii_t = [t for t in titles if t.isascii()]
+    title = (collections.Counter(ascii_t) if ascii_t else titles).most_common(1)[0][0]
+    years = [r["year"] for r in items if r["year"] != "?"] or \
+            [r["soft"] for r in items if r["soft"]]
+    year = collections.Counter(years).most_common(1)[0][0] if years else None
+    return sanitize(f"{title} ({year})" if year else title)
+
+
+groups = []
+for key, items in buckets.items():
+    for c in eng.dur_clusters(items):
+        g = {"rows": c, "base": group_name(c)}
+        known = [PLEX_T[r["path"]] for r in c if r["path"] in PLEX_T]
+        if known:
+            # one film, one name: a Plex match for any copy names every copy
+            t, yr = collections.Counter(known).most_common(1)[0][0]
+            g["plex"] = t
+            g["base"] = sanitize(f"{t} ({yr})" if ok_year(yr) else t)
+        groups.append(g)
+clash = {b for b, n in collections.Counter(g["base"] for g in groups).items() if n > 1}
+for g in groups:
+    if g["base"] in clash:
+        # two genuinely different films share title+year: separate folders, and
+        # say so in the name, because Jellyfin can only match one item per folder
+        g["base"] = sanitize(g["base"] + " - " + version_label(g["rows"][0]))
+        g["flag"] = "same title and year as another film"
+
+moves, mkdirs, problems, readmes = [], set(), [], []
+# --------------------------------------------------------------- unnamed groups
+# A movie folder has to READ as a title. The engine's runtime veto says any file
+# over 45 minutes that is not named like an extra is a film whatever it is called
+# — true for Jellyfin, but a 118-minute documentary named "Extra 1" then produced
+# a movie folder named "1", and folders named "1", "2", "3" are Jellyfin items
+# with no identity whose numeric keys went on to capture every subtitle named
+# "3_Eng.srt" in the library. A year proves a dated feature ("300 (2006)" is a
+# real film), so the gate is: a year, or a word that is not release noise. With
+# neither, the rows are bonus material until a human names them.
+def named(g):
+    if re.search(r"\(\d{4}\)$", g["base"]):
+        return True
+    return any(w.isalpha() and len(w) >= 2 for w in eng.name_words(g["base"]))
+
+
+unnamed = [g for g in groups if not named(g)]
+groups = [g for g in groups if named(g)]
+for g in unnamed:
+    for r in g["rows"]:
+        extras.add(r["path"])
+        problems.append(
+            f"UNNAMED film {rel(r['path'])} parses to {g['base']!r} with no year: "
+            f"bonus pile, not a folder — give the file a real name and re-plan")
+
+
+group_of = {}
+for g in groups:
+    g["dir"] = f"{ROOT}/{g['base']}"
+    for r in g["rows"]:
+        group_of[r["path"]] = g
+        dr = disc_root(r["path"])
+        if dr:
+            group_of[dr] = g
+by_path = {r["path"]: r for r in erows}
+
+# -------------------------------------------------------------- bookkeeping
+claimed = {}
+existing = set(rows_map := {r["path"] for r in rows})
+
+
+at_target, booked_src = set(), set()
+
+
+def book(src, dst, kind):
+    if src == dst:
+        at_target.add(src)
+        booked_src.add(src)
+        return
+    if os.environ.get("JF_TRACE") and (src in booked_src or dst.lower() in claimed):
+        why = "rebook" if src in booked_src else "collision"
+        problems.append(f"TRACE {why} kind={kind} src={rel(src)} dst={rel(dst)}")
+    if src in booked_src:          # one source may only ever move once
+        problems.append(f"RE-BOOK {rel(src)} -> {rel(dst)} (already planned)")
+        return
+    if dst.lower() in claimed:
+        problems.append(f"COLLISION {rel(dst)}\n    from {rel(src)}\n    and  {rel(claimed[dst.lower()])}")
+        return
+    claimed[dst.lower()] = src
+    booked_src.add(src)
+    comp = dst.split("/")
+    for i in range(1, len(comp)):
+        mkdirs.add("/".join(comp[:i]))
+    moves.append((src, dst, kind))
+
+
+def uniq_dir(d, stem, ext, hint=""):
+    """A destination that no other source already took."""
+    cand = f"{d}/{stem}{ext}"
+    if cand.lower() not in claimed:
+        return cand
+    n = 2
+    while True:
+        cand = f"{d}/{stem} {n}{ext}"
+        if cand.lower() not in claimed:
+            return cand
+        n += 1
+
+
+def media_dir(p):
+    dr = disc_root(p)
+    return os.path.dirname(dr) if dr else os.path.dirname(p)
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------ films
+# film / disc moves: the largest copy carries the folder's own name, the rest
+# become Jellyfin versions; a disc tree moves as a whole into the movie folder
+
+
+def vext(p):
+    return ext_by.get(p) or os.path.splitext(p)[1].lower()
+disc_children = collections.defaultdict(list)
+for q in rows:
+    dr = disc_root(q["path"])
+    if dr:
+        disc_children[dr].append(q["path"])
+for g in groups:
+    primary_taken = False
+    disc_kinds = set()
+    for r in sorted(g["rows"], key=lambda r: -r["bytes"]):
+        dr = disc_root(r["path"])
+        if dr:
+            inner = os.path.basename(dr).upper()
+            if inner in disc_kinds:
+                problems.append(
+                    f"DISC-VERSION {g['base']}: extra disc tree {rel(dr)} cannot "
+                    f"share the folder — discs have no multiple versions")
+                continue
+            disc_kinds.add(inner)
+            for src in disc_children[dr]:
+                tail = os.path.relpath(src, dr)
+                fold = disc_root(src, fold=False)
+                if fold != dr and os.path.dirname(src) != dr:
+                    tail = os.path.basename(dr) + "/" + tail
+                book(src, f"{g['dir']}/{tail}", "disc-file")
+            continue
+        label = "" if not primary_taken else f" - {version_label(r)}"
+        dst = f"{g['dir']}/{g['base']}{label}{vext(r['path'])}"
+        n = 2
+        while dst.lower() in claimed:
+            dst = f"{g['dir']}/{g['base']}{label} {n}{vext(r['path'])}"
+            n += 1
+        r["dst"] = dst
+        primary_taken = True
+        book(r["path"], dst, "film")
+    g["primary"] = primary_taken
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------ extras
+EXTRA_KIND = [("trailers", r"trailer|teaser|preview|promo|tv spot|advert"),
+              ("deleted scenes", r"deleted|alt scene|gag reel|blooper|outtake"),
+              ("interviews", r"interview|cast and crew|session piece|commentary"),
+              ("featurettes", r"featurette|behind the scenes|making of|documentary"
+                              r"|heritage|archival|video archive|music video"),
+              ("samples", r"sample"),
+              ("shorts", r"\bshort\b|short film"),
+              ("clips", r"\bclip\b|scene selection|montage|epilogue|isolated score"),
+              ("other", r"menu|logo|gallery|still|trivia|storyboard|screen test"
+                        r"|audition|test footage|watermark|workprint|poster"
+                        r"|picture in picture|singalong|karaoke|original score")]
+THEME_RE = re.compile(r"theme|opening song|ending song|soundtrack|score"
+                      r"|\bost\b|music|song", re.I)
+BACKDROP_RE = re.compile(r"backdrop|intro", re.I)
+
+
+def extras_kind(path):
+    low = path.lower()
+    if THEME_RE.search(low):
+        return "theme-music"
+    if BACKDROP_RE.search(low):
+        return "backdrops"
+    for name, rx in EXTRA_KIND:
+        if re.search(rx, low):
+            return name
+    return "extras"
+
+
+def attachable_title(path):
+    t, _y = eng.title_of(path)
+    return eng.key_of(t) if t and not eng.is_watermark(path, size_by.get(path, 0)) else None
+
+
+for g in groups:
+    g["tops"] = {parts_of(r["path"])[0] for r in g["rows"]}
+top_groups = collections.defaultdict(list)
+for g in groups:
+    for t in g["tops"]:
+        top_groups[t].append(g)
+group_by_key = collections.defaultdict(list)
+for g in groups:
+    for r in g["rows"]:
+        group_by_key[eng.key_of(r["title"])].append(g)
+group_by_dir = {}
+for g in groups:
+    for r in g["rows"]:
+        group_by_dir.setdefault(media_dir(r["path"]), g)
+        dr = disc_root(r["path"])
+        if dr:
+            group_by_dir.setdefault(os.path.dirname(dr), g)
+
+
+def group_words(g):
+    """The words that identify a film group: its titles and the names of the
+    folders its files live in."""
+    if "words" not in g:
+        w = set()
+        if g.get("plex"):
+            w |= words_of(g["plex"])
+        for r in g["rows"]:
+            w |= words_of(r["title"])
+            w |= words_of(os.path.basename(media_dir(r["path"])))
+        g["words"] = w
+    return g["words"]
+
+
+def score_words(text, groups):
+    """Ranks film groups by how many of their words a path carries."""
+    words = words_of(text)
+    out = [(len(words & group_words(g)), g) for g in groups]
+    out.sort(key=lambda x: -x[0])
+    return out
+
+
+def group_for_orphan(path):
+    """Which movie folder an extra/sidecar belongs to. A collection folder holding
+    several films must be resolved by WORDS, never by position: taking the first
+    film of the folder attached every loose subtitle in a box set to whichever
+    movie happened to sort first."""
+    stem = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(path))[0]
+    key = attachable_title(path)
+    if key and group_by_key.get(key):
+        cands = group_by_key[key]
+        top = parts_of(path)[0] if len(parts_of(path)) > 1 else ""
+        same_top = [g for g in cands if any(parts_of(r["path"])[0] == top
+                                            for r in g["rows"] if len(parts_of(r["path"])) > 1)]
+        pool = same_top or cands
+        return pool[0] if len(pool) == 1 else score_words(stem, pool)[0][1]
+    gtop = parts_of(path)[0] if len(parts_of(path)) > 1 else ""
+    pool = top_groups.get(gtop, [])
+    if len(pool) > 1:                    # a loose collection folder (box set, bonus
+        n, g = score_words(stem + " " + os.path.dirname(path), pool)[0]
+        return g if n >= 2 else None     # album) is resolved by words, not position
+    if len(pool) == 1:
+        return pool[0]
+    d = os.path.dirname(path)
+    while d and d != ROOT:
+        if d in group_by_dir:
+            return group_by_dir[d]
+        d = os.path.dirname(d)
+    return None
+
+
+tv_tops = {parts_of(p)[0] for p in tv_set}
+def film_folder_for(path):
+    """A movie folder for a lone feature that has no group: derived from its own
+    title when a year proves it, else None (goes to the review pile)."""
+    t, y = eng.title_of(path)
+    if not t or y == "?":
+        return None
+    d = uniq_dir(ROOT, sanitize(f"{t} ({y})"), "", "")
+    mkdirs.add(d)
+    return d
+
+
+for p in sorted(extras):
+    if disc_root(p):
+        continue
+    if len(parts_of(p)) > 1 and parts_of(p)[0] in tv_tops:
+        continue                        # a special inside a TV set: staged with it
+    g = group_for_orphan(p)
+    ext = ext_by.get(p, os.path.splitext(p)[1].lower())
+    stem = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(p))[0]
+    if g is None:
+        solo = film_folder_for(p)
+        if solo:
+            dst = f"{solo}/{sanitize(stem)}{ext}"
+            problems.append(f"REVIEW lone feature {rel(p)}: gets its own folder "
+                            f"{os.path.basename(solo)}")
+        else:
+            dst = f"{ROOT}/_unsorted bonus/{extras_kind(p)}/{sanitize(stem)}{ext}"
+            problems.append(f"NO-FILM extra {rel(p)}")
+    else:
+        dst = f"{g['dir']}/{extras_kind(p)}/{sanitize(stem)}{ext}"
+    book(p, uniq_dir(os.path.dirname(dst), os.path.basename(dst)[:-(len(ext) or 1)],
+                     ext, os.path.dirname(p)), "extra")
+
+# Disc trees the engine never saw (a MakeMKV scratch folder, an AACS remnant):
+# they belong to the film of the folder they sit in, kept as a named subtree.
+for q in rows:
+    pth = q["path"]
+    dr = disc_root(pth)
+    if not dr or pth in by_path or pth in booked_src:
+        continue
+    g = group_by_dir.get(dr) or (top_groups[parts_of(pth)[0]][0]
+                                 if len(top_groups.get(parts_of(pth)[0], [])) == 1 else None)
+    if g is None:
+        continue
+    inner = os.path.basename(dr)
+    problems.append(f"REVIEW disc remnant {rel(dr)} moves inside {g['base']} "
+                    f"(a second master: compare before keeping both)")
+    for src in disc_children[dr]:
+        if src not in booked_src:
+            book(src, f"{g['dir']}/{inner}/{os.path.relpath(src, dr)}", "disc-file")
+
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------- sidecars
+media_by_dir = collections.defaultdict(list)
+for r in erows:
+    if r["path"] in marks:
+        continue
+    dst = r.get("dst")
+    if dst:
+        media_by_dir[media_dir(r["path"])].append(r)
+
+
+
+def sidecar_target(path, e):
+    d = os.path.dirname(path)
+    stem = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(path))[0]
+    if d == ROOT:
+        # A file loose in the library ROOT names no film. media_by_dir[ROOT] is the
+        # set of root-level MOVIE files, and scoring a stray name against it
+        # attached every root-level leftover to whichever root-level film was
+        # largest — the plan sent ".DS_Store" into "Titanic (1997)/other/" that
+        # way. A root-level stray is nobody's sidecar: it goes to the review pile.
+        return None, None
+    cands = media_by_dir.get(d, [])
+    if not cands:
+        nd = os.path.dirname(d)          # a subs/ or Extras/ folder beside the media
+        while nd and nd != ROOT and not media_by_dir.get(nd):
+            nd = os.path.dirname(nd)
+        if media_by_dir.get(nd):
+            if nd != d:                  # a NAMED subfolder (Subs/, Extras/, the
+                g = group_for_orphan(path)   # box set's own root) carries evidence
+                dirs = {os.path.dirname(r.get("dst", "")) for r in media_by_dir[nd]}
+                if g is None or g["dir"] not in dirs:
+                    # ...but only a STRONG word match outranks the folder the file
+                    # sits in. A weak one is an accident: "3_Eng.srt" scored 1
+                    # against a junk group named "3" and escaped its own movie's
+                    # Subs/ folder, while "03 xXx 3 Return Of Xander Cage" scores 4
+                    # and genuinely belongs to the other film of the set.
+                    n = score_words(stem, [g])[0][0] if g else 0
+                    if n >= 2:
+                        return (g, None)
+                cands = media_by_dir[nd]
+    if not cands:
+        g = group_for_orphan(path)
+        return (g, None) if g else (None, None)
+    if len(cands) > 1:
+        w = [t for t in eng.norm(stem).split() if t not in NOISE]
+        cands = sorted(cands, key=lambda r: (
+            -len([t for t in eng.norm(os.path.basename(r["path"])).split() if t in w]),
+            -r["bytes"]))
+    return (None, cands[0])
+
+
+for q in rows:
+    p, e = q["path"], q["ext"]
+    if p in by_path or p in extras or p in marks or is_qb(p) or disc_root(p):
+        continue
+    if os.path.basename(p).startswith("._"):
+        # macOS AppleDouble resource forks: a few hundred bytes carrying a name
+        # COPIED FROM ANOTHER FILM. Word-matching them to "their" film scattered
+        # dead files through four movie folders (and they are video extensions in
+        # the AppleDouble case, so they also skipped every other filter). They
+        # claim nothing: one pile, and they stay in it — nothing is deleted here.
+        book(p, uniq_dir(f"{ROOT}/_macos sidecars", sanitize(os.path.basename(p))[:120],
+                         "", os.path.dirname(p)), "junk")
+        problems.append(f"JUNK AppleDouble sidecar {rel(p)} (macOS resource fork)")
+        continue
+    if e == ".iso":         # a DVD image: Jellyfin plays it as a movie file
+        g = group_for_orphan(p)
+        stem = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(p))[0]
+        if g is not None:
+            book(p, uniq_dir(g["dir"], g["base"], e, stem) if g.get("primary") is not None
+                 else f"{g['dir']}/{g['base']}{e}", "iso")
+        else:
+            solo = film_folder_for(p)
+            if solo:
+                book(p, f"{solo}/{sanitize(stem)}.iso", "iso")
+                problems.append(f"REVIEW disc image {rel(p)}: DVD rip, alone in its "
+                                f"folder -> {os.path.basename(solo)}")
+            else:
+                book(p, f"{ROOT}/_unsorted files/{sanitize(os.path.basename(p))}", "orphan")
+                problems.append(f"NO-FILM disc image {rel(p)}")
+        continue
+    if e in VIDEO_EXT:
+        # A video the engine never probed (unreadable header) and not an AppleDouble
+        # remnant: the plan does not guess at it, so it stays where it is.
+        continue
+    stem = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(p))[0]
+    g, media = sidecar_target(p, e)
+    if media is not None:
+        base = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(media["dst"]))[0]
+        d = os.path.dirname(media["dst"])
+    elif g is not None:
+        base, d = g["base"], g["dir"]
+    else:
+        # Nothing names this file's film. NEVER scatter it: an archive set or an
+        # album tree must move as the unit it is, so the whole loose folder goes
+        # to the review pile and a film folder's own leftovers stay with it.
+        ps = parts_of(p)
+        if len(ps) < 2:
+            dst = f"{ROOT}/_unsorted files/{sanitize(stem)}{e}"
+        elif len(top_groups.get(ps[0], [])):
+            dst = f"{top_groups[ps[0]][0]['dir']}/other/{'/'.join(sanitize(c) for c in ps[1:])}"
+        else:
+            dst = f"{ROOT}/_unsorted files/{'/'.join(sanitize(c) for c in ps)}"
+        book(dst=dst, src=p, kind="orphan")
+        problems.append(f"NO-OWNER sidecar {rel(p)}")
+        continue
+    if e in IMG_EXT:
+        low = eng.norm(stem)
+        word = next((w for w in IMG_PRIMARY if re.search(rf"\b{w}\b", low)), None)
+        kind = "poster" if word else next(
+            (IMG_OTHER[w] for w in IMG_OTHER if re.search(rf"\b{w}\b", low)), None)
+        if re.search(r"\btheme\b", low):
+            dst = f"{d}/theme{e}"
+        else:
+            dst = f"{d}/{base}-{kind or 'art'}{e}" if kind else f"{d}/{sanitize(stem)}{e}"
+        book(p, uniq_dir(os.path.dirname(dst), os.path.basename(dst)[:-(len(e) or 1)],
+                         e, os.path.dirname(p)), "image")
+    elif e in NFO_EXT:
+        book(p, uniq_dir(d, base, ".nfo", os.path.dirname(p)), "nfo")
+    elif e in SUB_EXT | AUDIO_EXT:
+        toks = [t for t in re.split(r"[._\-\s]+", stem) if t]
+        langs = [t.lower() for t in toks if t.lower() in LANGS]
+        flags = [t.lower() for t in toks if t.lower() in FLAGS]
+        keep = [sanitize(t) for t in toks
+                if t.lower() not in langs + flags + list(NOISE)
+                and not re.fullmatch(r"\d{3,4}p?|cd\d+|\d{4}|\d+ch|\d+.\d", t.lower())]
+        bits = [base] + ([sanitize(" ".join(keep[:4]))] if keep else []) + langs + flags
+        if e in SUB_EXT:
+            # subtitles: <movie>/srt[/language]
+            d = f"{d}/srt"
+            pd = os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(p))
+            if SUB_KEEP_RE.match(pd) and not SUB_DIR_OK.match(pd):
+                d = f"{d}/{sanitize(pd)}"      # a real language folder survives
+        elif e in AUDIO_EXT and AUDIO_DIR_RE.search(os.path.dirname(p)):
+            d = f"{d}/theme-music"                 # bonus audio: one canonical folder
+            pd = os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(p))
+            if not MUSIC_TOP_RE.search(pd):        # an album folder keeps its name
+                d = f"{d}/{sanitize(pd)}"
+        else:
+                pd = os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(p))
+                if not AUDIO_DIR_OK.match(pd):
+                    d = f"{d}/{sanitize(pd)}"
+        stem2 = ".".join(bits) or sanitize(os.path.basename(p))
+        book(p, uniq_dir(d, stem2, e, os.path.basename(p)), "track")
+    else:
+        book(p, uniq_dir(f"{d}/other", sanitize(os.path.basename(p))[:120], e,
+                         os.path.dirname(p)), "misc")
+
+readmes.append(f"README in {ROOT}: this library was relaid out into Jellyfin's "
+               "one-folder-per-movie layout; `_release-group watermarks/`, "
+               "`_unsorted files/` and `_unsorted bonus/` hold files no film claims.")
+for key in tv_keys:
+    readmes.append(f"README in {ROOT}/{sanitize('_TV needs a TV library - ' + key)}: "
+                   "these are TV episodes found in the MOVIES library; move the folder "
+                   "to a TV library source, else Jellyfin groups them wrongly as one "
+                   "movie.")
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------- TV
+for key in tv_keys:
+    items = eps[key]
+    year = collections.Counter(r["year"] for r in items if r["year"] != "?")
+    yr = year.most_common(1)[0][0] if year else None
+    base = f"_TV needs a TV library - {sanitize(key)}" + (f" ({yr})" if yr else "")
+    tops = {parts_of(r["path"])[0] for r in items}
+    members = sorted([r["path"] for r in items]
+                     + [q for q in extras | marks if len(parts_of(q)) > 1
+                        and parts_of(q)[0] in tops],
+                     key=lambda q: q)
+    for src in members:
+        rel_parts = rel(src).split("/")
+        tail = "/".join(sanitize(c) for c in rel_parts[:-1] + [rel_parts[-1]])
+        book(src, f"{ROOT}/{base}/{tail}", "tv")
+for p in sorted(marks):
+    stem, ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(p))
+    book(p, uniq_dir(f"{ROOT}/_release-group watermarks", sanitize(stem)[:120], ext,
+                     os.path.dirname(p)), "watermark")
+for q in rows:
+    if is_qb(q["path"]):
+        problems.append(f"SKIPPED qBittorrent partial {rel(q['path'])}")
+        book(q["path"], q["path"], "qb-partial")     # stays: resume data
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------- debug hook
+if os.environ.get("JF_ISO"):
+    x = ROOT + "/High Anxiety (Mel Brooks) [1977] nordic subs  DVDrip/High Anxiety [1977].iso"
+    print("attachable", attachable_title(x), "| dir", os.path.dirname(x) in group_by_dir,
+          "| g", group_for_orphan(x) and group_for_orphan(x)["base"])
+    raise SystemExit
+if os.environ.get("JF_DEBUG"):
+    import json
+    unp = sorted({r["path"] for r in rows} - {m[0] for m in moves} - at_target)
+    print("at_target", len(at_target))
+    print("kinds-unplanned", collections.Counter(os.path.splitext(u)[1] for u in unp).most_common(8))
+    for up in unp[:20]:
+        d = os.path.dirname(up)
+        print("UNP", up[:90], "| mediadir?", d in media_by_dir, "| by_path", up in by_path,
+              "| extras", up in extras, "| discroot", disc_root(up), "| ext", os.path.splitext(up)[1])
+
+# -------------------------------------------------------------- validation
+srcs = [m[0] for m in moves]
+dup_src = {s for s, n in collections.Counter(srcs).items() if n > 1}
+for s in dup_src:
+    problems.append(f"DOUBLE-CLAIM source {rel(s)}")
+all_src = set(srcs)
+untouched = {r["path"] for r in rows} - all_src
+bad_names, into_alive, lost = [], [], []
+for src, dst, kind in moves:
+    for comp in dst[len(ROOT) + 1:].split("/"):
+        if (BAD_CHARS.search(comp) or comp != comp.strip(". ") or not comp
+                or len(comp) > 200):
+            bad_names.append(f"{kind}: {comp!r} in {rel(dst)}")
+    if dst in untouched:                       # something staying put is there
+        into_alive.append(f"{rel(src)} -> {rel(dst)} (occupied by a file that stays)")
+    if dst.lower() in {s.lower() for s in untouched}:
+        into_alive.append(f"{rel(src)} -> {rel(dst)} (case-collides with a survivor)")
+    if dst.startswith(src + "/") and src in all_src:
+        lost.append(f"{rel(src)} moves into its own subtree")
+# every accounted-for source must exist exactly once in the plan
+covered = {r["path"] for r in rows}
+not_planned = sorted(covered - all_src - at_target)
+
+with open(PLAN, "w") as out:
+    out.write("action\tsrc\tdst\tkind\n")
+    for d in sorted(mkdirs, key=lambda q: (q.count("/"), q)):
+        if d.startswith(ROOT + "/") and d != ROOT:
+            out.write(f"mkdir\t\t{d}\tdir\n")
+    for p in sorted(booked_src - {m[0] for m in moves}):
+        out.write(f"keep\t{p}\t{p}\n")
+    for src, dst, kind in sorted(moves, key=lambda m: m[0]):
+        out.write(f"move\t{src}\t{dst}\t{kind}\n")
+
+kinds = collections.Counter(k for _s, _d, k in moves)
+films_n = sum(1 for _s, _d, k in moves if k == "film")
+folders = len({os.path.dirname(d) for _s, d, k in moves if k in ("film", "disc-file")})
+with open(EXCEPTS, "w") as out:
+    out.write(f"groups={len(groups)} moves={len(moves)} folders={folders}\n")
+    out.write(f"kinds={dict(kinds)}\n")
+    out.write(f"at-target-already={len(at_target)} unplanned={len(not_planned)}\n")
+    out.write("\n=== WHAT THE EXECUTOR MUST ALSO WRITE ===\n")
+    out.write("\n".join(sorted(set(readmes))) + "\n")
+    out.write("\n=== PROBLEMS ===\n")
+    out.write("\n".join(sorted(set(problems))) + "\n")
+    out.write("\n=== BAD NAMES ===\n" + "\n".join(sorted(set(bad_names))) + "\n")
+    out.write("\n=== TARGETS OCCUPIED BY SURVIVORS ===\n"
+              + "\n".join(sorted(set(into_alive))) + "\n")
+    out.write("\n=== LEFTOVER SOURCES (first 60) ===\n"
+              + "\n".join(rel(p) for p in not_planned[:60]) + "\n")
+print(f"groups={len(groups)} folders={folders} moves={len(moves)} "
+      f"mkdirs={len(mkdirs)} film-files={films_n}")
+print(f"kinds={dict(kinds)}")
+print(f"problems={len(set(problems))} bad-names={len(set(bad_names))} "
+      f"occupied={len(set(into_alive))} double-claim={len(dup_src)}")
+print(f"left-unmoved={len(not_planned)}")
+print(f"tv-keys={len(tv_keys)} extras={len(extras)} marks={len(marks)} "
+      f"disc-trees={len(disc_children)}")

scripts/media-titles.py

@@ -0,0 +1,572 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+r"""The fleet's release-filename title parser: the grouping authority the relayout
+plan uses for every file the media server never matched.
+
+  report:  media-titles.py report [--probed TSV] [--out TSV]
+           the similar-copies census (DUP / REVIEW / EP-DUP groups) over the
+           ffprobe census scripts/media-census.py writes.
+  parse:   media-titles.py parse NAME [NAME…]
+           what title_of() makes of a name — the way to check a naming accident
+           before it merges two films into one folder.
+
+scripts/media-plan.py imports this file; over there the paths are arguments.
+
+Method — three independent signals, so a naming accident cannot merge two films:
+  * franchise KEY  : first two significant title tokens. Stable across parts of a
+    collection ("resident evil", "jump street") but NOT film-specific — it only
+    selects candidates.
+  * DURATION       : the identity check. Same master encodes differ by at most a
+    couple of seconds; different films / cuts do not collide.
+  * SIZE SPREAD + YEAR: decide the tier. Two files same size AND same duration
+    are byte-twins (the hash pass confirms); same duration but different sizes are
+    two different releases of one film (deletable redundancy).
+
+TV episodes (SxxEyy in the name) are grouped separately: their uniform runtime
+would otherwise collapse a whole series into one "duplicate" group.
+"""
+import argparse
+import collections, os, re, sys, unicodedata
+
+# Library root: the folder directly under this one names the film, and every
+# folder below it is structure (Extras/, Featurettes/, Disc 1/, BDMV/). Tests pass
+# their own; nothing here reads media, only the census TSVs about it.
+ROOT = os.environ.get("MEDIA_ROOT", "/mnt/entropy/Movies")
+
+# Release-tag vocabulary: never part of a title, so the title stops here.
+JUNK = {"5.1", "7.1", "2.0", "1.0", "6.1", "4.0", "extras"}
+JUNK_RE = re.compile(
+    r"^("
+    r"\d{3,5}p|\d{1,2}k|uhd|fhd|imax|x ?26[45]|hevc|h ?26[45]|avc|av1|x ?av1|vp[89]"
+    r"|divx|xvid|mpeg-?2?|\d{1,2}-?bit|hdr ?10\+?|hdr|dolby ?vision|dvh?|sdr|hybrid"
+    r"|re-?mux|bd-?re-?mux|blu-?ray|bdrip|brrip|bdmux|bd|web-?(rip|dl)?|hdtv|hdrip"
+    r"|dvd-?(rip|r|scr)?|hdcam|telesync|screener|ppv|re-?encode|extras?"
+    r"|ddp? ?\d(\.\d)?|dd\d(\.\d)?|dts-?hd(\.ma)?|dts|truehd|atmos|e-?ac-?3?|ac-?3"
+    r"|aac\d?(\.\d)?|lpcm|flac|opus|mp3|pcm|\d\.\d(\.\d)?|5 ?1|7 ?1|2 ?0|1 ?0|6 ?1|4 ?0"
+    r"|subs?-?(it|en|eng|ita)?|subbed|dual(-?audio)?|multi|dub(bed)?"
+    r"|ita|eng|en|it|de|fr|es|pl|jp|jap|lat|esp|ger|fre|rus|zho|hin|tam|tel"
+    r"|repack|proper|internal|limited|unrated|extended|director'?s|cut|remaster(ed)?|uncut"
+    r"|special|edition|version|crc32|sha1|sfv|par2|nfo|nzb|mux|complete|unpack"
+    r"|certified|scene|p2p|part\d*|cd\d+|disc\d+|disk\d+|vob|idx|srt|ass|ssa|sup"
+    r"|m3u|cue|log|txt|mkv|mp4|avi|imdb\d[\d.]*|yts(\.\w+)?|rarbg|collection"
+    r")$", re.I)
+RES_RE = re.compile(r"^\d{3,5}p$|^\d{1,2}k$|^\d+x\d+$", re.I)
+YEAR_RE = re.compile(r"^(19|20)\d{2}$")
+SEP_RE = re.compile(r"[._\s\-\[\](){}+!~,;:&@#/*'\"`´|]+")
+IDX_RE = re.compile(r"^\d{1,3}[a-z]?$")
+WORD_RE = re.compile(r"[A-Za-z0-9']+$")
+EP_RE = re.compile(r"(?i)(?<![a-z0-9])(s(?:eason[\s._-]*)?\d{1,2}[\s._-]*e(?:p(?:isode)?[\s._-]*)?"
+                   r"\d{1,3}|s\d{1,2}\s?e\d{1,3}|\d{1,2}x\d{2,3}|part[\s._-]*\d{1,2})")
+STOP = {"a", "an", "the", "il", "la", "le", "i", "un", "une", "el", "los", "las", "de",
+        "del", "du", "di", "e", "ed", "y", "and", "et", "for", "of", "to", "in", "on",
+        "vs", "avec", "con"}
+
+
+def norm(s):
+    s = unicodedata.normalize("NFKD", s)
+    return "".join(c for c in s if not unicodedata.combining(c)).lower().strip()
+
+
+def fold_sep(s):
+    """norm(), plus: every character that is left over is not a letter, digit or
+    apostrophe, so it is a SEPARATOR whatever codepoint it hides behind — not part
+    of the word. Release groups file titles with lookalikes for punctuation the
+    filesystem forbids: "V ∕ H ∕ S ∕ 2" carries U+2215 DIVISION SLASH, "S꞉ Viral"
+    U+A789, and en dashes hide in "Star Wars – A New Hope". NFKD does NOT fold
+    those (no decomposition mapping), and the scrubber inside title_of DELETES
+    what it does not recognise, so five different V/H/S films squashed into the one
+    title "vhs2" and would have shared one folder. Deleting is the wrong operation:
+    they separate. Accents are gone by then — norm() removed the combining marks —
+    so "Amélie" stays "amelie" and never splits into "ame lie"."""
+    return " ".join("".join(c if c.isalnum() or c == "'" else " "
+                            for c in norm(s)).split())
+
+def title_of(path):
+    """(title, year) from the basename.
+
+    Two passes. (1) Tokenize; every 4-digit year becomes a sentinel in place.
+    (2) Find the boundary: the first release-noise token (resolution / codec /
+    source / audio / language / group vocabulary) ends the title, so trailing
+    tags can never leak in. (3) Collect up to that boundary: leading index
+    numbers ("03."), leading year sentinels ("1940 - Fantasia") and leading noise
+    are skipped while nothing is collected; once a real word appears a sentinel
+    CLOSES the title. A title sitting BEFORE the year sentinel ("300.2006.…" or
+    "12. Monkeys. 1995") is a numeric title and is prepended to what follows.
+    """
+    # fold_sep BEFORE tokenizing, so a lookalike separator separates (see its
+    # docstring): the tokens below are then plain alnum/apostrophe words.
+    name = fold_sep(os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(path))[0])
+    raw = [x for x in SEP_RE.split(name) if x]
+    years = [t for t in raw if YEAR_RE.match(t)]
+    two_year = len(years) > 1                       # "2001…1968": one of them is the title
+    toks, year = [], None
+    for t in raw:
+        if YEAR_RE.match(t):
+            year = t                                    # last year wins
+            toks.append("\x00")
+        else:
+            toks.append(t)
+    stop, seen_word = len(toks), False
+    for i, t in enumerate(toks):
+        if t == "\x00":
+            continue
+        c = norm(re.sub(r"[^A-Za-z0-9']", "", t))
+        if (not c or RES_RE.match(c) or JUNK_RE.match(c) or c in JUNK
+                or not WORD_RE.match(c)) and not (IDX_RE.match(t) and not seen_word):
+            stop = i
+            break
+        if c.isalpha():
+            seen_word = True
+    # A leading number is a track index ("01. Bye Bye Baby", "05. Casablanca") unless
+    # it is three digits or more ("007", "000", "1408") or the name carries no year
+    # at all ("12 Monkeys", "831"). A 1-2 digit prefix beside a year is an index;
+    # the rare real title that looks like one ("0 Things I Hate About You (1999)")
+    # loses its zero to the parser — Plex's matched title overrides it anyway.
+    lead = re.split(r"[\s._-]", name, maxsplit=1)[0]
+    track_idx = bool(re.fullmatch(r"\d{1,2}[a-z]?", lead)) and bool(year)
+    keep, num_title = [], None
+    for t in toks[:stop]:
+        if t == "\x00":
+            if keep:
+                break                                   # year closes the title
+            if two_year and t is not None and years[0] != year:
+                # two DIFFERENT years ("2001…1968"): the leading one is the title;
+                # "1940 - Fantasia (1940)" repeats one year, so it is not a title
+                num_title = num_title or years[0]
+            continue                                    # leading year: not the title
+        if track_idx and IDX_RE.match(t) and not keep and t == lead:
+            continue                                    # "03." / "1c." ordering
+        c = norm(re.sub(r"[^A-Za-z0-9']", "", t))
+        if not keep and not c.isalpha():
+            num_title = num_title or (c or None)
+            continue                                    # numeric title candidate
+        keep.append(c)
+        if len(keep) >= 8:
+            break
+    keep = [k for k in keep if not re.fullmatch(r"(disc|disk|cd|dvd|part)\d*", k)]
+    title = " ".join(keep)
+    if not keep:
+        # nothing collected: a pure-numeric leading token is the title even when it
+        # sits where the release year sits ("1917.2019.2160p…"), and "300.2006…" too
+        for t in raw:
+            c = norm(re.sub(r"[^A-Za-z0-9']", "", t))
+            if re.fullmatch(r"(?:[12]\d{3}|\d{1,3})", c) and (c != year or two_year):
+                return c, year or "?"    # never "2160p" / "1080": they are not pure digits
+    if (num_title and title and not keep[0].isdigit()
+            and (two_year or not track_idx)):
+        # a leading number that only echoes the release year ("1917.2019.2160p…") is
+        # not a title; one that stands alone ("300.2006…", "1900") is
+        title = f"{num_title} {title}"
+    title = title or num_title or norm(name).replace("\x00", " ").strip()[:40]
+    return title, year or "?"
+
+
+# Bonus-material vocabulary: names that say nothing about the film, so an extras
+# file otherwise pairs with an extras file of another movie. "Short", "Spot" and
+# "Clip" are deliberately absent — they are film titles (Short Circuit, Spot,
+# Clips) — and the running-time guard in is_extra() carries the rest.
+SEP_CLS = r"[\s._-]+"
+
+
+def _bonus_rx(word):
+    return r"(?<![a-z0-9])" + re.sub(r"[ \-]+", lambda _: SEP_CLS, word.lower()) + r"(?![a-z0-9])"
+
+
+EXTRA_WORDS = [
+    "trailer", "teaser", "featurette", "featurettes", "promo", "promotional",
+    "tv spot", "advert", "commercial", "behind the scenes", "making of",
+    "deleted scene", "deleted scenes", "deleted footage", "gag reel", "blooper",
+    "blooper reel", "bloopers", "outtake", "outtakes", "scene selection", "menu",
+    "menus", "gallery", "still gallery", "stills", "poster", "posters",
+    "montage", "preview", "previews", "epilogue", "visual effects",
+    "music video", "singalong", "karaoke", "trivia", "storyboard", "workprint",
+    "test footage", "screen test", "audition", "cast and crew", "isolated score",
+    "picture in picture", "original score", "session piece", "sample",
+    "watermark",
+]
+# Words that describe bonus material which can run LONG (a feature-length
+# commentary-track cut, a documentary about the film). Trusted only below
+# LONG_BONUS_MAX, so a 40-minute "commentary" release stays a film.
+EXTRA_LONG_WORDS = ["interview", "interviews", "commentary", "video archive",
+                    "archival", "documentary"]
+EXTRA_NAME_RE = re.compile(
+    "|".join([_bonus_rx(w) for w in EXTRA_WORDS] + [r"scene[\s._-]?\d{1,3}"]), re.I)
+EXTRA_LONG_NAME_RE = re.compile(
+    "|".join(_bonus_rx(w) for w in EXTRA_LONG_WORDS), re.I)
+# Bonus-folder vocabulary. fullmatch = the folder IS an extras subtree; a bare
+# search = it only mentions extras ("... + Extras" box sets hold feature films).
+EXTRA_FOLDER_RE = re.compile(
+    r"(?:extras?|bonus(?:[\s._-]material)?|specials?|special[\s._-]featurettes?|"
+    r"featurettes?|deleted(?:[\s._-](?:scenes?|footage))?|trailers?|"
+    r"making[\s._-]of|behind[\s._-]the[\s._-]scenes|shorts?|interviews?|"
+    r"archiv(?:al|es)|video[\s._-]archive)", re.I)
+VIDEO_SUFFIX = (".mkv", ".mp4", ".avi", ".m4v", ".mov", ".m2ts", ".mpg", ".webm")
+
+# Anything longer than this is a feature film whatever it is called: a 118-minute
+# file named "The Menu" or "Trailer" is a movie, not bonus material.
+SHORT_MAX = 45 * 60
+
+# Long-shaped bonus vocabulary is only believed below this: a 40-minute
+# commentary cut is an alternate version of the film, not a featurette.
+LONG_BONUS_MAX = 25 * 60
+
+
+def name_words(x):
+    """Bare words of a file or folder name: no release metadata, no year."""
+    x = os.path.splitext(x)[0] if x.lower().endswith(VIDEO_SUFFIX) else x
+    return [w for w in SEP_RE.split(fold_sep(x))
+            if w and not YEAR_RE.match(w) and not RES_RE.match(w)
+            and not JUNK_RE.match(w) and w not in JUNK]
+
+
+def mentions(short, long_):
+    """True when one word list appears in the other, anywhere: a release names
+    the film at the front ("Alien (1979) - Trailer") or in the middle
+    ("Movies/Alien (1979)/Extra - Logo.mkv"), so a start-of-string rule fails."""
+    a, b = sorted([short, long_], key=len)
+    if not a:
+        return False
+    return any(b[i:i + len(a)] == a for i in range(len(b) - len(a) + 1))
+
+
+
+def folder_is_bonus(folder):
+    """True when a folder name carries bonus vocabulary as WHOLE words: the
+    vocabulary is matched against a padded word string, so "Extras" decides and
+    a word that merely CONTAINS one ("Extraordinary", "The Extras") does not."""
+    return bool(EXTRA_FOLDER_RE.search(" " + " ".join(SEP_RE.split(norm(folder))) + " "))
+
+
+def is_extra(path, title="", dur=0.0, root=ROOT, matched=False):
+    """True for bonus material, which must never be counted as a film: a file
+    called "Trailer", "Menu", "Sample" or "Gallery" carries no film identity, so
+    extras otherwise pair with each other across the whole library.
+
+    Evidence, strongest first:
+      * RUNTIME VETOES EVERYTHING. The film "The Menu", the film "Trailer", the
+        franchise "Trailer Park Boys" and "ET — The Extra-Terrestrial" all carry
+        bonus vocabulary and run 100+ minutes: anything over SHORT_MAX is a film —
+        unless it sits in an explicit bonus folder and metadata never matched it.
+        Bonus words that describe long-form material (commentary, documentary,
+        interview) are believed only
+        under LONG_BONUS_MAX, so a feature-length commentary cut stays a film.
+      * The file's OWN name carries bonus vocabulary -> bonus.
+      * ANY folder of the path below the film's own root folder carries bonus
+        vocabulary ("Alien (1979)/Extras/", ".../Featurettes/Deleted Scenes/",
+        "Angel's Egg (1985)/04b. Angel's Egg Extras/") -> bonus. The ROOT folder
+        is exempt because it names the film, and a film may be titled with a
+        bonus word; and a file whose own name IS that folder's film name is the
+        feature, not the bonus ("Ghost in the Shell Movies/Extras/
+        Ghost in the Shell - CM3.mp4" is a bonus, but a whole other film filed
+        there stays a film).
+    Bonus vocabulary is matched as whole words only, so the film
+    "Angel's Egg - Extra - Logo" inside "04b. Angel's Egg Extras" is reached by
+    the folder rule, and "…Extras" as a fragment of a word is never evidence.
+    """
+    parts = [q for q in path.split("/") if q]
+    if not parts:
+        return False
+    name = (os.path.splitext(parts[-1])[0]
+            if parts[-1].lower().endswith(VIDEO_SUFFIX) else "")
+    # A bonus folder anywhere BELOW the film's own folder decides for its
+    # contents; the film's own folder is the film's name, whatever words it
+    # contains, so it is exempt. It is the first component AFTER ROOT's own
+    # components — those are the mount path, not folders of the library.
+    head = len([q for q in root.split("/") if q]) + 1
+    bonus_folder = False
+    for folder in parts[head:-1]:
+        if folder_is_bonus(folder):
+            bonus_folder = not mentions(name_words(name), name_words(folder))
+            break
+    if dur and dur > SHORT_MAX:
+        # Runtime vetoes vocabulary, with ONE exception: an explicit bonus folder
+        # and no metadata match. A 90-minute "Feature Length Rough Cut" sitting in
+        # a movie's Featurettes/ is a disc extra, and nothing in the library claims
+        # it as a film. Long-form bonus words still describe a film, so a
+        # feature-length commentary cut or documentary keeps its runtime veto.
+        if bonus_folder and not matched and not EXTRA_LONG_NAME_RE.search(name):
+            return True
+        return False
+    if EXTRA_NAME_RE.search(name):
+        return True
+    if dur and dur <= LONG_BONUS_MAX and EXTRA_LONG_NAME_RE.search(name):
+        return True
+    return bonus_folder
+
+# Release-group watermark clips: a group drops a tiny ad ("ETRG.mp4",
+# "RARBG.com.mp4") into many different films, so its name carries no film
+# identity at all and it would otherwise pair with itself across the library.
+WATERMARK_MAX = 20 * 2**20
+WATERMARK_RE = re.compile(r"(?i)^(rarbg(\.com)?|etrg|tgx|fbt|cpbg|yify|yts|"
+                          r"rarbg\.com|playnomore|imprs|gauntlet|dfx|macmote|"
+                          r"psi-axiz|acm|tlf|sa8|ebp|gtv|w4g|don|aAF|enjoy|hd4u)$")
+
+
+def is_watermark(path, size):
+    """True for a release group's own watermark video, not a film or an extra."""
+    return (size < WATERMARK_MAX
+            and bool(WATERMARK_RE.match(os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(path))[0])))
+
+
+
+def key_of(title):
+    """Franchise key: first two alphabetic tokens (numeric-only title = itself).
+    Deliberately NOT film-specific — it only selects candidates for the duration
+    check, so a two-token collision (two films starting "star trek") cannot by
+    itself create a duplicate group."""
+    toks = [t for t in title.split() if t]
+    words = [t for t in toks if not t.isdigit()]
+    if not words:
+        return " ".join(toks)
+    sig = [t for t in words if t not in STOP] or words
+    return " ".join(sig[:2])
+
+
+def ep_of(path):
+    """(series, episode-token) when the basename carries SxxEyy / 1x04 / Part N.
+
+    The series is the name BEFORE the marker. The box-set convention writes
+    "Monk - S05E03 - Mr. Monk and the Big Game", and the episode title that
+    follows the marker is not the show's name: keying on the whole title gave
+    every episode of one series its own group, so a 124-episode box set never
+    reached the size that calls something a series and each episode was filed
+    as its own film. A file named only by its marker has nothing before it, so
+    its whole title stands in."""
+    name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(path))[0]
+    m = EP_RE.search(name)
+    if not m:
+        return None
+    head = name[:m.start()].strip(" ._\u2013-")
+    series = title_of(head)[0] if head else None
+    return series or title_of(path)[0], norm(m.group(1)).replace(" ", "")
+
+
+def base_words(title, key):
+    """Title tokens beyond the franchise key — the FILM identity part.
+    "evil dead rise" under key "evil dead" -> {rise}; "28 days later" -> {}."""
+    kt = set(key.split())
+    return frozenset(t for t in title.split() if t not in kt and t not in STOP
+                     and not t.isdigit() and not YEAR_RE.match(t))
+
+
+def folder_year(path):
+    """Soft year evidence: a 19xx/20xx token in any parent directory name
+    (collection folders are written both "(2002)" and "[2009]"; a range such as
+    "(1998-2000)" deliberately yields nothing)."""
+    for d in reversed(os.path.dirname(path).split("/")):
+        ys = [y for y in re.split(r"[^0-9]+", d) if YEAR_RE.match(y)]
+        if len(ys) == 1:
+            return ys[0]
+    return None
+
+
+def same_film(a, b):
+    """Two files are copies of ONE film only when the film-identity tokens agree
+    (one side may carry none) AND no year evidence contradicts them. The key says
+    the franchise matches; this says the actual film matches — it is what keeps
+    'Evil Dead' (2013) apart from 'Evil Dead Rise' (2023) and the four Austin
+    Powers apart when their runtimes happen to agree."""
+    ba, bb = a["base"], b["base"]
+    if ba and bb and ba != bb:
+        return False
+    ya = a["year"] if a["year"] != "?" else a["soft"]
+    yb = b["year"] if b["year"] != "?" else b["soft"]
+    if ya and yb and ya != yb:
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+def dur_close(a, b):
+    if a <= 0 or b <= 0:
+        return True                                   # unknown duration: let titles decide
+    return abs(a - b) <= max(2.0, 0.003 * max(a, b))
+
+
+# Blu-ray folder trees: ffprobe only sees the clip it is pointed at, so each tree
+# is folded into ONE entry, described by its longest main-feature clip (measured
+# with ffprobe on the largest BDMV/STREAM file) and sized by the whole tree.
+BDMV_MAIN = {
+    "Avengers.Age.of.Ultron.2015.2160p.BluRay.HEVC.TrueHD.7.1.Atmos-TERMiNAL":
+        dict(dur=8478.2, vcodec="hevc", res="3840x2160", pix="yuv420p10le", fps=23.976),
+    "Full.Metal.Jacket.1987.2160p.BluRay.HEVC.DTS-HD.MA.5.1-EATDIK":
+        dict(dur=6993.3, vcodec="hevc", res="3840x2160", pix="yuv420p10le", fps=23.976),
+}
+
+
+def load(probed):
+    """Probe rows -> film entries. AppleDouble (._*) sidecars are dropped; each
+    BDMV tree collapses to one entry carrying the tree's total size."""
+    trees = {}
+    rows = []
+    for line in open(probed):
+        f = line.rstrip("\n").split("\t")
+        if len(f) < 12:
+            continue
+        b, p, dur, vc, res, fps, vbit, pix, aud, subs, _d, fmt = f[:12]
+        base = os.path.basename(p)
+        if base.startswith("._") or base == ".DS_Store":
+            continue                                    # macOS sidecar, not media
+        m = re.search(r"/(BDMV|VIDEO_TS)/", p)
+        root = p[:m.start()] if m else None
+        if root or re.search(r"/(CERTIFICATE|AACS|MLPI|CLIPINF|PLAYLIST|BACKUP|REGISTRL)/", p):
+            if not root:
+                continue      # disc bookkeeping: folds into its tree, never a film
+        if root:
+            t = trees.setdefault(root, dict(bytes=0, audio=set(), subs=0))
+            t["bytes"] += int(b)
+            t["audio"].update(a for a in aud.split("+") if a)
+            t["subs"] += int(subs or 0)
+            continue
+        try:
+            dur = float(dur)
+        except ValueError:
+            dur = 0.0
+        rows.append(dict(bytes=int(b), path=p, dur=dur, vcodec=vc, res=res, fps=fps,
+                         vbit=int(float(vbit or 0)), pix=pix, audio=aud, subs=subs, fmt=fmt))
+    for root, t in trees.items():
+        folder = os.path.basename(root)
+        m = BDMV_MAIN.get(folder, {})
+        rows.append(dict(bytes=t["bytes"], path=root + "/BDMV/index.bdmv",
+                         name_src=folder, dur=m.get("dur", 0.0),
+                         vcodec=m.get("vcodec", "hevc"), res=m.get("res", "-"),
+                         fps=m.get("fps", 0), vbit=0, pix=m.get("pix", "-"),
+                         audio="+".join(sorted(t["audio"])), subs=str(t["subs"]),
+                         fmt="BDMV tree"))
+    for r in rows:
+        r["title"], r["year"] = title_of(r.get("name_src") or r["path"])
+        r["key"] = key_of(r["title"])
+        r["base"] = base_words(r["title"], r["key"])
+        r["soft"] = folder_year(r["path"])
+        r["ep"] = ep_of(r["path"])
+    return rows
+
+
+def dur_clusters(items):
+    """Group files that are the SAME FILM and the SAME MASTER duration. Candidate
+    buckets come from the franchise key; same_film then rejects the different
+    installments whose runtimes happen to agree."""
+    clusters = []
+    for r in sorted(items, key=lambda r: -r["dur"]):
+        for c in clusters:
+            if dur_close(c[0]["dur"], r["dur"]) and same_film(c[0], r):
+                c.append(r)
+                break
+        else:
+            clusters.append([r])
+    return clusters
+
+
+def tier(groups):
+    """Split same-film/same-duration clusters: DUP = different releases of one
+    film (real, deletable redundancy); REVIEW = identical size AND duration
+    (byte-twins — the hash pass is the authority) or clashing year evidence."""
+    dup, review = [], []
+    for g in groups:
+        g.sort(key=lambda r: -r["bytes"])
+        years = {(r["year"] if r["year"] != "?" else r["soft"]) for r in g}
+        years.discard(None)
+        spread = (g[0]["bytes"] - g[-1]["bytes"]) / g[0]["bytes"] if g[0]["bytes"] else 0
+        if len(years) > 1 or spread < 0.005:
+            review.append(g)
+        else:
+            dup.append(g)
+    return dup, review
+
+
+def redun(g):
+    return sum(r["bytes"] for r in sorted(g, key=lambda r: -r["bytes"])[1:])
+
+
+def line(r):
+    return (f"{r['bytes']/2**30:8.2f} GiB {r['res']:>9} {r['vcodec']:<7} "
+            f"{r['pix']:<11} {r['dur']/60:5.0f}m {r['audio'][:34]:<34}")
+
+
+def dump(tag, groups, out, note=""):
+    for gi, g in enumerate(groups, 1):
+        g.sort(key=lambda r: -r["bytes"])
+        print(f"\n### {tag}-{gi}. {g[0]['title']} ({g[0]['year']}) — {len(g)} files, "
+              f"{redun(g)/2**30:.1f} GiB redundant {note}".rstrip())
+        for rank, r in enumerate(g):
+            print(f"  {line(r)} [{r['year']}] "
+                  f"{r['path'].replace(ROOT + '/', '')}")
+            out.write(f"{tag}\t{gi}\t{rank}\t{r['bytes']}\t{r['res']}\t{r['vcodec']}\t"
+                      f"{r['pix']}\t{int(r['dur'])}\t{r['audio']}\t{r['title']}|{r['year']}\t"
+                      f"{r['path']}\n")
+
+
+def report(probed, out_path):
+    rows = load(probed)
+    for r in rows:
+        r["mark"] = is_watermark(r["path"], r["bytes"])
+        r["extra"] = not r["mark"] and is_extra(r["path"], r["title"], r["dur"])
+    marks = [r for r in rows if r["mark"]]
+    movies = [r for r in rows if not r["ep"] and not r["extra"] and not r["mark"]]
+    episodes = [r for r in rows if r["ep"] and not r["extra"] and not r["mark"]]
+    extras = [r for r in rows if r["extra"]]
+    print(f"census: {len(rows)} video entries = {len(movies)} films + {len(episodes)} "
+          f"TV episodes + {len(extras)} bonus/trailers "
+          f"({sum(r['bytes'] for r in extras)/2**30:.1f} GiB) "
+          f"+ {len(marks)} release-group watermarks")
+
+    out = open(out_path, "w")
+
+    buckets = collections.defaultdict(list)
+    for r in movies:
+        buckets[r["key"]].append(r)
+    cand = {k: v for k, v in buckets.items() if len(v) > 1}
+    clusters = [c for v in cand.values() for c in dur_clusters(v) if len(c) > 1]
+    dup, review = tier(clusters)
+    dup.sort(key=lambda g: -redun(g))
+    review.sort(key=lambda g: -redun(g))
+    dump("DUP", dup, out)
+    dump("REVIEW", review, out, "— same key+duration, sizes near-identical OR years clash: RECHECK")
+
+
+    ebuf = collections.defaultdict(list)
+    for r in episodes:
+        ebuf[(r["ep"][0], r["ep"][1])].append(r)
+    edup, ereview = tier([c for v in ebuf.values() if len(v) > 1
+                          for c in dur_clusters(v) if len(c) > 1])
+    edup.sort(key=lambda g: -redun(g))
+    dump("EP-DUP", edup, out)
+
+    shows = collections.Counter()
+    for r in episodes:
+        shows[r["ep"][0]] += 1
+    multi = {s: n for s, n in shows.items() if n > 4}
+    print("\n=== TV-series content inside Movies/ (>4 episodes) ===")
+    for s, n in sorted(multi.items(), key=lambda kv: -kv[1]):
+        print(f"  {n:4d} episodes  {s}")
+    out.close()
+
+    print(f"\nDUP groups={len(dup)} files={sum(len(g) for g in dup)} "
+          f"redundant={sum(redun(g) for g in dup)/2**40:.2f} TiB", file=sys.stderr)
+    print(f"REVIEW groups={len(review)} "
+          f"redundant={sum(redun(g) for g in review)/2**40:.2f} TiB", file=sys.stderr)
+    print(f"EP-DUP groups={len(edup)} "
+          f"ep-redundant={sum(redun(g) for g in edup)/2**30:.1f} GiB", file=sys.stderr)
+
+
+def parse(names):
+    for n in names:
+        t, y = title_of(n)
+        print(f"{t!r} ({y})\tkey={key_of(t)!r}\t{n[:70]}")
+
+
+def main():
+    ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__.splitlines()[0])
+    sub = ap.add_subparsers(dest="cmd", required=True)
+    rep = sub.add_parser("report", help="similar-copy census over a probe TSV")
+    rep.add_argument("--probed", default="/tmp/media-probed.tsv")
+    rep.add_argument("--out", default="/tmp/media-similar.tsv")
+    par = sub.add_parser("parse", help="show the parsed title/year of a name")
+    par.add_argument("names", nargs="+")
+    a = ap.parse_args()
+    if a.cmd == "report":
+        report(a.probed, a.out)
+    else:
+        parse(a.names)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

scripts/media-tv.py

@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""media-tv.py — move TV episodes out of the movie library into a TV library.
+
+`scripts/media-plan.py` refuses to file TV: it parks episode files in a
+`_TV needs a TV library - <series>` pile for a human. This is the other half of
+that refusal. It walks the movie library, groups the files whose own name
+carries an episode marker by SERIES, and writes a plan that places each series
+in the shape both Jellyfin and Plex read without help:
+
+    <library>/<Series> (<year>)/Season <NN>/<the file's own name>.<ext>
+
+It writes a plan and nothing else. Every rename belongs to
+`scripts/media-apply.py` — the write-ahead journal, the refusal to overwrite,
+the all-or-nothing preflight, the rollback. Apply it with `--root` set to the
+share that holds BOTH libraries (`/mnt/entropy`, not `/mnt/entropy/Movies`) so
+the executor's own path guard still has teeth, and give it its own journal —
+one journal is one undo, and a TV move must not be welded to a movie relayout:
+
+    python3 scripts/media-tv.py --root /mnt/entropy/Movies \
+        --library /mnt/entropy/TVShows --out /mnt/entropy/media-tv-plan.tsv
+    python3 scripts/media-apply.py apply --plan /mnt/entropy/media-tv-plan.tsv \
+        --root /mnt/entropy --journal /mnt/entropy/media-relayout-tv.jsonl
+    python3 scripts/media-apply.py verify --plan /mnt/entropy/media-tv-plan.tsv \
+        --root /mnt/entropy --journal /mnt/entropy/media-relayout-tv.jsonl
+    python3 scripts/media-apply.py sweep --root /mnt/entropy \
+        --journal /mnt/entropy/media-relayout-tv.jsonl --apply
+
+Guards, and why each one is here:
+
+* The same five-file threshold as the planner. An episode-shaped name on one
+  file is not a series — `The Godfather Part 2` is a film — so a smaller group
+  is reported and left exactly where it is.
+* An episode whose name carries no season number is reported and left, never
+  filed into an invented `Season 01`.
+* A sidecar that shares an episode's own name (`.srt`, `.nfo`, …) follows the
+  episode; an episode without its subtitles is a half-move.
+* A group that would claim one destination twice is not resolved here. The
+  executor refuses the whole plan before its first rename, which is the right
+  outcome: nobody but Frank decides which copy of an episode is the keeper.
+* An episode the destination library already holds at the same byte count is
+  left where it is. The TV library has held a complete Monk box set for years
+  while the movie library carried a second copy of all 124 episodes; a mover
+  that did not look where it was filing would have put both inside one library.
+* A symlink is never followed and never moved.
+"""
+import argparse
+import collections
+import importlib.util
+import os
+import re
+
+
+def parse_args():
+    ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__.splitlines()[0])
+    ap.add_argument("--root", default=os.environ.get("MEDIA_ROOT", "/mnt/entropy/Movies"),
+                    help="the movie library to empty of TV")
+    ap.add_argument("--library", default="/mnt/entropy/TVShows",
+                    help="the TV library to fill (a different share or folder)")
+    ap.add_argument("--out", default=None,
+                    help="plan TSV for scripts/media-apply.py"
+                         " (default: media-tv-plan.tsv beside --root)")
+    ap.add_argument("--min", type=int, default=5,
+                    help="episode files that make something a series")
+    a = ap.parse_args()
+    if not a.out:
+        a.out = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(a.root)),
+                             "media-tv-plan.tsv")
+    return a
+
+
+ARGS = parse_args()
+ENGINE = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), "media-titles.py")
+spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location("eng", ENGINE)
+eng = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
+spec.loader.exec_module(eng)
+
+BAD_CHARS = re.compile(r'[<>:"/|?*]')
+# The season and episode, from the token media-titles.ep_of() hands back: s05e03, 1x04.
+SEASON_RE = re.compile(r"^(?:s(\d{1,2})e(\d{1,4})|(\d{1,2})x(\d{1,4}))$")
+# Sidecars that follow an episode; macOS forks and resume data do not.
+SKIP_SIDECAR = re.compile(r"^(\._|\.DS_|dl_state)")
+# A box set that stamps the show's year into every file name; the folder's year
+# must not be added on top of it.
+YEAR_TAIL = re.compile(r"[(\[]\s*(18|19|20)\d\d\s*[)\]]\s*$")
+SMALL = {"a", "an", "the", "and", "of", "for", "in", "on", "to", "with", "at",
+         "by", "de", "la", "vs"}
+
+
+def clean(name):
+    """A name the filesystem and both matchers can read (same law as the plan)."""
+    name = BAD_CHARS.sub("-", name).replace("\\", "-")
+    name = re.sub(r"\s+", " ", name).strip().strip(". ").strip()
+    return name[:180] or "untitled"
+
+
+def episode_name(path):
+    """The file's own name, kept: the publisher's spelling beats a re-derivation.
+
+    A dot-separated release name (`monk.s05e03.mkv`) becomes words; a name that
+    already carries spaces is left exactly as it was written."""
+    stem, ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(path))
+    if " " not in stem and stem.count(".") >= 2:
+        stem = stem.replace(".", " ")
+    return clean(stem) + ext.lower()
+
+
+def head_of(path):
+    """The publisher's series name: the text BEFORE the episode marker.
+
+    `Monk - S05E03 - Mr. Monk and the Big Game` is `Monk`; the episode title
+    after the marker is not the show's name, and case is kept because it is the
+    library's own spelling, not a normalised key."""
+    name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(path))[0]
+    m = eng.EP_RE.search(name)
+    head = name[:m.start()] if m else name
+    return re.sub(r"\s+", " ", re.sub(r"[._]+", " ", head)).strip(" -\u2013").strip()
+
+
+def title_series(head):
+    """The series folder in the case a TV library is written in.
+
+    Only a name with no capital at all is retitled: a box set that was
+    lower-cased on the way in would otherwise file `monk (2002)` among
+    `Dexter's Laboratory (1996)`. A name the publisher wrote with case is left
+    exactly as it was written."""
+    if any(c.isupper() for c in head):
+        return head            # the publisher wrote it with case; keep it
+    words = head.split()
+    return " ".join(w if i and w.lower() in SMALL else w.capitalize()
+                    for i, w in enumerate(words))
+
+
+def season_episode(token):
+    """(season, episode) an episode token states, or None when it states none."""
+    m = SEASON_RE.match(token)
+    if not m:
+        return None
+    return int(m.group(1) or m.group(3)), int(m.group(2) or m.group(4))
+
+
+def sidecars(path):
+    """The files beside PATH that carry its exact stem — its subtitles, its nfo."""
+    d, stem = os.path.split(path)
+    stem = os.path.splitext(stem)[0]
+    out = []
+    try:
+        entries = sorted(os.listdir(d))
+    except OSError:
+        return out
+    for e in entries:
+        p = os.path.join(d, e)
+        if p == path or os.path.islink(p) or not os.path.isfile(p):
+            continue
+        s, _ext = os.path.splitext(e)
+        if s == stem and not SKIP_SIDECAR.match(e):
+            out.append(p)
+    return out
+
+
+def episodes_under(root):
+    """(path, series, token) for every episode-shaped video file under root."""
+    for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(root):
+        dirnames[:] = sorted(d for d in dirnames
+                             if not d.startswith(".") and d != "@eaDir")
+        for f in filenames:
+            p = os.path.join(dirpath, f)
+            if os.path.islink(p) or not f.lower().endswith(eng.VIDEO_SUFFIX):
+                continue
+            e = eng.ep_of(p)
+            if e:
+                yield p, e[0], e[1]
+
+
+def walk(root, library):
+    """Episode files under ROOT keyed by series, ignoring the destination."""
+    groups = collections.defaultdict(list)
+    lib = os.path.abspath(library)
+    for p, series, token in episodes_under(root):
+        if os.path.abspath(p).startswith(lib + os.sep):
+            continue
+        groups[series].append((p, token))
+    return groups
+
+
+def holdings(library):
+    """What the destination already carries: (series, season, episode) -> sizes.
+
+    The one expensive read here, and the one that matters. The movie library
+    holds a complete Monk box set that the TV library has held for years: 124
+    episodes, the same episode list, identical byte counts. Moving it would
+    have filed a second copy of a whole show into the library that already had
+    it. Byte count is the test on purpose — two encodes of one episode are two
+    files and both are wanted; the same bytes are the same file."""
+    out = collections.defaultdict(set)
+    for p, series, token in episodes_under(library):
+        se = season_episode(token)
+        if se is None:
+            continue
+        try:
+            out[(series, *se)].add(os.path.getsize(p))
+        except OSError:
+            continue
+    return out
+
+
+def main():
+    root, library = os.path.abspath(ARGS.root), os.path.abspath(ARGS.library)
+    groups = walk(root, library)
+    held_here = holdings(library)
+    mkdirs = {library}
+    rows, lines, skipped = set(), [], []
+    for series, items in sorted(groups.items()):
+        if len(items) < ARGS.min:
+            skipped.append(f"skipped: {head_of(items[0][0]) or series} — {len(items)} "
+                           f"episode-shaped file{'s' if len(items) != 1 else ''},"
+                           f" below {ARGS.min}: not a series")
+            continue
+        years = collections.Counter(y for y in (eng.folder_year(p) for p, _t in items)
+                                    if y)
+        year = years.most_common(1)[0][0] if years else None
+        heads = collections.Counter(head_of(p) for p, _t in items)
+        head = heads.most_common(1)[0][0]
+        if year and YEAR_TAIL.search(head):
+            year = None
+        name = clean(f"{title_series(head)}{f' ({year})' if year else ''}")
+        series_dir = os.path.join(library, name)
+        moved = held = 0
+        for path, token in items:
+            se = season_episode(token)
+            if se is None:
+                skipped.append(f"skipped: {path} — no season number in its name,"
+                               " nothing here invents one")
+                continue
+            try:
+                size = os.path.getsize(path)
+            except OSError:
+                continue
+            if size in held_here.get((series, *se), ()):
+                held += 1
+                continue
+            dst_dir = os.path.join(series_dir, f"Season {se[0]:02d}")
+            mkdirs.update([series_dir, dst_dir])
+            base = episode_name(path)
+            rows.add((path, os.path.join(dst_dir, base)))
+            moved += 1
+            for side in sidecars(path):
+                rows.add((side, os.path.join(
+                    dst_dir, clean(os.path.splitext(base)[0]
+                                   + os.path.splitext(side)[1].lower()))))
+        if moved:
+            lines.append(f"{name}: {moved} episodes"
+                         f"{'' if year else ' (no year in any folder name)'}"
+                         f" -> {series_dir}")
+        if held:
+            lines.append(f"{name}: {held}"
+                         f" {'episode' if held == 1 else 'episodes'} already in"
+                         f" {library} at the same byte count — left there")
+
+    # An empty plan creates nothing, not even the library folder: a run that
+    # found no series must not be able to leave a stray directory behind.
+    dirs = sorted(mkdirs, key=lambda p: (p.count(os.sep), p)) if rows else []
+    with open(ARGS.out, "w") as out:
+        out.write("action\tsrc\tdst\tkind\n")
+        for d in dirs:
+            out.write(f"mkdir\t\t{d}\tdir\n")
+        for src, dst in sorted(rows):
+            out.write(f"move\t{src}\t{dst}\ttv\n")
+
+    for line in lines + skipped:
+        print(line)
+    print(f"plan: {len(rows)} moves, {len(dirs)} folders -> {ARGS.out}")
+    if rows:
+        print(f"next: python3 scripts/media-apply.py apply --plan {ARGS.out}"
+              f" --root {os.path.dirname(root)}"
+              f" --journal {os.path.join(os.path.dirname(root),'media-relayout-tv.jsonl')}"
+              "   (add --apply to run it)")
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    raise SystemExit(main())

scripts/media-view.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# The SSD-backed metadata view that lets Jellyfin and Plex share one metadata set.
+#
+# Both servers read a Kodi-format sidecar (movie.nfo / tvshow.nfo / episode.nfo)
+# ONLY when it sits next to the media file. The media lives on the RAID6 array at
+# /mnt/entropy — five spinning disks, deliberately mounted read-only for every
+# container, and slow to seek for a thousand tiny XML reads. So neither media
+# server binds the array any more: they bind an OverlayFS merge of it with a
+# writable layer on the NVMe.
+#
+#   lowerdir  /mnt/entropy                RAID6 (ROTA=1) — source of truth, never written
+#   upperdir  /var/lib/media-meta/upper   NVMe — every sidecar and image byte
+#   workdir   /var/lib/media-meta/work    NVMe — kernel bookkeeping
+#   Where     /var/lib/media-meta/view    the merged tree jellyfin and plex bind
+#
+# Everything the view needs — layers, bookkeeping, trash, the merged door — lives
+# under the one directory /var/lib/media-meta, so nothing new appears under /mnt.
+#
+# Consequences worth knowing:
+#   * A sidecar write is a few KB onto the SSD; the media bytes never move and the
+#     array is still never written by anything automated.
+#   * Deleting through the view writes a whiteout into the upper layer instead of
+#     deleting from the array. Nothing should delete through the view: deletions
+#     go to .AGENTTRASH on the RAW path, and `reap` clears the resulting ghosts.
+#   * inotify events on the lower layer do not cross the merge, so a file that
+#     arrives on the raw array is invisible to a file-system watcher in the view:
+#     trigger a library refresh (see the Media Relayout page).
+#
+# Subcommands
+#   plan   [--upper-base D] [--lower D]  print the resolved shape, touch nothing
+#   verify                               prove the live mount IS that shape
+#   install [--upper-base D]             create the layers, install+enable+start the unit
+#   reap   [--apply] [--upper-base D] [--lower D]
+#                                       list upper-layer entries whose media is gone
+#   status                               one line per fact a human wants
+#
+# install must run as root (it writes /etc/systemd/system and mounts); the others
+# are read-only and safe unprivileged.
+set -euo pipefail
+
+LOWER=/mnt/entropy
+UPPER_BASE=/var/lib/media-meta
+VIEW=$UPPER_BASE/view
+# systemd names a mount unit after its ESCAPED path ('/' -> '-', a literal '-'
+# -> '\x2d'), so the unit on the host is var-lib-media\x2dmeta-view.mount. The
+# repo copy keeps a readable name; install writes it under the escaped one.
+UNIT='var-lib-media\x2dmeta-view.mount'
+UNIT_DIR=/etc/systemd/system
+# The rootless containers write as this host uid (the deploy user). The upper
+# layer has to accept those writes, so it is owned by them.
+MEDIA_UID="${MEDIA_VIEW_UID:-1000}"
+MEDIA_GID="${MEDIA_VIEW_GID:-1000}"
+
+REPO_ROOT="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")/.." && pwd)"
+UNIT_SRC="$REPO_ROOT/dankserver/host/systemd/media-meta-view.mount"
+
+die() {
+    printf 'media-view: %s\n' "$*" >&2
+    exit 1
+}
+
+usage() {
+    printf 'usage: %s plan|verify|install|reap|status [options]\n' "$0" >&2
+    exit 2
+}
+
+cmd="${1:-}"
+[ -n "$cmd" ] || usage
+shift || true
+
+upper_base="$UPPER_BASE"
+lower="$LOWER"
+apply=0
+while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
+    case "$1" in
+        --upper-base) [ $# -ge 2 ] || usage; upper_base="$2"; shift 2 ;;
+        --lower)      [ $# -ge 2 ] || usage; lower="$2"; shift 2 ;;
+        --apply)      apply=1; shift ;;
+        *) usage ;;
+    esac
+done
+
+upper="$upper_base/upper"
+work="$upper_base/work"
+
+# The device backing a path, and whether the kernel calls it rotational.
+rotational_of() {
+    local src rota
+    src="$(findmnt -no SOURCE --target "$1" 2>/dev/null || true)"
+    [ -n "$src" ] || die "cannot find a block device behind $1"
+    rota="$(lsblk -no ROTA "$src" 2>/dev/null | head -1 || true)"
+    [ -n "$rota" ] || die "cannot read the rotational flag of $src"
+    printf '%s %s\n' "$src" "$rota"
+}
+
+require_upper_base() {
+    [ -d "$upper_base" ] \
+        || die "refused: upper base $upper_base does not exist (put it on the SSD first)"
+}
+
+do_plan() {
+    printf 'lowerdir=%s\nupperdir=%s\nworkdir=%s\nmountpoint=%s\nunit=%s/%s\n' \
+        "$lower" "$upper" "$work" "$VIEW" "$UNIT_DIR" "$UNIT"
+}
+
+do_verify() {
+    local fail=0 fst opts src rota
+    if ! mountpoint -q "$VIEW"; then
+        printf 'refused: %s is not a mountpoint — a plain directory here is a\n' "$VIEW" >&2
+        printf '  library that scans itself empty, not a metadata view.\n' >&2
+        return 1
+    fi
+    fst="$(findmnt -no FSTYPE --mountpoint "$VIEW" 2>/dev/null || true)"
+    if [ "$fst" != overlay ]; then
+        printf 'refused: %s is mounted %s, not overlay\n' "$VIEW" "${fst:-nothing}" >&2
+        fail=1
+    fi
+    opts="$(findmnt -no OPTIONS --mountpoint "$VIEW" 2>/dev/null || true)"
+    local want
+    for want in "lowerdir=$LOWER" "upperdir=$UPPER_BASE/upper" "workdir=$UPPER_BASE/work"; do
+        case ",$opts," in
+            *",${want},"*) ;;
+            *) printf 'refused: %s options lack %s (got: %s)\n' "$VIEW" "$want" "$opts" >&2
+               fail=1 ;;
+        esac
+    done
+    read -r src rota <<<"$(rotational_of "$UPPER_BASE")"
+    if [ "$rota" != 0 ]; then
+        printf 'refused: the upper layer sits on %s which is rotational — metadata\n' "$src" >&2
+        printf '  belongs on the SSD, not on the array.\n' >&2
+        fail=1
+    fi
+    if [ ! -w "$UPPER_BASE/upper" ]; then
+        printf 'refused: %s is not writable\n' "$upper" >&2
+        fail=1
+    fi
+    [ "$fail" -eq 0 ] || return 1
+    printf 'view ok: %s <- overlay(%s,%s)\n' "$VIEW" "$LOWER" "$UPPER_BASE/upper"
+}
+
+do_install() {
+    [ "$(id -u)" -eq 0 ] || die "install must run as root (writes $UNIT_DIR and mounts)"
+    require_upper_base
+    mountpoint -q "$LOWER" \
+        || die "refused: $LOWER is not mounted; overlaying an empty directory would present an empty library"
+    local src rota
+    read -r src rota <<<"$(rotational_of "$upper_base")"
+    [ "$rota" = 0 ] || die "refused: $upper_base is on $src, a rotational device — the metadata layer must be on the SSD"
+    [ -f "$UNIT_SRC" ] || die "refused: $UNIT_SRC is missing from $REPO_ROOT"
+    # systemd will not create a mount point; a missing directory fails the start.
+    install -d -m 0755 -o "$MEDIA_UID" -g "$MEDIA_GID" "$upper" "$work" "$VIEW"
+    install -d -m 0700 "$upper_base/.AGENTTRASH"
+    install -m 0644 "$UNIT_SRC" "$UNIT_DIR/$UNIT"
+    systemctl daemon-reload
+    systemctl enable "$UNIT" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+    systemctl start "$UNIT"
+    do_verify
+}
+
+# An upper-layer DIRECTORY with no counterpart below is metadata for a media
+# folder that has been moved or renamed on the RAW path — a ghost the media
+# servers would still browse. Files are never candidates on their own: a sidecar
+# (movie.nfo, an .srt) exists ONLY above, by design, and is exactly what the view
+# is for. A copy-up whose lower file was deleted by hand is the one case this
+# leaves in place; the raw path is where deletions belong, so it stays visible.
+do_reap() {
+    [ -d "$upper" ] || die "refused: $upper does not exist (no upper layer at $upper_base)"
+    stamp="$upper_base/.AGENTTRASH/$(date -u +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)"
+    count=0
+    ghosts=0
+    reap_walk ""
+    if [ "$count" -eq 0 ] && [ "$ghosts" -eq 0 ]; then
+        printf 'reap: no ghosts under %s\n' "$upper"
+        return 0
+    fi
+    if [ "$ghosts" -gt 0 ]; then
+        printf 'reap: %d whiteout%s above — someone deleted THROUGH the view.\n' \
+            "$ghosts" "$([ "$ghosts" -eq 1 ] || printf s)" >&2
+        printf '  Leaving them: removing a whiteout un-hides the file it hides.\n' >&2
+        printf '  Deletions belong in .AGENTTRASH on the raw path.\n' >&2
+    fi
+    if [ "$count" -eq 0 ]; then return 0; fi
+    if [ "$apply" -eq 1 ]; then
+        printf 'reap: moved %d entr%s to %s\n' "$count" \
+            "$([ "$count" -eq 1 ] && printf y || printf ies)" "$stamp"
+    else
+        printf 'reap: %d ghost entr%s above; re-run with --apply to move them to %s\n' \
+            "$count" "$([ "$count" -eq 1 ] && printf y || printf ies)" "$stamp"
+    fi
+}
+
+# Descend only where the lower layer still has the directory: a directory that is
+# missing below is itself the ghost, and its whole subtree goes with it.
+reap_walk() {
+    local rel="$1" entries abs r name
+    entries="$(find "$upper${rel:+/$rel}" -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -print 2>/dev/null || true)"
+    [ -n "$entries" ] || return 0
+    while IFS= read -r abs; do
+        r="${abs#"$upper"/}"
+        name="${abs##*/}"
+        if [ -c "$abs" ] || printf '%s' "$name" | grep -q '^\.wh\.'; then
+            ghosts=$((ghosts + 1))
+            continue
+        fi
+        if [ -e "$lower/$r" ]; then
+            [ -d "$abs" ] && reap_walk "$r"
+            continue
+        fi
+        [ -d "$abs" ] || continue
+        count=$((count + 1))
+        printf '%s\n' "$r"
+        if [ "$apply" -eq 1 ]; then
+            mkdir -p "$stamp/$(dirname "$r")"
+            mv "$abs" "$stamp/$r"
+        fi
+    done <<<"$entries"
+}
+
+do_status() {
+    if mountpoint -q "$VIEW"; then
+        printf 'view: %s (%s)\n' "$VIEW" "$(findmnt -no OPTIONS --mountpoint "$VIEW")"
+    else
+        printf 'view: %s NOT MOUNTED\n' "$VIEW"
+    fi
+    if [ -d "$upper" ]; then
+        printf 'upper: %s %s files %s\n' "$upper" \
+            "$(find "$upper" -type f 2>/dev/null | wc -l)" "$(du -sh "$upper" 2>/dev/null | cut -f1)"
+    else
+        printf 'upper: %s missing\n' "$upper"
+    fi
+    systemctl is-active "$UNIT" 2>/dev/null | sed 's/^/unit: /' || printf 'unit: %s unknown\n' "$UNIT"
+}
+
+case "$cmd" in
+    plan)    do_plan ;;
+    verify)  do_verify ;;
+    install) do_install ;;
+    reap)    do_reap ;;
+    status)  do_status ;;
+    *)       usage ;;
+esac

scripts/test-changed.sh

@@ -94,6 +94,16 @@ for path in "${CHANGED[@]}"; do
         dankserver/.env.example|dankclaw/.env.example)
             add_test tests/env_consistency.bats
             ;;
+        # The SSD-backed metadata view: the installer, the host mount unit, and the
+        # two media units that bind the view rather than the raw array.
+        scripts/media-view.sh|dankserver/host/*)
+            add_test tests/media_overlay.bats
+            add_test tests/dankserver_quadlet.bats
+            add_test tests/deployment_scoping.bats
+            ;;
+        dankserver/jellyfin/quadlet/*|dankserver/plex/quadlet/*)
+            add_test tests/media_overlay.bats
+            ;;
         shared/homepage/*)
             add_test tests/homepage_caddy.bats
             add_test tests/homepage_config.bats

serverAppConfigs-docs/Architecture/Quadlet Lifecycle.md

@@ -195,8 +195,9 @@ deploy.sh, never a live env poke.
    check every namespace (`sudo podman ps -a`) and native units
    (`systemctl list-units`) before declaring a service absent. Compare
    compose mount sources against the real filesystem — compose files name
-   phantom paths (e.g. `/mnt/media/*` vs the real LUKS array at
-   `/mnt/entropy`). Fix compose through git first, deploy second.
+   phantom paths (the legacy `dankserver/compose.yaml` still names `/opt/jellyfin/*`
+   for a service whose roots moved to `/home/dank/Containers/jellyfin`). Fix
+   compose through git first, deploy second.
 2. **Pre-create bind-mount sources** (`sudo mkdir -p` + `chown 1000:1000`)
    or creation fails `statfs …: no such file or directory`.
 3. **Staged bring-up:** infra first (`up -d mariadb redis`), poll

serverAppConfigs-docs/Dankserver/Jellyfin.md

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 ---
 type: reference
 title: Jellyfin
-description: "Jellyfin on Dankserver: quadlet unit, entropy-volume data layout, ports, client access, hardware-transcode status."
+description: "Jellyfin on Dankserver: quadlet unit, overlay metadata view layout, ports, access, hardware-transcode status."
 tags: [jellyfin, dankserver, media-server]
-timestamp: 2026-09-03T00:00:00Z
+timestamp: 2026-10-30T00:00:00Z
 ---
 
 # Jellyfin
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ public vhost `jelly.franksdank.cloud` behind the [[Anubis]] guard chain →
 | Image | `ghcr.io/jellyfin/jellyfin:latest` |
 | Network | `dankserver_appnet`; publishes 8096/tcp, 8920/tcp, 7359/udp, 1900/udp |
 | Data roots | `/home/dank/Containers/jellyfin/config:/config`, `/home/dank/Containers/jellyfin/cache:/cache` |
-| Media | `Volume=/mnt/entropy:/data:ro` — the whole [[Entropy Volume]] mounted read-only; nothing automated writes to it |
+| Media | `Volume=/var/lib/media-meta/view:/data` — the [[Media Metadata View]] overlay, **writable**; sidecars land on the NVMe, the [[Entropy Volume]] array underneath stays read-only and untouched |
 | GPU | none — no `AddDevice`; CPU decode only (jellyfin-ffmpeg path) |
 | Env quirks | `DOTNET_SYSTEM_IO_DISABLEFILELOCKING=true`, `LD_PRELOAD=libjemalloc.so.2`, `MALLOC_TRIM_THRESHOLD_=131072` kept verbatim from the compose-era container (zero-drift cutover) |
 | Health | `curl -f http://localhost:8096/health` every 30 s |
@@ -36,11 +36,23 @@ public vhost `jelly.franksdank.cloud` behind the [[Anubis]] guard chain →
 ```
 /home/dank/Containers/jellyfin/config   -> /config   (JELLYFIN_DATA_DIR)
 /home/dank/Containers/jellyfin/cache    -> /cache    (JELLYFIN_CACHE_DIR, XDG_CACHE_HOME)
-/mnt/entropy                            -> /data     (read-only media volume)
+/var/lib/media-meta/view                -> /data     (the SSD-backed overlay view)
 ```
 
-Library folders point at `/data` paths; because the mount uses the same
-absolute path as on the host, library paths survive container recreation.
+Library folders point at `/data` paths, which are the view's paths: stable
+across container recreation, and identical to the raw array layout below it.
+
+`Local metadata` — save metadata to media folders — is enabled, and it works
+because `/data` is the [[Media Metadata View]] rather than the read-only array:
+`movie.nfo`, `tvshow.nfo`, `episode.nfo` and artwork are written once, on the
+NVMe upper layer, and [[Plex]] reads the same files. Jellyfin is the fleet's
+only metadata writer.
+
+**Failure signature:** `System.IO.IOException: Read-only file system :
+'/data/Movies/<film>/movie.nfo'` means the container is binding the raw array
+instead of the view — the view is unmounted or the quadlet drifted. That used to
+be the expected state (pre-view, every item update logged it); today it is a
+fault. Run `scripts/media-view.sh status`.
 
 ## Ports & access
 

serverAppConfigs-docs/Dankserver/Media Metadata View.md

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+---
+type: reference
+title: Media Metadata View
+description: "The SSD-backed overlay the two media servers read and write: shape, guards, commands, laws, rollback."
+tags: [dankserver, media-server, jellyfin, plex, storage]
+timestamp: 2026-10-30T00:00:00Z
+---
+
+# Media Metadata View
+
+`/var/lib/media-meta/view` is an OverlayFS merge of the media library: the RAID6
+array below, a directory on the NVMe above. It exists so [[Jellyfin]] can write
+Kodi-format sidecars (`movie.nfo`, `tvshow.nfo`, `episode.nfo`, artwork) that
+[[Plex]] can read. Sidecar metadata is only useful sitting next to the media
+file, and the array is read-only and slow — so the media bytes stay there and the
+*writes* land on SSD. One tree to both servers, one copy of the media.
+
+The mount point is not a volume and holds nothing while unmounted. It sits inside
+`/var/lib/media-meta` so that layers, kernel bookkeeping, the reap trash and the
+merged door are one directory — and so the mount table grows no new `/mnt` entry
+next to the array.
+
+## Shape
+
+| Item | Value |
+|---|---|
+| Lower layer | `/mnt/entropy` — the RAID6 array, source of truth, never written |
+| Upper layer | `/var/lib/media-meta/upper` — NVMe; every write lands here |
+| Work dir | `/var/lib/media-meta/work` — overlayfs internals, same filesystem |
+| Mount point | `/var/lib/media-meta/view` — the merged tree both servers bind |
+| Unit (repo) | `dankserver/host/systemd/media-meta-view.mount` — the source of truth |
+| Unit (host) | `var-lib-media\x2dmeta-view.mount` — systemd names a mount unit after its escaped path (`-` becomes `\x2d`); `media-view.sh install` writes the repo file under that name |
+| Installer | `scripts/media-view.sh` — `plan` / `install` / `verify` / `status` / `reap` |
+| Written by | Jellyfin only (Plex binds read-only); nothing else in the fleet touches it |
+
+Both consumers guard the view with
+`UnitConfigItem=ConditionPathIsMountPoint=/var/lib/media-meta/view`, and
+`scripts/deploy.sh dankserver --service jellyfin|plex` calls `media-view.sh
+install` + `verify` before it restarts either container.
+
+| Consumer | Bind | Mode | Why that path |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| [[Jellyfin]] | `/var/lib/media-meta/view:/data` | rw | It is the metadata writer; its sidecars become SSD bytes |
+| [[Plex]] | `/var/lib/media-meta/view:/mnt/entropy` | ro | Every path in the PMS database was recorded as `/mnt/entropy/...`; only the HOST side of the bind moved, so its database still resolves |
+
+Putting the sidecars inside Plex's reach is not the same as making Plex use them:
+a library parses `.nfo` only with its *Local media information* agent enabled, and
+this change touches no library setting.
+
+## Commands
+
+```bash
+scripts/media-view.sh plan              # print the resolved shape, touch nothing
+sudo scripts/media-view.sh install      # create dirs, install the unit, mount, enable
+scripts/media-view.sh verify            # is the view really the overlay? (deploy gate)
+scripts/media-view.sh status            # mount options + upper-layer size/file count
+scripts/media-view.sh reap              # list ghost metadata (media moved, sidecars left)
+sudo scripts/media-view.sh reap --apply # move ghosts to the SSD trash, never delete
+```
+
+`--upper-base DIR` and `--lower DIR` relocate the layers for `plan` and `reap`;
+the defaults are the host values above.
+
+## Laws
+
+- **The upper layer must sit on non-rotational storage.** `install` and `verify`
+  refuse via `lsblk -dno ROTA` if the upper base lives on the array: an overlay
+  whose upper is the spinners is the original problem with extra steps, and it
+  silently turns every metadata write back into a seek.
+- **Never mount the view over an unmounted lower.** `RequiresMountsFor=/mnt/entropy`
+  plus the container `ConditionPathIsMountPoint` guards: an empty `lowerdir`
+  presents an *empty library* as truth, and a media scan would then clear the
+  database of everything. systemd does not create a mount point, so `install`
+  creates `view` itself; without it the mount simply fails.
+- **Never delete through the view.** A delete writes an overlayfs whiteout
+  (`.wh.<name>`) in the upper layer, which hides the array's copy without
+  removing it — the file reappears the moment the view is unmounted, and the
+  upper layer now carries a landmine. Deletions belong on the raw path
+  (`/mnt/entropy`), which the relayout tool already treats as the only writer.
+  `reap` refuses to remove whiteouts and only warns about them.
+- **A relayout must be followed by `reap`.** Renames happen on the raw path, so
+  sidecars the view already wrote stay at the old coordinates: a ghost folder
+  the servers browse and find nothing in. `reap` lists upper-layer directories
+  with no counterpart below and moves them (with their subtree) into a dated
+  `.AGENTTRASH/` under the SSD base. It is recursive and file-safe: a sidecar
+  that exists only above is normal, so only *directories* are candidates.
+- **File-watcher events do not cross the overlay.** Plex's NFO agent and
+  Jellyfin's real-time monitor see inotify events for writes that land *in the
+  upper layer*, not for changes on the array underneath. After any relayout or
+  externally-written metadata, trigger a library refresh — see
+  [[Media Relayout]] for the refresh procedure.
+
+## Failure signatures
+
+| Symptom | Meaning |
+|---|---|
+| `jellyfin.service` / `plex.service` show `ConditionPathIsMountPoint=... was not met` and stay inactive | The view is not mounted. Do not start them anyway: `scripts/media-view.sh install`, then `verify`. |
+| Jellyfin log: `Read-only file system : '/data/Movies/…/movie.nfo'` | The container is binding the raw array, not the view — the quadlet drifted back or the view is gone. `media-view.sh status`. |
+| A folder appears in a media server with artwork/`.nfo` but no video | Ghost metadata from a relayout. `media-view.sh reap`. |
+| `verify` prints `refused: …/view is not a mountpoint` | A plain directory is sitting where the overlay belongs. That is the fail-closed guard working; `install` on the box. |
+| `systemctl status` finds no such unit | Look under the escaped name, `var-lib-media\x2dmeta-view.mount`, not the repo file name. |
+
+## Rollback
+
+Revert the commit that pointed the two quadlets at the view and re-deploy both
+services — they bind `/mnt/entropy` read-only again, which is the pre-view shape.
+The NVMe upper layer can stay: nothing reads it once the binds are back, and it
+holds no state either server needs. Unmounting alone
+(`systemctl stop 'var-lib-media\x2dmeta-view.mount'`) is safe while no container
+binds it, and the array is never modified by any of this.
+
+## Links
+
+- [[Jellyfin]] — the metadata writer; its data layout section.
+- [[Plex]] — the read-only consumer; in-place bind-mount history.
+- [[Media Relayout]] — the tool that moves media on the raw path and the reason `reap` exists.
+- [[Entropy Volume]] — the array underneath.

serverAppConfigs-docs/Dankserver/Media Relayout.md

@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+---
+type: reference
+title: Media Relayout
+description: "Census, plan and apply the movie library into Jellyfin format, and move TV out of it: the gates, refusals, rollback."
+tags: [dankserver, media-server, jellyfin, plex, procedure]
+timestamp: 2026-10-30T00:00:00Z
+---
+
+# Media Relayout
+
+The movie library on [[Entropy Volume]] arrived as release folders —
+`Some.Movie.2019.1080p.WiKiTaLx.x265-FOO/` with the video inside named after
+the release. [[Jellyfin]] matches a movie by folder and file name, so the
+release noise cost posters, extras and versions. These scripts turn that
+library into Jellyfin's own shape — and move TV back out of it — and nothing
+else in the repo touches a media file.
+
+| Script | Touches media? | Output |
+|---|---|---|
+| `scripts/media-census.py` | reads headers only | `enum`, `probed`, `plex` TSVs |
+| `scripts/media-plan.py` | no — TSVs in, TSVs out | the plan + the exception report |
+| `scripts/media-apply.py` | **renames, never copies**; sweeps only what a run emptied | the moves, plus a journal |
+| `scripts/media-tv.py` | no — TSV out | a plan that moves TV into the TV library |
+
+The seam is `tests/media_relayout.bats`; the target contract is quoted from
+[jellyfin.org/docs/general/server/media/movies](https://jellyfin.org/docs/general/server/media/movies)
+in `media-plan.py`'s docstring.
+
+## Procedure
+
+Run the census on the machine that mounts the library. `probe` is the slow step
+(a header read per container) and is `nice`d — it is safe beside a live service
+because it never competes for the GPU and never writes inside the library.
+
+```bash
+C=scripts/media-census.py
+$C enumerate --root /mnt/entropy/Movies --out /tmp/media-enum.tsv
+$C probe     --enum /tmp/media-enum.tsv --out /tmp/media-probed.tsv --jobs 6
+$C plex      --root /mnt/entropy/Movies --out /tmp/plex-movies.tsv
+```
+
+`plex` reads the Plex metadata cache (`--db` defaults to the path the
+[[Plex]] container bind-mounts at `/var/lib/plexmediaserver`) with
+`mode=ro&immutable=1`: a live server is never locked or written.
+
+Then plan — this reads only the three TSVs, so it costs seconds and can run
+anywhere, including a laptop:
+
+```bash
+scripts/media-plan.py --root /mnt/entropy/Movies \
+    --enum /tmp/media-enum.tsv --probed /tmp/media-probed.tsv \
+    --plex /tmp/plex-movies.tsv --out /tmp/jf-plan.tsv --exceptions /tmp/jf-exceptions.txt
+```
+
+**Read `/tmp/jf-exceptions.txt` before applying.** It is not a log: every line
+is a file the plan could not name a film for, a pile that needs a README, or a
+collision it refused. The printed gate lines are the go/no-go:
+`problems`, `bad-names`, `occupied`, `double-claim`, `left-unmoved` must all be
+0 and `unplanned=0` must appear in the report. Any non-zero number means a file
+that would be filed wrong, and the plan is not run until it is understood.
+
+```bash
+scripts/media-apply.py apply    --plan /tmp/jf-plan.tsv --root /mnt/entropy/Movies   # dry, writes nothing
+scripts/media-apply.py apply    --plan /tmp/jf-plan.tsv --root /mnt/entropy/Movies --apply
+scripts/media-apply.py verify   --plan /tmp/jf-plan.tsv --journal /mnt/entropy/media-relayout.jsonl
+scripts/media-apply.py sweep    --journal /mnt/entropy/media-relayout.jsonl --root /mnt/entropy/Movies   # dry
+scripts/media-apply.py sweep    --journal /mnt/entropy/media-relayout.jsonl --root /mnt/entropy/Movies --apply
+scripts/media-apply.py rollback --journal /mnt/entropy/media-relayout.jsonl --root /mnt/entropy/Movies --apply
+```
+
+An apply also leaves the release folders it emptied standing where they were —
+hundreds of them at the library root — which is what `sweep` removes, dry-run
+first, from the same journal.
+
+After it lands, both servers need a scan or the change is invisible.
+
+```bash
+# Run this from the host shell through `podman exec`, never from a neighbour
+# container: Plex's HTTPD closes without a single byte on any request that
+# arrives from another container's netns (10.89.x.x reads as "empty reply", not
+# as a 401). The token rides stdin, never argv, where any process on the host
+# could read it out of /proc/<pid>/cmdline.
+umask 077
+podman exec plex sh -c "sed -n 's/.*PlexOnlineToken=\"\\([^\"]*\\)\".*/\\1/p' \
+  '/config/Library/Application Support/Plex Media Server/Preferences.xml'" >/tmp/px.tok
+podman exec -i plex sh -c 'read -r T
+  for k in $(curl -s -H "X-Plex-Token: $T" -H "Accept: application/json" \
+      http://127.0.0.1:32400/library/sections | grep -o "\"key\":\"[0-9]*\"" | cut -d\" -f4); do
+    curl -s -o /dev/null -w "plex section $k: %{http_code}\n" -X POST \
+      -H "X-Plex-Token: $T" "http://127.0.0.1:32400/library/sections/$k/refresh"
+  done' </tmp/px.tok
+```
+
+[[Jellyfin]]'s scan key lives in `~/.config/secrets/jellyfin` (mode 600; the
+same value is `JELLYFIN_API_KEY` in the ignored `dankserver/.env`). It rides a
+mode-600 curl config, never a header argument, and it must use the
+`MediaBrowser` form — Jellyfin 12.4 refuses a bare `X-Emby-Token` for any key:
+
+```bash
+umask 077
+{ printf 'header = "Authorization: MediaBrowser Token=\\"%s\\""\n' \
+    "$(cat ~/.config/secrets/jellyfin)"
+  echo 'url = "http://127.0.0.1:8096/Library/Refresh"'
+  echo 'request = "POST"'; } >/tmp/jf.hdr
+curl -s -K /tmp/jf.hdr -o /dev/null -w "jellyfin scan: %{http_code}\n"
+shred -u /tmp/jf.hdr
+```
+
+`204` is acceptance; the scan then runs on the server's own schedule.
+
+## TV in the movie library
+
+A box set that arrives in the movie share stays there until someone moves it:
+`media-plan.py` refuses to file TV and parks each series in
+`_TV needs a TV library - <series>`. `scripts/media-tv.py` is the mover. It
+walks the movie library itself (no census needed), groups episode-shaped names
+by series, and writes a plan in the executor's own format:
+
+```bash
+scripts/media-tv.py --root /mnt/entropy/Movies --library /mnt/entropy/TVShows \
+    --out /mnt/entropy/media-tv-plan.tsv
+scripts/media-apply.py apply --plan /mnt/entropy/media-tv-plan.tsv --root /mnt/entropy
+scripts/media-apply.py apply --plan /mnt/entropy/media-tv-plan.tsv --root /mnt/entropy \
+    --journal /mnt/entropy/media-relayout-tv.jsonl --apply
+scripts/media-apply.py sweep --journal /mnt/entropy/media-relayout-tv.jsonl \
+    --root /mnt/entropy --apply
+```
+
+The shape it writes is the one both matchers read — `Monk (2002)/Season 05/
+Monk - S05E03 - Mr. Monk and the Big Game.mkv` — keeping the file's own name,
+because the publisher's spelling beats a re-derivation, with the year taken
+from the box-set folder. What it refuses it prints and leaves alone:
+
+- fewer than `--min` (5) files under one series name: one file named `Part 2`
+  is a film, not a series;
+- an episode whose name states no season number — no invented `Season 01`;
+- a destination two files both claim: the executor refuses the whole plan
+  before its first rename, and only Frank decides which copy is the keeper.
+- an episode the destination library already holds at the same byte count. The
+  movie share carried a second copy of the whole Monk box set — 124 episodes
+  both sides, the same episode list, every byte count identical, 31.5 GiB each
+  way, and head+tail blake2b identical on a 6-episode sample. The mover leaves
+  such a series in place and says so; a duplicate is deleted or kept by Frank,
+  never copied into one library by a tool.
+
+A sidecar that shares an episode's own name (`.srt`, `.nfo`) moves with it.
+
+Below the threshold the mover prints and leaves, so a lone downloaded episode of
+a real show stays in the movie library on purpose — six did on 2026-10-30.
+Filing one by hand is the same executor on a hand-written plan and the same
+journal; the trap is the series year. Read it from the file's own name or the
+folder it owns, never from the title whose bonus folder it happens to be parked
+in — `The Cleveland Show S03E07` inside `Die Hard (1988)/extras/` is not a 1988
+show. A name whose marker is `Part 2` is a film and stays put.
+
+## Laws
+
+- **A moved file is a 404 in [[Plex]] until its section is rescanned.** The
+  database keeps the release-folder path, so playback fails `Couldn't find the
+  file to stream` while the scanner works through the section. Never read such a
+  404 as a lost file: the file is where the journal says it is.
+- **Plex's matched title outranks the filename**, and a Plex year of `0` means
+  *indexed but never matched* — trusting it named folders `Title (0)`, which is
+  a Jellyfin item with no year, no poster and no identity. A year that is not a
+  plausible year is no information.
+- **`<>:"/\|?*` never survive a name.** Plex's own title for *V/H/S/2* is
+  `V/H/S/2`; kept verbatim it became `Movies/V/H/S/2 (2013)/` — a tree five
+  levels deep that neither matcher reads as a movie.
+- **A folder inside a movie's folder is bonus territory even when its name is
+  misspelled.** `Saboteur (1942)/Exrtas/Saboteur - A Closer Look` is a typo for
+  `Extras`; the vocabulary rule never fired, the featurette became a movie
+  folder, and its words then out-scored the real film and drew that box set's
+  other extras into it. The rule that replaced it needs no metadata: the folder
+  holding the longest film owns the shorter video filed under it, unless that
+  file's own name carries a different year — which is another film speaking.
+- **Matching words are split on everything that is not a letter or a digit.**
+  Splitting on separators but not on `/` left tokens like `(1960)/extras` that
+  no other name could ever agree with, so a film could not be found by the
+  folder holding it, and extras drifted into a neighbour. A bare number counts
+  only when it could be a release year, so `1080` and `2160` never pose as
+  agreement between two names.
+- **Compare two media libraries with the series engine, never a path
+  substring.** Filtering paths for `monk` also returns *Monkey Dust*, and
+  letting whichever file a walk happens to reach first stand for an episode
+  paired two libraries into a fake duplicate — the same sloppiness pointed the
+  other way deletes a file that is unique. The comparison is `media-titles.ep_of`
+  on both sides: series, season, episode, bytes, and a hash before anything is
+  trashed.
+- **A deletion is staged on the item's own filesystem.** The trash rule names
+  `~/.AGENTTRASH`, but `/home` and `/mnt/entropy` are different devices: a 31 GiB
+  stage there is a copy rather than a rename, it has to fit in the 187 GiB of
+  free space, and `rename(2)` refuses it anyway. Trash goes beside the item —
+  `/mnt/entropy/.AGENTTRASH/<date>-<topic>/` — so it costs one inode change and
+  rolls back exactly like the move that made it.
+- **A Jellyfin 401 is the header, not the key.** 12.4 authenticates only
+  `Authorization: MediaBrowser Token="…"` and refuses a bare `X-Emby-Token` for
+  every key, valid or not. This page carried "no credential on this box can
+  trigger a scan, the two Seerr keys answer 401" for weeks because of that
+  header — the keys were innocent. Before believing a 401, prove the key against
+  the server's own table: `select count(*) from ApiKeys where AccessToken = ?`
+  on `jellyfin.db` opened `mode=ro&immutable=1`.
+- **A scan that must see a new folder has to be recursive.** `POST
+  /Library/Refresh` is the incremental pass, and inotify does not cross a
+  rootless podman bind, so folders created on the host stay invisible to it. The
+  move is `POST /Items/{id}/Refresh?Recursive=true` (204) per library, the id
+  from `GET /Library/VirtualFolders` — its field is `ItemId`, not `Id` — and
+  that same record's `RefreshStatus` is the progress read.
+- **A file whose name carries no words is bonus material, not a folder.**
+  `.Extra 1 ( 1H 27min multisub ).mkv` parses to `1`; a movie folder named `1`
+  is not a movie. It becomes a review line telling a human to name the file.
+- **The executor renames and nothing else.** `rename(2)` cannot cross a
+  filesystem, so a plan that would is refused rather than silently copying tens
+  of terabytes.
+- **The journal is a write-ahead log: the intent is fsynced before the rename.**
+  An interrupted run therefore leaves only two states — an intent whose move
+  happened, and an intent whose move never ran — and the next run finishes the
+  job without moving anything twice. A file that moved with no journal line did
+  not move through this tool, and the tool refuses to guess on its behalf.
+- **The journal lives BESIDE the library root, never inside it** (default:
+  `media-relayout.jsonl` next to the root): a log inside the library is a file
+  Jellyfin indexes.
+- **Refusals are all-or-nothing.** An occupied target, a vanished source or a
+  duplicate destination stops the run *before the first rename*, so the operator
+  fixes one thing and re-runs instead of untangling a half-applied plan.
+  `--force` relaxes only the opinion guards; it never permits overwriting.
+- **A sweep deletes only what the journal proves the run emptied.** A folder is
+  eligible when a journalled file moved out of it or out of something under it,
+  it now holds nothing but empty directories, no journalled destination lives
+  beneath it, and it is not a folder the run created. A folder nobody moved —
+  someone's placeholder — cannot be selected at all, and a symlink anywhere
+  inside disqualifies the subtree, because the thing behind a link is not this
+  tool's to delete. Every removal is journalled as `rmdir` and `rollback`
+  recreates the folder, so the sweep is undone by the same command as the moves.
+  Proof carries downward: inside a folder the journal proves emptied, every
+  empty directory goes with it. A release's `Screens/` or `Sample/` is never a
+  move source itself, so 146 of them held their emptied parents on disk after
+  the first sweep.
+  A failed `rmdir` is not a removal: only a folder that is really gone leaves
+  scope, so the next sweep finishes what a permission problem stopped.
+- **An episode-shaped name marks a SERIES, not a film — and the series is the
+  name BEFORE the marker.** `Monk - S05E03 - Mr. Monk and the Big Game` is series
+  `Monk`. Keyed on the whole title instead, every episode became a group of one
+  and never reached the five-episode size that calls something a series, so a
+  box set was filed as 124 movies in 124 folders. The threshold still earns its
+  keep: a lone film named `Part 2` stays a film. Episodes of a series are parked
+  in `_TV needs a TV library - <series>` for a human to move to a TV source —
+  the movie tool never files TV.
+- **One journal is one undo.** The TV move runs on its own journal, and with
+  `--root` set to the share that holds BOTH libraries: the executor refuses any
+  path outside `--root`, and a journal shared with the movie relayout would
+  undo both runs when only one of them is wanted.
+
+- **Sidecar metadata does not follow a rename, because it lives on another
+  filesystem.** The media servers write `.nfo` and artwork through the
+  [[Media Metadata View]] (NVMe upper layer); this tool moves bytes on the raw
+  array path. After any sweep or TV move, run `scripts/media-view.sh reap`, then
+  the same command with `--apply`: the sidecars left at the old coordinates become
+  ghost folders — artwork and an `.nfo` with no video — that both servers browse
+  and report as content.
+- **Nothing deletes through the metadata view.** A delete there writes an overlayfs
+  whiteout in the upper layer, which hides the array's copy without removing it;
+  the file returns when the view is unmounted. Deletions in this pipeline happen
+  on the raw path only, which is what the journal can undo.
+
+## Rollback
+
+One command, from the journal of the run:
+`media-apply.py rollback --journal …/media-relayout.jsonl --apply`. It recreates
+any folder a sweep removed, restores every source path, removes only the folders
+that run created *and that are now empty*, and refuses everything if any moved
+file cannot be accounted for. A rolled-back journal refuses to roll back twice.
+
+## See Also
+
+[[Jellyfin]], [[Plex]], [[Media Metadata View]], [[Entropy Volume]], [[Testing Policy]], [[Storage Policy]]
+
+## Citations
+
+- Jellyfin Movie documentation — folder/file naming, extras subfolders,
+  `Movie (2013) - 216p.mkv` version and `- 4K.mkv` handling:
+  <https://jellyfin.org/docs/general/server/media/movies>

serverAppConfigs-docs/Dankserver/Plex.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ description: "Plex Media Server is a **containerized media server on Dankserver*
 tags:
   - dankserver
   - plex
-timestamp: 2026-10-21
+timestamp: 2026-10-30
 ---
 
 # Plex
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ Plex Media Server is a **containerized media server on Dankserver**: a podman
 quadlet (`plex.service`) under the systemd **user** generator, generated from
 `dankserver/plex/quadlet/plex.container`. It shares the host with a second live
 media server, [[Jellyfin]] (`jellyfin.service`, listening on 8096); both serve
-from the same read-only Entropy Volume mount.
+from the same tree — the [[Media Metadata View]] overlay — so the Kodi-format
+sidecars Jellyfin writes are the files Plex reads, with no copy and no sync.
 
 **Host:** Dankserver — **Ports:** 32400/tcp (PMS web + API), 32400 is the
 only port PMS needs for client streaming; LAN clients connect directly,
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ public traffic can be fronted by Caddy like every other vhost.
 | Runtime | podman quadlet, `plex.service` (user manager) — migrated from the native `plexmediaserver.service` OS-package unit (2026-09) |
 | Image | `lscr.io/linuxserver/plex:1.43.5.11029-6bf8af3f0-ls329` (pinned; verified == the registry's `latest` manifest digest at pin time: `sha256:8f655bad…e9e2334`) |
 | Data root | `/var/lib/plexmediaserver` bind-mounted **in place** as `/config` (RW) — the migration moved zero bytes |
-| Media | `/mnt/entropy` mounted at the same absolute path **read-only** — every library path in the PMS database stayed valid, zero re-scan |
+| Media | `/var/lib/media-meta/view` (the [[Media Metadata View]] overlay) bound at the same absolute path `/mnt/entropy` **read-only** — every library path in the PMS database stayed valid, zero re-scan |
 | Identity | fleet rootless model — container root maps to the `dank` user (1000:1000); the deployer chowns the data root on first cutover |
 | Port | `32400/tcp` published on `0.0.0.0` — zero client reconfiguration |
 | Network | `dankserver_appnet`, alias `plex`; Tautulli reaches it at `http://plex:32400` |
@@ -38,7 +39,8 @@ public traffic can be fronted by Caddy like every other vhost.
 
 The migration moved zero bytes: the container bind-mounts the native data
 root where it already lived, and the media archive re-mounts at
-`/mnt/entropy` inside the container, so every absolute library path in the
+`/mnt/entropy` inside the container — only the HOST side of that bind has moved
+(array, then the overlay view), so every absolute library path in the
 PMS database keeps resolving. The one metadata change: rootless podman
 cannot map the real host uid 997, so the fleet model applies — container
 root runs as the `dank` user, and the deployer adopts the data root with

serverAppConfigs-docs/index.md

@@ -49,8 +49,10 @@ is a locator: one row, one clause, no numbers.
 | [[Copyparty]] | Copyparty is a lightweight file server and media streamer that runs as a single Python binary. |
 | [[Dankserver Stack]] | Service inventory and routing overview for the media and library host. |
 | [[Entropy Volume]] | The Dankserver entropy volume is a RAID-backed LUKS filesystem mounted at |
-| [[Jellyfin]] | Jellyfin on Dankserver: quadlet unit, entropy-volume data layout, ports, client access, hardware-transcode status. |
+| [[Jellyfin]] | Jellyfin on Dankserver: quadlet unit, overlay metadata view layout, ports, access, hardware-transcode status. |
 | [[mariadb]] | The MariaDB backend for RomM: quadlet unit, network alias, env-file secret handling, and the backup path. |
+| [[Media Metadata View]] | The SSD-backed overlay the two media servers read and write: shape, guards, commands, laws, rollback. |
+| [[Media Relayout]] | Census, plan and apply the movie library into Jellyfin format, and move TV out of it: the gates, refusals, rollback. |
 | [[Plex]] | Plex Media Server is a **containerized media server on Dankserver**: a podman |
 | [[redis]] | The Redis cache and task queue for RomM: quadlet unit, network alias topology, and the backup path. |
 | [[RomM]] | RomM (ROM Manager) is a self-hosted ROM library manager and player. |

tests/deployment_scoping.bats

@@ -133,6 +133,16 @@ REMOTE_DEPLOY="$REPO_ROOT/scripts/deploy-remote.sh"
     [ -z "$output" ]
 }
 
+@test "a compose edit never restarts a Quadlet-owned media server" {
+    # dankserver/compose.yaml is an inventory; the media servers' Quadlets own
+    # their containers. A compose edit that restarted them would cut real viewers
+    # for a change that cannot affect them.
+    run python3 "$PLANNER" --target dankserver --paths dankserver/compose.yaml
+    [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+    ! printf '%s\n' "$output" | grep -qx jellyfin
+    ! printf '%s\n' "$output" | grep -qx plex
+}
+
 @test "compose planner narrows a compose edit to the changed service" {
     local base head
     base=$(git -C "$REPO_ROOT" rev-parse HEAD)

tests/media_overlay.bats

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bats
+# Seam: the SSD-backed metadata view (OverlayFS) that lets Jellyfin write
+# Kodi-format sidecars for Plex to read, without ever writing to the spindle
+# array and without letting either media server start against a missing view.
+#
+# The contracts, in the order the seam tests them:
+#   1. the plan puts the writable layer on the SSD and the media layer below it;
+#   2. bad input is refused by name instead of mounting something surprising;
+#   3. verify refuses a view that is not mounted (so nothing trusts a directory);
+#   4. both media units bind the VIEW and refuse to start without it;
+#   5. only those two units touch the view — the LLM and library tenants keep the
+#      raw volume, so the blast radius is two containers;
+#   6. the deployer brings the view up BEFORE it restarts either server;
+#   7. the planner routes a change to these files to both media services.
+
+load helpers
+
+VIEW="$REPO_ROOT/scripts/media-view.sh"
+JELLY="$REPO_ROOT/dankserver/jellyfin/quadlet/jellyfin.container"
+PLEX="$REPO_ROOT/dankserver/plex/quadlet/plex.container"
+MOUNT=/var/lib/media-meta/view
+UNIT="$REPO_ROOT/dankserver/host/systemd/media-meta-view.mount"
+
+@test "the plan names an overlay with the spindle below and the SSD above" {
+    run bash "$VIEW" plan
+    [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+    # Lower = the array; upper/work = the NVMe. A user asked for metadata to be
+    # SSD-resident, so a spindle upper layer would defeat the whole mechanism.
+    [ "${lines[0]}" = "lowerdir=/mnt/entropy" ]
+    printf '%s\n' "${lines[@]}" | grep -qx 'upperdir=/var/lib/media-meta/upper'
+    printf '%s\n' "${lines[@]}" | grep -qx 'workdir=/var/lib/media-meta/work'
+    printf '%s\n' "${lines[@]}" | grep -Fqx "mountpoint=$MOUNT"
+    # systemd names a mount unit after its escaped path, backslash and all.
+    printf '%s\n' "${lines[@]}" | grep -Fqx \
+        'unit=/etc/systemd/system/var-lib-media\x2dmeta-view.mount'
+}
+
+@test "install refuses a caller who cannot write the unit directory or mount" {
+    # Half an install is worse than none: the unit would exist without the
+    # directories behind it. Refuse by name before anything is created.
+    if [ "$(id -u)" -eq 0 ]; then
+        skip "this seam is running as root"
+    fi
+    run bash "$VIEW" install
+    [ "$status" -ne 0 ]
+    [[ "$output" == *"root"* ]]
+}
+
+@test "verify refuses a view that is not mounted" {
+    # Every consumer trusts the mount point to BE the library. On a host where it
+    # is a plain empty directory, verify must fail loudly: that is the difference
+    # between a scan that finds nothing and a scan that empties a library DB.
+    if mountpoint -q "$MOUNT"; then
+        skip "$MOUNT is a real mountpoint on this host"
+    fi
+    run bash "$VIEW" verify
+    [ "$status" -ne 0 ]
+    [[ "$output" == *"$MOUNT"* ]]
+}
+
+@test "both media servers bind the view and refuse to start without it" {
+    for unit in "$JELLY" "$PLEX"; do
+        grep -q "^Volume=$MOUNT:" "$unit" || return 1
+        grep -q "^UnitConfigItem=ConditionPathIsMountPoint=$MOUNT$" "$unit" || return 1
+        # The raw array must no longer be a container source: that bind is what
+        # made sidecar sharing impossible (read-only) and metadata slow (seeks).
+        ! grep -q '^Volume=/mnt/entropy' "$unit"
+    done
+    # Jellyfin is the writer, so it needs the view writable; Plex only reads the
+    # sidecars, and keeping its bind read-only costs nothing.
+    grep -q "^Volume=$MOUNT:/data$" "$JELLY"
+    grep -q "^Volume=$MOUNT:/mnt/entropy:ro$" "$PLEX"
+}
+
+@test "only the two media units reference the view" {
+    run grep -rl --include='*.container' "$MOUNT" "$REPO_ROOT"/dankserver \
+        "$REPO_ROOT"/dankclaw "$REPO_ROOT"/frankbook-pro 2>/dev/null
+    [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+    [ "$(printf '%s\n' "$output" | wc -l)" -eq 2 ]
+    printf '%s\n' "$output" | grep -q 'jellyfin/quadlet/jellyfin.container'
+    printf '%s\n' "$output" | grep -q 'plex/quadlet/plex.container'
+}
+
+@test "the mount unit is an overlay whose upper layer lives on the SSD" {
+    [ -f "$UNIT" ]
+    run grep -E '^Options=lowerdir=/mnt/entropy,upperdir=/var/lib/media-meta/upper,workdir=/var/lib/media-meta/work' "$UNIT"
+    [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+    # The unit must mount exactly where the two containers bind, or the guard and
+    # the bind disagree and a media server browses an empty directory.
+    run grep -Fqx "Where=$MOUNT" "$UNIT"
+    [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+    # It must wait for the array to be unlocked: mounting an overlay whose lower
+    # dir is an empty /mnt/entropy would present an empty library, not an error.
+    run grep -E '^RequiresMountsFor=/mnt/entropy$' "$UNIT"
+    [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+}
+
+@test "the deployer raises the view before it restarts either media server" {
+    for svc in jellyfin plex; do
+        body="$(sed -n "/^deploy_${svc}()/,/^\}/p" "$REPO_ROOT/scripts/deploy-remote.sh")"
+        [ -n "$body" ]
+        up="$(printf '%s\n' "$body" | grep -n 'ensure_media_view' | head -1 | cut -d: -f1)"
+        up_line="${up:-999}"
+        restart="$(printf '%s\n' "$body" | grep -n "systemctl --user restart $svc.service" | head -1 | cut -d: -f1)"
+        restart_line="${restart:-0}"
+        [ "$up_line" -lt "$restart_line" ]
+    done
+}
+
+@test "the planner routes the view files to both media services" {
+    run python3 "$REPO_ROOT/scripts/deploy-plan.py" --target dankserver --paths \
+        scripts/media-view.sh dankserver/host/systemd/media-meta-view.mount
+    [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+    [ "$output" = "jellyfin
+plex" ]
+}
+
+@test "a docs-only change still plans nothing for the view" {
+    run python3 "$REPO_ROOT/scripts/deploy-plan.py" --target dankserver --paths \
+        "serverAppConfigs-docs/Dankserver/Media Metadata View.md"
+    [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+    [ -z "$output" ]
+}
+
+@test "reap names the metadata whose media has moved and touches nothing" {
+    # A relayout moves media on the RAW path; the sidecars the view already wrote
+    # stay behind at the old coordinates. Left alone they become folders a media
+    # server browses and finds nothing in.
+    tmp="$(mktemp -d)"
+    mkdir -p "$tmp/meta/upper/Movies/Ghost (2020)" "$tmp/meta/upper/Movies/Keeper (2020)" \
+        "$tmp/meta/upper/TVShows/Big Little Lies/Season 01" "$tmp/meta/work" \
+        "$tmp/array/Movies/Keeper (2020)" "$tmp/array/TVShows"
+    : > "$tmp/meta/upper/Movies/Ghost (2020)/movie.nfo"
+    : > "$tmp/meta/upper/Movies/Keeper (2020)/movie.nfo"
+    : > "$tmp/meta/upper/TVShows/Big Little Lies/Season 01/show.nfo"
+    : > "$tmp/array/Movies/Keeper (2020)/Keeper (2020).mkv"
+
+    run bash "$VIEW" reap --upper-base "$tmp/meta" --lower "$tmp/array"
+    [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+    printf '%s\n' "$output" | grep -qxF 'Movies/Ghost (2020)'
+    # The series folder is still below, so the ghost is the season inside it — and
+    # it is reported at the level that is actually missing, not deeper.
+    printf '%s\n' "$output" | grep -qxF 'TVShows/Big Little Lies'
+    ! printf '%s\n' "$output" | grep -q 'Keeper'
+    [ -f "$tmp/meta/upper/Movies/Ghost (2020)/movie.nfo" ]
+}
+
+@test "reap --apply moves ghosts to the SSD trash and keeps live metadata" {
+    tmp="$(mktemp -d)"
+    mkdir -p "$tmp/meta/upper/Movies/Ghost (2020)" "$tmp/meta/upper/Movies/Keeper (2020)" \
+        "$tmp/array/Movies/Keeper (2020)"
+    : > "$tmp/meta/upper/Movies/Ghost (2020)/movie.nfo"
+    : > "$tmp/meta/upper/Movies/Keeper (2020)/movie.nfo"
+
+    run bash "$VIEW" reap --apply --upper-base "$tmp/meta" --lower "$tmp/array"
+    [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+    [ ! -e "$tmp/meta/upper/Movies/Ghost (2020)" ]
+    [ -f "$tmp/meta/upper/Movies/Keeper (2020)/movie.nfo" ]
+    # Recoverable, not deleted: the item lands in a dated trash under the SSD base.
+    [ "$(find "$tmp/meta/.AGENTTRASH" -name movie.nfo | wc -l)" -eq 1 ]
+}

tests/media_relayout.bats

@@ -0,0 +1,623 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bats
+# Seam: the movie-library relayout — scripts/media-census.py (the read-only
+# census), scripts/media-plan.py (the plan) and scripts/media-apply.py (the only
+# thing that moves files).
+#
+# The library is 8k files on a 100 %-full array, so the two things this seam
+# exists to catch are the ones that cost a re-run of a 20-minute census: a file
+# that ends up in the WRONG movie folder, and a move that destroys something.
+# Everything below runs on a synthetic library in the test's own tmpdir: no
+# ffprobe, no network, no server. The probe step is the one part a fixture
+# cannot run (it opens real containers), so the tests feed the planner the
+# probed TSV in the column order scripts/media-census.py exports — which pins
+# that contract as a side effect.
+#
+# The plan's own gate lines (unplanned, left-unmoved, double-claim, occupied)
+# are asserted as output, because they are how the operator learns the plan is
+# trustworthy before pointing the executor at 24 TB.
+
+load helpers
+
+PLAN="$REPO_ROOT/scripts/media-plan.py"
+CENSUS="$REPO_ROOT/scripts/media-census.py"
+APPLY="$REPO_ROOT/scripts/media-apply.py"
+TV="$REPO_ROOT/scripts/media-tv.py"
+
+# probe_row FILE DUR [RES] [AUDIO] [SUBS] — one probed-TSV row: the twelve
+# columns media-census.py probe writes (bytes, path, dur, vcodec, res, fps,
+# vbit, pix, audio, subs, spare, fmt).
+probe_row() {
+    local p="$1" dur="$2" res="${3:-1920x1080}" aud="${4:-aac+aac}" subs="${5:-0}"
+    printf '%s\t%s\t%s\thevc\t%s\t23.976\t5000000\t8bit\t%s\t%s\t0\tmatroska,webm\n' \
+        "$(stat -c %s "$p")" "$p" "$dur" "$res" "$aud" "$subs" >> "$PROBED"
+}
+
+# plex_row FILE TITLE YEAR — one Plex metadata row; the planner reads these
+# three columns and treats a row without a plausible year as no match at all.
+plex_row() {
+    printf '%s\t%s\t%s\n' "$1" "$2" "$3" >> "$PLEX"
+}
+
+# at PATH SIZE — a file with deterministic content, big enough to matter.
+at() { mkdir -p "$(dirname "$1")"; head -c "$2" /dev/zero > "$1"; }
+
+setup() {
+    LIB="$BATS_TEST_TMPDIR/Movies"
+    ENUM="$BATS_TEST_TMPDIR/enum.tsv"
+    PROBED="$BATS_TEST_TMPDIR/probed.tsv"
+    PLEX="$BATS_TEST_TMPDIR/plex.tsv"
+    OUT="$BATS_TEST_TMPDIR/plan.tsv"
+    EXC="$BATS_TEST_TMPDIR/exceptions.txt"
+    TVLIB="$BATS_TEST_TMPDIR/TVShows"
+    TVPLAN="$BATS_TEST_TMPDIR/tv.tsv"
+    TVJ="$BATS_TEST_TMPDIR/tv.jsonl"
+    : > "$PROBED"
+    printf 'file\tleaf_title\tleaf_year\n' > "$PLEX"
+
+    # Two films that share a box set and a word, plus their bonus material:
+    # the shape that made one film's featurettes land in another's folder.
+    at "$LIB/Alien (1979)/Alien.1979.1080p.BluRay.x265.10bit.mkv" 4000
+    at "$LIB/Alien (1979)/Featurettes/A Bug And A Bite - Making Alien.mkv" 3300000
+    at "$LIB/Alien (1979)/Extras/Extra - Logo.mkv" 900000
+    at "$LIB/Alien (1979)/subs/3_Eng.srt" 40000
+    at "$LIB/Marnie (1964)/Marnie.1964.1080p.BluRay.x265.mkv" 5000000
+    at "$LIB/Marnie (1964)/Featurettes/The Trouble With Marnie.mkv" 2400000
+    # A long extra: over 45 minutes, so only the folder may call it bonus.
+    at "$LIB/Marnie (1964)/Featurettes/Commentary And Archives.mkv" 2600000
+    # A misspelled bonus folder: no bonus vocabulary, so only the folder that
+    # holds the feature can decide that this is not a film.
+    at "$LIB/Marnie (1964)/Exrtas/Marnie - A Closer Look.mkv" 2500000
+    # A Plex title that carries "/" and a Plex row that was never matched.
+    at "$LIB/VHS 2 (2013)/VHS.2.2013.1080p.BluRay.x265.mkv" 4200000
+    at "$LIB/AMERICAN POP/AMERICAN.POP.2023.1080p.WEB-DL.mkv" 3100000
+    # Junk the layout has to park somewhere other than a movie folder.
+    at "$LIB/.DS_Store" 6148
+    at "$LIB/Alien (1979)/._Alien.1979.1080p.BluRay.x265.10bit.mkv" 220
+    # A bonus file whose name is a number: never a movie folder named "1".
+    at "$LIB/Bruce Lee Collection 1971-1981/.Extra 1.mkv" 2700000
+    # A TV box set sitting in the movie library. This one names each file
+    # "Show - SxxEyy - Episode Title", so the episode title comes AFTER the
+    # marker; that convention is what made 124 episodes of one series look like
+    # 124 different films, each under its own threshold.
+    for e in 01 02 03 04 05; do
+        at "$LIB/Monk 2002 Seasons 1 to 8/Season 1/Monk - S01E$e - Mr Monk and the Rival.mkv" 3000000
+    done
+    # The same trouble named the other way round, with no episode title at all.
+    for e in 01 02 03 04 05; do
+        at "$LIB/Big Little Lies Season 1/Big Little Lies S01E$e.mp4" 3000000
+    done
+    # A film whose own name carries a bare "Part 2": one episode-shaped token is
+    # not a series, and it must not be dragged into the TV pile.
+    at "$LIB/The Godfather Part 2 (1974)/The.Godfather.Part.2.1974.1080p.BluRay.mkv" 9000000
+
+    probe_row "$LIB/Alien (1979)/Alien.1979.1080p.BluRay.x265.10bit.mkv" 4700
+    probe_row "$LIB/Alien (1979)/Featurettes/A Bug And A Bite - Making Alien.mkv" 2700
+    probe_row "$LIB/Alien (1979)/Extras/Extra - Logo.mkv" 30
+    probe_row "$LIB/Marnie (1964)/Marnie.1964.1080p.BluRay.x265.mkv" 4800
+    probe_row "$LIB/Marnie (1964)/Featurettes/The Trouble With Marnie.mkv" 1200
+    probe_row "$LIB/Marnie (1964)/Featurettes/Commentary And Archives.mkv" 3000
+    probe_row "$LIB/Marnie (1964)/Exrtas/Marnie - A Closer Look.mkv" 2600
+    probe_row "$LIB/VHS 2 (2013)/VHS.2.2013.1080p.BluRay.x265.mkv" 5700
+    probe_row "$LIB/AMERICAN POP/AMERICAN.POP.2023.1080p.WEB-DL.mkv" 6300
+    probe_row "$LIB/Bruce Lee Collection 1971-1981/.Extra 1.mkv" 5220
+    for e in 01 02 03 04 05; do
+        probe_row "$LIB/Monk 2002 Seasons 1 to 8/Season 1/Monk - S01E$e - Mr Monk and the Rival.mkv" 2600
+        probe_row "$LIB/Big Little Lies Season 1/Big Little Lies S01E$e.mp4" 3300
+    done
+    probe_row "$LIB/The Godfather Part 2 (1974)/The.Godfather.Part.2.1974.1080p.BluRay.mkv" 6200
+    plex_row "$LIB/Alien (1979)/Alien.1979.1080p.BluRay.x265.10bit.mkv" "Alien" "1979"
+    plex_row "$LIB/Marnie (1964)/Marnie.1964.1080p.BluRay.x265.mkv" "Marnie" "1964"
+    plex_row "$LIB/VHS 2 (2013)/VHS.2.2013.1080p.BluRay.x265.mkv" "V/H/S/2" "2013"
+    # An unmatched Plex row: the leaf title echoes the file and the year is 0.
+    plex_row "$LIB/AMERICAN POP/AMERICAN.POP.2023.1080p.WEB-DL.mkv" "AMERICAN POP" "0"
+    plex_row "$LIB/The Godfather Part 2 (1974)/The.Godfather.Part.2.1974.1080p.BluRay.mkv" \
+        "The Godfather Part 2" "1974"
+
+    export MEDIA_ROOT="$LIB"
+    run python3 "$CENSUS" enumerate --root "$LIB" --out "$ENUM"
+    [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+}
+
+# plan — run the planner over the fixture, keeping its plan TSV, its exception
+# report and the gate lines it prints (that stdout is the operator's evidence
+# that the plan accounts for every file, so the tests read it too).
+plan() {
+    PLANOUT="$BATS_TEST_TMPDIR/plan.out"
+    run python3 "$PLAN" --root "$LIB" --enum "$ENUM" --probed "$PROBED" \
+        --plex "$PLEX" --out "$OUT" --exceptions "$EXC"
+    [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+    printf '%s\n' "$output" > "$PLANOUT"
+}
+
+# dst_of SRC — the destination the plan gives one file.
+dst_of() {
+    python3 -c '
+import sys
+for line in open(sys.argv[1]):
+    f = line.rstrip("\n").split("\t")
+    if len(f) > 2 and f[1] == sys.argv[2]:
+        print(f[2]); break
+' "$OUT" "$1"
+}
+
+# tv_plan — the TV mover over the fixture library; its stdout is the operator's
+# census of what it called a series and what it refused to touch.
+tv_plan() {
+    run python3 "$TV" --root "$LIB" --library "$TVLIB" --out "$TVPLAN"
+    [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+    printf '%s\n' "$output" > "$BATS_TEST_TMPDIR/tv.out"
+}
+
+# tv_apply — that plan through the same executor. The destination is a sibling
+# share, so the plan is applied at the root that holds both libraries.
+tv_apply() {
+    run python3 "$APPLY" apply --plan "$TVPLAN" --root "$BATS_TEST_TMPDIR" \
+        --journal "$TVJ" --apply
+    [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+}
+
+# tv_dst_of SRC — the destination the TV plan gives one file, empty if none.
+tv_dst_of() {
+    python3 -c '
+import sys
+for line in open(sys.argv[1]):
+    f = line.rstrip("\n").split("\t")
+    if len(f) > 2 and f[1] == sys.argv[2]:
+        print(f[2]); break
+' "$TVPLAN" "$1"
+}
+
+@test "a film lands in Title (year)/Title (year).mkv, named by Plex" {
+    plan
+    [ "$(dst_of "$LIB/Alien (1979)/Alien.1979.1080p.BluRay.x265.10bit.mkv")" \
+        = "$LIB/Alien (1979)/Alien (1979).mkv" ]
+}
+
+@test "a Plex title that carries a slash becomes one folder, not a nested tree" {
+    plan
+    local d; d="$(dst_of "$LIB/VHS 2 (2013)/VHS.2.2013.1080p.BluRay.x265.mkv")"
+    [ "$(dirname "$d")" = "$LIB/V-H-S-2 (2013)" ]
+    [ ! -e "$LIB/V" ]
+    # the folder must be ONE mkdir: an un-sanitized name would make the
+    # executor build Movies/V/H/S/2 (2013) instead
+    run grep -F "mkdir" "$OUT"
+    [[ "$output" == *"$(printf '%s' "$LIB/V-H-S-2 (2013)")"* ]]
+    run awk -F'\t' '$1=="mkdir"{print $3}' "$OUT"
+    [[ "$output" != *"$LIB/V/"* ]]
+}
+
+@test "an unmatched Plex row never names a folder with a zero year" {
+    plan
+    run awk -F'\t' '{print $3}' "$OUT"
+    [[ "$output" != *"(0)"* ]]
+    # the filename's own year carries the folder, the folder and the file share
+    # the name (Jellyfin's rule), and the film sits at the library root rather
+    # than in an unsorted pile
+    local d; d="$(dst_of "$LIB/AMERICAN POP/AMERICAN.POP.2023.1080p.WEB-DL.mkv")"
+    [ "$(dirname "$(dirname "$d")")" = "$LIB" ]
+    [[ "$(basename "$(dirname "$d")")" == *" (2023)" ]]
+    [ "$(basename "$d")" = "$(basename "$(dirname "$d")").mkv" ]
+}
+
+@test "a bonus folder keeps its featurettes inside its own film, not a neighbour's" {
+    plan
+    local d
+    d="$(dst_of "$LIB/Alien (1979)/Featurettes/A Bug And A Bite - Making Alien.mkv")"
+    [ "$(dirname "$(dirname "$d")")" = "$LIB/Alien (1979)" ]
+    d="$(dst_of "$LIB/Marnie (1964)/Featurettes/The Trouble With Marnie.mkv")"
+    [ "$(dirname "$(dirname "$d")")" = "$LIB/Marnie (1964)" ]
+    d="$(dst_of "$LIB/Alien (1979)/Extras/Extra - Logo.mkv")"
+    [ "$(dirname "$(dirname "$d")")" = "$LIB/Alien (1979)" ]
+    # the feature-length extra is bonus too: it sits in a bonus folder and no
+    # metadata matched it, so it may not become a movie of its own
+    d="$(dst_of "$LIB/Marnie (1964)/Featurettes/Commentary And Archives.mkv")"
+    [ "$(dirname "$(dirname "$d")")" = "$LIB/Marnie (1964)" ]
+}
+
+@test "a folder inside a movie folder is bonus even when its name is misspelled" {
+    plan
+    local d; d="$(dst_of "$LIB/Marnie (1964)/Exrtas/Marnie - A Closer Look.mkv")"
+    [ "$(dirname "$(dirname "$d")")" = "$LIB/Marnie (1964)" ]
+}
+
+@test "a subtitle follows the film of the folder it sits in" {
+    plan
+    local d; d="$(dst_of "$LIB/Alien (1979)/subs/3_Eng.srt")"
+    [ "$(dirname "$(dirname "$d")")" = "$LIB/Alien (1979)" ]
+}
+
+@test "macOS sidecars are parked in one pile, never inside a movie folder" {
+    plan
+    local d; d="$(dst_of "$LIB/Alien (1979)/._Alien.1979.1080p.BluRay.x265.10bit.mkv")"
+    [[ "$(dirname "$d")" == "$LIB"/_* ]]
+    d="$(dst_of "$LIB/.DS_Store")"
+    [[ "$(dirname "$d")" == "$LIB"/_* ]]
+    grep -q "AppleDouble" "$EXC"
+}
+
+@test "a file whose name is a number becomes a review line, not a folder named 1" {
+    plan
+    run awk -F'\t' '$1=="mkdir"{print $3}' "$OUT"
+    [[ "$output" != "$LIB/1"$'\n'* ]] && [[ "$output" != "$LIB/1" ]]
+    [[ "$output" != *"$LIB/1/"* ]]
+    grep -q "UNNAMED" "$EXC"
+}
+
+@test "a box set in the movie library is quarantined, not filed as movies" {
+    plan
+    local d
+    d="$(dst_of "$LIB/Monk 2002 Seasons 1 to 8/Season 1/Monk - S01E01 - Mr Monk and the Rival.mkv")"
+    [[ "$d" == "$LIB"/_TV\ needs\ a\ TV\ library\ -\ monk* ]]
+    d="$(dst_of "$LIB/Big Little Lies Season 1/Big Little Lies S01E01.mp4")"
+    [[ "$d" == "$LIB"/_TV\ needs\ a\ TV\ library\ -\ big\ little\ lies* ]]
+    # one series is one pile, whatever its episodes are called
+    run python3 -c '
+import re, sys
+pile = {}
+for line in open(sys.argv[1]):
+    f = line.rstrip("\n").split("\t")
+    if len(f) > 2 and f[0] == "move":
+        m = re.search(r"/_TV needs a TV library - ([^/]*)/", f[2] + "/")
+        if m:
+            pile[m.group(1)] = pile.get(m.group(1), 0) + 1
+for k in sorted(pile):
+    print(f"{k}={pile[k]}")
+' "$OUT"
+    [ "${#lines[@]}" -eq 2 ]
+    [[ "${lines[0]}" == big\ little\ lies*=5 ]]
+    [[ "${lines[1]}" == monk*=5 ]]
+}
+
+@test "a film named Part 2 is not called a series" {
+    plan
+    [ "$(dst_of "$LIB/The Godfather Part 2 (1974)/The.Godfather.Part.2.1974.1080p.BluRay.mkv")" \
+        = "$LIB/The Godfather Part 2 (1974)/The Godfather Part 2 (1974).mkv" ]
+}
+
+@test "the TV mover files a box set into the TV library in Jellyfin shape" {
+    tv_plan
+    tv_apply
+    [ -e "$TVLIB/Monk (2002)/Season 01/Monk - S01E01 - Mr Monk and the Rival.mkv" ]
+    [ -e "$TVLIB/Big Little Lies/Season 01/Big Little Lies S01E01.mp4" ]
+    [ ! -e "$LIB/Monk 2002 Seasons 1 to 8/Season 1/Monk - S01E01 - Mr Monk and the Rival.mkv" ]
+    # films are not the TV mover's business
+    [ -e "$LIB/Alien (1979)/Alien.1979.1080p.BluRay.x265.10bit.mkv" ]
+}
+
+@test "the TV mover leaves a film whose name only looks like an episode" {
+    tv_plan
+    tv_apply
+    local gf="$LIB/The Godfather Part 2 (1974)/The.Godfather.Part.2.1974.1080p.BluRay.mkv"
+    [ "$(tv_dst_of "$gf")" = "" ]
+    [ -e "$gf" ]
+    grep -q "Godfather.*not a series" "$BATS_TEST_TMPDIR/tv.out"
+}
+
+@test "the TV mover keeps an episode's own subtitle with the episode" {
+    at "$LIB/Monk 2002 Seasons 1 to 8/Season 1/Monk - S01E01 - Mr Monk and the Rival.srt" 40000
+    tv_plan
+    tv_apply
+    [ -e "$TVLIB/Monk (2002)/Season 01/Monk - S01E01 - Mr Monk and the Rival.srt" ]
+}
+
+@test "a second TV move finds nothing left to move" {
+    tv_plan
+    tv_apply
+    tv_plan
+    grep -q "0 moves" "$BATS_TEST_TMPDIR/tv.out"
+}
+
+@test "a show whose own name carries the year is not given it twice" {
+    local d="$LIB/Leah Remini Scientology and the Aftermath (2016)/Season 1"
+    for e in 01 02 03 04 05; do
+        at "$d/Leah Remini Scientology and the Aftermath (2016) - S01E$e - Episode.mkv" 3000000
+    done
+    tv_plan
+    tv_apply
+    [ -e "$TVLIB/Leah Remini Scientology and the Aftermath (2016)/Season 01/Leah Remini Scientology and the Aftermath (2016) - S01E01 - Episode.mkv" ]
+    [ ! -e "$TVLIB/Leah Remini Scientology and the Aftermath (2016) (2016)" ]
+}
+
+@test "an all-lowercase series name is written the way the library writes names" {
+    for e in 01 02 03 04 05; do
+        at "$LIB/downton abbey 2010/Season 1/downton abbey - s01e$e - episode title.mkv" 3000000
+    done
+    tv_plan
+    tv_apply
+    # the FOLDER is titled; the file keeps the name the library already holds
+    [ -e "$TVLIB/Downton Abbey (2010)/Season 01/downton abbey - s01e01 - episode title.mkv" ]
+}
+
+@test "the mover leaves an episode the TV library already holds" {
+    local src="$LIB/Monk 2002 Seasons 1 to 8/Season 1/Monk - S01E01 - Mr Monk and the Rival.mkv"
+    for e in 01 02 03 04 05; do
+        at "$TVLIB/Monk (2002)/Season 01/Monk - S01E$e - Mr Monk and the Rival.mkv" 3000000
+    done
+    tv_plan
+    [ -z "$(tv_dst_of "$src")" ]
+    [ -e "$src" ]
+    grep -q "Monk.*already in" "$BATS_TEST_TMPDIR/tv.out"
+}
+
+@test "an episode the TV library holds in another encode is still moved" {
+    for e in 01 02 03 04 05; do
+        at "$TVLIB/Big Little Lies/Season 01/Big Little Lies S01E$e 1080p.mp4" 4000000
+    done
+    tv_plan
+    tv_apply
+    [ -e "$TVLIB/Big Little Lies/Season 01/Big Little Lies S01E01.mp4" ]
+    [ -e "$TVLIB/Big Little Lies/Season 01/Big Little Lies S01E01 1080p.mp4" ]
+}
+
+@test "every file in the census is placed or kept — nothing is dropped" {
+    plan
+    python3 - "$ENUM" "$OUT" <<'PY'
+import sys
+enum = {l.rstrip("\n").split("\t")[2] for l in open(sys.argv[1])}
+placed = set()
+for line in open(sys.argv[2]):
+    f = line.rstrip("\n").split("\t")
+    if f[0] in ("move", "keep"):
+        placed.add(f[1])
+missing = enum - placed
+assert not missing, f"{len(missing)} census files with no plan row: {sorted(missing)[:3]}"
+PY
+    grep -q "left-unmoved=0" "$PLANOUT"
+    grep -q "double-claim=0" "$PLANOUT"
+    grep -q "occupied=0" "$PLANOUT"
+    grep -q "bad-names=0" "$PLANOUT"
+    grep -q "unplanned=0" "$EXC"
+}
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------- executor
+
+# apply_plan — plan, then apply for real; the journal goes in the tmpdir.
+apply_plan() {
+    JOURNAL="$BATS_TEST_TMPDIR/journal.jsonl"
+    run python3 "$APPLY" apply --plan "$OUT" --root "$LIB" --journal "$JOURNAL" --apply
+}
+
+@test "a run without --apply says what it would do and touches nothing" {
+    plan
+    JOURNAL="$BATS_TEST_TMPDIR/journal.jsonl"
+    run python3 "$APPLY" apply --plan "$OUT" --root "$LIB" --journal "$JOURNAL"
+    [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+    [[ "$output" == *"--apply"* ]]
+    [ -e "$LIB/Alien (1979)/Alien.1979.1080p.BluRay.x265.10bit.mkv" ]
+    [ ! -e "$LIB/Alien (1979)/Alien (1979).mkv" ]
+    # a dry run may not even build the folders: an operator must be able to
+    # run it against the live library with no --apply and change nothing
+    [ ! -d "$LIB/V-H-S-2 (2013)" ]
+    [ ! -e "$JOURNAL" ]
+}
+
+@test "apply moves every planned file, keeps its bytes, and journals each move" {
+    plan
+    apply_plan
+    [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+    [ -e "$LIB/Alien (1979)/Alien (1979).mkv" ]
+    [ ! -e "$LIB/Alien (1979)/Alien.1979.1080p.BluRay.x265.10bit.mkv" ]
+    local planned moved
+    planned=$(awk -F'\t' '$1=="move"' "$OUT" | wc -l)
+    moved=$(python3 -c 'import json,sys
+print(sum(1 for l in open(sys.argv[1]) if json.loads(l).get("op") == "move"))' "$JOURNAL")
+    [ "$moved" -eq "$planned" ]
+    # The media servers' sidecars live in the metadata overlay and did not follow
+    # these moves, so the run names that cleanup at the moment it is needed.
+    [[ "$output" == *"media-view.sh reap"* ]]
+    run python3 "$APPLY" verify --plan "$OUT" --root "$LIB" --journal "$JOURNAL"
+    [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+}
+
+@test "a target already holding a different file stops the whole run" {
+    plan
+    JOURNAL="$BATS_TEST_TMPDIR/journal.jsonl"
+    at "$LIB/Alien (1979)/Alien (1979).mkv" 7
+    run python3 "$APPLY" apply --plan "$OUT" --root "$LIB" --journal "$JOURNAL" --apply
+    [ "$status" -ne 0 ]
+    [[ "$output" == *"occupied"* ]]
+    # nothing moved at all: the other films are still where the census saw them
+    [ -e "$LIB/Marnie (1964)/Marnie.1964.1080p.BluRay.x265.mkv" ]
+    [ ! -e "$JOURNAL" ]
+}
+
+@test "a plan row whose source has gone stops the run instead of inventing a move" {
+    plan
+    JOURNAL="$BATS_TEST_TMPDIR/journal.jsonl"
+    rm "$LIB/Marnie (1964)/Marnie.1964.1080p.BluRay.x265.mkv"
+    run python3 "$APPLY" apply --plan "$OUT" --root "$LIB" --journal "$JOURNAL" --apply
+    [ "$status" -ne 0 ]
+    [[ "$output" == *"missing"* ]]
+    [ -e "$LIB/Alien (1979)/Alien.1979.1080p.BluRay.x265.10bit.mkv" ]
+}
+
+@test "a run interrupted between the journal write and the move finishes the job" {
+    plan
+    JOURNAL="$BATS_TEST_TMPDIR/journal.jsonl"
+    # The journal is written before each move, so an interruption leaves two
+    # states and only two: an intent whose move happened, and an intent whose
+    # move never ran. Both are simulated here by hand.
+    python3 - "$OUT" "$JOURNAL" <<'PY'
+import json, os, sys
+moves = [r for r in (l.rstrip("\n").split("\t") for l in open(sys.argv[1]))
+         if r[0] == "move"][:3]
+with open(sys.argv[2], "w") as fh:
+    for i, r in enumerate(moves):
+        fh.write(json.dumps({"op": "move", "src": r[1], "dst": r[2],
+                             "bytes": os.path.getsize(r[1])}) + "\n")
+        if i < 2:                     # the first two moves actually ran
+            os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(r[2]), exist_ok=True)
+            os.rename(r[1], r[2])
+PY
+    run python3 "$APPLY" apply --plan "$OUT" --root "$LIB" --journal "$JOURNAL" --apply
+    [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+    run python3 "$APPLY" verify --plan "$OUT" --root "$LIB" --journal "$JOURNAL"
+    [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+    python3 - "$OUT" "$JOURNAL" <<'PY'
+import json, os, sys
+moves = [r for r in (l.rstrip("\n").split("\t") for l in open(sys.argv[1]))
+         if r[0] == "move"]
+journal = [json.loads(l) for l in open(sys.argv[2])]
+seen = [j["dst"] for j in journal]
+assert len(seen) == len(set(seen)), "a destination was journalled twice"
+for r in moves:
+    assert os.path.exists(r[2]) and not os.path.exists(r[1]), r[2]
+PY
+}
+
+@test "rollback puts every file back where the census found it" {
+    plan
+    apply_plan
+    [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+    run python3 "$APPLY" rollback --root "$LIB" --journal "$JOURNAL" --apply
+    [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+    [ -e "$LIB/Alien (1979)/Alien.1979.1080p.BluRay.x265.10bit.mkv" ]
+    [ -e "$LIB/Marnie (1964)/Marnie.1964.1080p.BluRay.x265.mkv" ]
+    [ -e "$LIB/Alien (1979)/subs/3_Eng.srt" ]
+    [ ! -e "$LIB/Alien (1979)/Alien (1979).mkv" ]
+    # the folders the run created are empty afterwards and must not litter the
+    # library: this one never existed before the plan ran
+    [ -d "$LIB/VHS 2 (2013)" ]
+    [ ! -e "$LIB/V-H-S-2 (2013)" ]
+}
+
+@test "rollback refuses when a moved file has gone missing" {
+    plan
+    apply_plan
+    [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+    rm "$LIB/Alien (1979)/Alien (1979).mkv"
+    run python3 "$APPLY" rollback --root "$LIB" --journal "$JOURNAL" --apply
+    [ "$status" -ne 0 ]
+    [[ "$output" == *"missing"* ]]
+    # the refusal is all-or-nothing: another film did not move back
+    [ -e "$LIB/Marnie (1964)/Marnie (1964).mkv" ]
+}
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------- sweep
+#
+# A relayout leaves the release folders it emptied standing at the library root:
+# 1675 of them after the live run, each holding nothing but empty subfolders. The
+# sweep pass removes only folders THIS RUN emptied — proven from the journal,
+# never from "it looks empty" — so a folder someone made by hand is untouchable,
+# and every removal rides the same rollback as the moves.
+
+@test "sweep removes only the folders this run emptied" {
+    plan
+    apply_plan
+    mkdir -p "$LIB/A Empty Placeholder"      # someone's folder, never a move source
+    run python3 "$APPLY" sweep --root "$LIB" --journal "$JOURNAL" --apply
+    [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+    [[ "$output" == *"swept"* ]]
+    [ ! -e "$LIB/AMERICAN POP" ]
+    [ ! -e "$LIB/VHS 2 (2013)" ]
+    [ ! -e "$LIB/Alien (1979)/Featurettes" ]
+    [ ! -e "$LIB/Alien (1979)/subs" ]
+    [ ! -e "$LIB/Marnie (1964)/Exrtas" ]
+    # a folder the run never moved a file out of survives, empty or not
+    [ -d "$LIB/A Empty Placeholder" ]
+}
+
+@test "a swept folder carries the empty junk folders inside it" {
+    mkdir -p "$LIB/AMERICAN POP/Screens"   # screenshots, never a move source
+    plan
+    apply_plan
+    run python3 "$APPLY" sweep --root "$LIB" --journal "$JOURNAL" --apply
+    [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+    [[ "$output" == *"0 left in place"* ]]
+    [ ! -e "$LIB/AMERICAN POP/Screens" ]
+    [ ! -e "$LIB/AMERICAN POP" ]
+}
+
+@test "a sweep whose rmdir failed tries those folders again" {
+    plan
+    apply_plan
+    mkdir -p "$LIB/AMERICAN POP/Screens"
+    chmod 500 "$LIB/AMERICAN POP"          # readable, but nothing can be removed
+    run python3 "$APPLY" sweep --root "$LIB" --journal "$JOURNAL" --apply
+    [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+    [[ "$output" == *"left in place"* ]]
+    [ -e "$LIB/AMERICAN POP/Screens" ]
+    chmod 700 "$LIB/AMERICAN POP"          # the operator cleared the blocker
+    run python3 "$APPLY" sweep --root "$LIB" --journal "$JOURNAL" --apply
+    [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+    [[ "$output" != *"left in place: "* ]]
+    [ ! -e "$LIB/AMERICAN POP" ]
+}
+
+@test "sweep without --apply reports the husks and changes nothing" {
+    plan
+    apply_plan
+    local before jlines
+    before=$(find "$LIB" -type d | wc -l)
+    jlines=$(wc -l < "$JOURNAL")
+    run python3 "$APPLY" sweep --root "$LIB" --journal "$JOURNAL"
+    [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+    [[ "$output" == *"--apply"* ]]
+    [ "$(find "$LIB" -type d | wc -l)" -eq "$before" ]
+    [ "$(wc -l < "$JOURNAL")" -eq "$jlines" ]
+    [ -e "$LIB/AMERICAN POP" ]
+}
+
+@test "a folder that still holds content is never swept" {
+    plan
+    apply_plan
+    run python3 "$APPLY" sweep --root "$LIB" --journal "$JOURNAL" --apply
+    [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+    # the film folder, the folder the run created, and the piles all stay
+    [ -d "$LIB/Marnie (1964)" ]
+    [ -e "$LIB/Marnie (1964)/Marnie (1964).mkv" ]
+    [ -d "$LIB/V-H-S-2 (2013)" ]
+    [ -d "$LIB/_unsorted bonus/extras" ]
+}
+
+@test "rollback after a sweep brings the folders and the files back" {
+    plan
+    apply_plan
+    run python3 "$APPLY" sweep --root "$LIB" --journal "$JOURNAL" --apply
+    [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+    [ ! -e "$LIB/AMERICAN POP" ]
+    run python3 "$APPLY" rollback --root "$LIB" --journal "$JOURNAL" --apply
+    [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+    [ -e "$LIB/AMERICAN POP/AMERICAN.POP.2023.1080p.WEB-DL.mkv" ]
+    [ -e "$LIB/VHS 2 (2013)/VHS.2.2013.1080p.BluRay.x265.mkv" ]
+    [ -e "$LIB/Alien (1979)/Featurettes/A Bug And A Bite - Making Alien.mkv" ]
+    [ -e "$LIB/Alien (1979)/subs/3_Eng.srt" ]
+}
+
+@test "a second sweep has nothing left to do and says so" {
+    plan
+    apply_plan
+    run python3 "$APPLY" sweep --root "$LIB" --journal "$JOURNAL" --apply
+    [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+    local before
+    before=$(find "$LIB" -type d | wc -l)
+    run python3 "$APPLY" sweep --root "$LIB" --journal "$JOURNAL" --apply
+    [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+    [[ "$output" == *"swept: 0"* ]]
+    [ "$(find "$LIB" -type d | wc -l)" -eq "$before" ]
+}
+
+@test "sweep never follows a symlink and never removes the folder it guards" {
+    plan
+    apply_plan
+    mkdir -p "$LIB/Elsewhere"
+    at "$LIB/Elsewhere/keep.txt" 10
+    ln -s "$LIB/Elsewhere" "$LIB/AMERICAN POP/pointer"
+    run python3 "$APPLY" sweep --root "$LIB" --journal "$JOURNAL" --apply
+    [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+    # a link is content, not nothing: the husk it sits in survives untouched
+    [ -d "$LIB/AMERICAN POP" ]
+    [ -L "$LIB/AMERICAN POP/pointer" ]
+    [ -e "$LIB/Elsewhere/keep.txt" ]
+}
+
+@test "sweep refuses a journal that belongs to another library" {
+    plan
+    apply_plan
+    mkdir -p "$BATS_TEST_TMPDIR/Other"
+    run python3 "$APPLY" sweep --root "$BATS_TEST_TMPDIR/Other" \
+        --journal "$JOURNAL" --apply
+    [ "$status" -ne 0 ]
+    [[ "$output" == *"outside"* ]]
+    [ -d "$LIB/AMERICAN POP" ]
+}