docs(media): what a verification verdict actually means, and what a rollback can undo

Three things the 2026-10-31 five-library relayout taught, written where the
next operator reads them:

- A verify run must open the servers' databases plain `mode=ro`. Both keep
  their libraries in WAL mode; `immutable=1` skips the write-ahead log, so a
  scanner's own committed rows read as missing and the read can fail as
  "database disk image is malformed". The census page claimed immutable — now
  it says what the code does.
- "No row at the destination" splits into four classes, and only REAL (no row
  at dst AND the file still at src) is the relayout's own damage. Phantom rows
  naming a pre-move path are normal behaviour for both servers. And the owning
  server decides whether a pass can convict: Jellyfin holds no audiobook
  library, so that journal verifies against Plex or it proves nothing.
- A chain of passes rolls back newest journal first, or the tool refuses; the
  refusals measured that day are the tool working, not failing.

The music and audiobook arms moved to their own pages (progressive disclosure;
the parent drops 175 lines and stays the owner of the shared gates, the
executor, the journal law and the rollback). Stale per-run counts destroyed:
episode counts, byte sizes, move tallies for a pass that already happened.
This commit is contained in:
Frank committed 2026-10-31 10:13:11 -07:00
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@@ -47,8 +47,10 @@ $C plex --root /mnt/entropy/Movies --out /tmp/plex-movies.tsv
```
`plex` reads the Plex metadata cache (`--db` defaults to the path the
[[Plex]] container bind-mounts at `/var/lib/plexmediaserver`) with
`mode=ro&immutable=1`: a live server is never locked or written.
[[Plex]] container bind-mounts at `/var/lib/plexmediaserver`) with plain
`mode=ro`: a live server is never locked or written, and plain ro is also what
makes a scan's uncheckpointed rows visible. The same rule as
`scripts/media-verify.py` — see *Proving the move landed*.
Then plan — this reads only the three TSVs, so it costs seconds and can run
anywhere, including a laptop:
@@ -123,14 +125,30 @@ replayed against both servers' own tables: every `move` row has a row at its
replay: it opens each database read-only (there is no `sqlite3` binary on these
hosts or inside either container) and exits non-zero while a row is stale.
Both libraries live in WAL mode, so the tool opens them plain `mode=ro`:
`immutable=1` promises sqlite the file never changes, which skips the
write-ahead log — a scanner's own uncheckpointed rows then read as missing, and
a read beside a running scan can fail as "database disk image is malformed".
`immutable` stays only the fallback for a database whose `-shm` cannot be read.
```bash
scripts/media-verify.py --journal /mnt/entropy/media-relayout-music.jsonl \
--db-kind jellyfin --ignore-ext jpg,jpeg,png,log,cue,toc,nfo,txt,m3u,accurip
```
Ignore only what a server cannot index. A missing `.flac` or `.mkv` is the
fault; a row still naming its `src` means the scan has not followed the rename
yet, so re-run the check after the scan, never before.
"No row at the destination" is not one verdict but four. **never indexed**: the
server indexes no file of that extension (its own extension census says so) — a
sidecar, not a lost film. **gone**: the file sits at neither src nor dst, because
a later pass or the server's own extension sweep renamed it. **phantom**: a row
still naming src while the file has left src. **REAL**: no row at dst *and* the
file still at src — the only class that is this relayout's own damage. Phantoms
are normal for both servers (Plex carries thousands that predate any relayout);
re-scan to clear them and never read them as loss.
The owning server decides whether a pass can convict anything: Plex's roots are
its `sections` rows joined to their location rows (`Movies`, `TVShows`, `Music`,
`Audiobooks`, `LiveRecording`) and Jellyfin holds no audiobook library at all, so
the audiobook journal verifies with `--db-kind plex` or it proves nothing.
Three doors that look right and are not: `GET /search?query=` matches metadata
titles, never file paths; `?path=` on `/library/sections/N/all` makes Plex's
@@ -167,16 +185,15 @@ from the box-set folder. What it refuses it prints and leaves alone:
- a destination two files both claim: the executor refuses the whole plan
before its first rename, and only Frank decides which copy is the keeper.
- an episode the destination library already holds at the same byte count. The
movie share carried a second copy of the whole Monk box set — 124 episodes
both sides, the same episode list, every byte count identical, 31.5 GiB each
way, and head+tail blake2b identical on a 6-episode sample. The mover leaves
such a series in place and says so; a duplicate is deleted or kept by Frank,
never copied into one library by a tool.
movie share once carried a second copy of a whole box set — same episode list,
every byte count identical. The mover leaves such a series in place and says
so; a duplicate is deleted or kept by Frank, never copied into one library by
a tool.
A sidecar that shares an episode's own name (`.srt`, `.nfo`) moves with it.
Below the threshold the mover prints and leaves, so a lone downloaded episode of
a real show stays in the movie library on purpose — six did on 2026-10-30.
a real show stays in the movie library on purpose.
Filing one by hand is the same executor on a hand-written plan and the same
journal; the trap is the series year. Read it from the file's own name or the
folder it owns, never from the title whose bonus folder it happens to be parked
@@ -243,119 +260,12 @@ filename. Renaming a show is Jellyfin's work — a folder rename never touches i
provider ids — so the mover keeps the name it is handed and strips only the pack
index a release leads with (`4a. Seed DESTINY` → `Seed DESTINY`).
## The music library's own relayout
## The music and audiobook arms
`/mnt/entropy/Music` is rips and discography packs, and Jellyfin has matched and
tagged almost all of it. `scripts/media-music.py` re-files it into the shape
Jellyfin's music scanner reads —
Music/<album artist>/<Album> (<year>)/NN - <Title>.ext
— and the authority is the tag row of the track, never the name the ripper gave
the file.
```bash
# 1. The authority: Jellyfin's audio rows, one per track, with the album and
# artist ids its own database carries (the DB opens read-only).
python3 scripts/media-census.py music --root /mnt/entropy/Music \
--out /tmp/music_rows.tsv
# 2. What is on disk (stat only).
python3 scripts/media-census.py enumerate --root /mnt/entropy/Music \
--out /tmp/music_enum.tsv
# 3. The plan.
python3 scripts/media-music.py --root /mnt/entropy/Music --enum /tmp/music_enum.tsv \
--rows /tmp/music_rows.tsv --out /tmp/music_plan.tsv \
--exceptions /tmp/music_exceptions.txt
# 4. Read the exceptions file FIRST — it is the review, not a log. Then the same
# executor, journal and rollback as above, on its own journal.
scripts/media-apply.py apply --plan /tmp/music_plan.tsv --root /mnt/entropy \
--journal /mnt/entropy/media-relayout-music.jsonl --apply
```
The group is what the tags assert, not where the files sit: **(album-artist tag,
album, year)**. One album arrives as three disc folders and as two copies of one
rip, and one MusicBrainz release group is one album. A compilation is one album
whose tracks name many performers, so it files once under `Various Artists`:
keying on the performer would file one album once per artist. Two different
album-artist tags on one album name are two albums, which is what Jellyfin's two
album items say.
What it refuses:
+- **A sidecar is placed by the audio around it, never by its own name.** A
`.lrc`, `.txt` or picture that shares a track's stem follows that track and
takes the name the track now has, or Jellyfin cannot find it; anything else
goes to the album its own folder was placed in, or to the folder whose discs
sit one level below it. A folder whose audio belongs to two albums parks its
sidecar rather than guessing.
+- **An image album keeps its name.** A folder holding one audio file and a
`.cue` is a whole album in one file; numbering it `01 - …` tells Jellyfin to
index it as one track.
+- **A video container parks**, because Jellyfin will not index it as music and a
rename to `.m4a` would claim it is; **audio no provider row names parks** too,
because unmatched audio is a tagging job, not a renaming job.
The plan applies on 2026-10-31 through `/mnt/entropy/media-relayout-music.jsonl`;
its rollback is that journal run through `media-apply.py rollback --apply`. ONE
writer at a time on this array: two rename passes race, and neither journal tells.
## The audiobook library's own relayout
`/mnt/entropy/Audiobooks` is the one library here that [[Jellyfin]] does not read
at all — its music scanner has no audiobook concept — while [[Plex]] indexes all
of it as Artist → Album → Track: the album is the BOOK, that book's single artist
is the NARRATOR, both matched out of the files' own tags. Today one book is split
across `… [Part 1]`, `… [Part 2]` folders three or four deep inside a collection
pack, so a scan serves three quarters of a novel; `scripts/media-audiobooks.py`
re-files the tree so the property both servers' book scanners assume is true —
Audiobooks/<Narrator>/<Book> (<year>)/<the file keeps its own name>
```bash
# 1. The authority: Plex's chapter rows for this root (the DB opens read-only).
python3 scripts/media-census.py audiobooks --root /mnt/entropy/Audiobooks \
--out /tmp/ab_rows.tsv
# 2. What is on disk (stat only).
python3 scripts/media-census.py enumerate --root /mnt/entropy/Audiobooks \
--out /tmp/ab_enum.tsv
# 3. The plan.
python3 scripts/media-audiobooks.py --root /mnt/entropy/Audiobooks \
--enum /tmp/ab_enum.tsv --rows /tmp/ab_rows.tsv --out /tmp/ab_plan.tsv \
--exceptions /tmp/ab_exceptions.txt
# 4. Read the exceptions file FIRST. Then the same executor, journal and rollback
# as above, on its own journal, and refresh the Plex section as in step 5 of
# the movie Procedure — from inside the container, never over the host port.
scripts/media-apply.py apply --plan /tmp/ab_plan.tsv --root /mnt/entropy \
--journal /mnt/entropy/media-relayout-audiobooks.jsonl --apply
```
The group is the identity Plex asserts in its own database — **(narrator, book,
year)** — so one book arriving in four part folders becomes one folder, and a
1965 and a 2020 recording that share a title stay two books.
Two laws are forced by what the rows actually hold:
+- **A chapter is never renumbered.** Most books contain chapters whose index Plex
does not know, so a number written into a name would be invented — and it would
buy nothing, because both servers order playback by the embedded track tag, not
by the file name. A wrong number in a name is the number a human later trusts.
Fix order in the tags: a Plex scan re-reads tags and never renames a file.
+- **The shelf is the narrator, not the author.** Every book has exactly one artist
row and it is the narrator; the author survives only inside some album titles
(`Kryptos by Graham McNeill`) and in no column Plex stores, so deriving it would
mean parsing titles where a ripper wrote one and inventing it everywhere else.
The author stays visible in the folder name Plex itself shows.
What it refuses, the music arm's list with one addition: a video container, audio
no chapter row names, and a loose file in a folder holding two books all park under
`_unsorted` with the path they have today — and so does a chapter whose row names
**no book or no narrator**: a placeholder (`[Unknown Album]`, `[Unknown Artist]`)
that unrelated books share, or a chapter number mistagged as the artist (`0.4`).
`Various Artists` is not a placeholder — that is a multi-cast read.
The plan stands reviewed at `/mnt/entropy/media-relayout-audiobooks-plan.tsv`
(55,114 moves, 7,764 parked, executor preflight refused nothing); it applies on its
own journal, behind the music writer, and then refreshes the Plex section.
Each is a page of its own, because each reads a different authority and refuses
for a different reason: [[Media Music Relayout]] files by Jellyfin's track tags,
[[Media Audiobook Relayout]] by Plex's chapter rows. Both share this page's
executor, the one-journal-per-arm law, the sweep and the rollback.
## Laws
@@ -437,16 +347,15 @@ own journal, behind the music writer, and then refreshes the Plex section.
recreates the folder, so the sweep is undone by the same command as the moves.
Proof carries downward: inside a folder the journal proves emptied, every
empty directory goes with it. A release's `Screens/` or `Sample/` is never a
move source itself, so 146 of them held their emptied parents on disk after
the first sweep.
move source itself, so it can hold an emptied parent on disk after a sweep.
A failed `rmdir` is not a removal: only a folder that is really gone leaves
scope, so the next sweep finishes what a permission problem stopped.
- **An episode-shaped name marks a SERIES, not a film — and the series is the
name BEFORE the marker.** `Monk - S05E03 - Mr. Monk and the Big Game` is series
`Monk`. Keyed on the whole title instead, every episode became a group of one
and never reached the five-episode size that calls something a series, so a
box set was filed as 124 movies in 124 folders. The threshold still earns its
keep: a lone film named `Part 2` stays a film. Episodes of a series are parked
`Monk`. Keyed on the whole title instead, every episode became a group of one,
never reaching the five-episode size that calls something a series — a whole
box set filed as one folder per episode. The threshold still earns its keep:
a lone film named `Part 2` stays a film. Episodes of a series are parked
in `_TV needs a TV library - <series>` for a human to move to a TV source —
the movie tool never files TV.
- **One journal is one undo.** The TV move runs on its own journal, and with
@@ -489,6 +398,14 @@ any folder a sweep removed, restores every source path, removes only the folders
that run created *and that are now empty*, and refuses everything if any moved
file cannot be accounted for. A rolled-back journal refuses to roll back twice.
**Roll a chain back newest journal first, or the tool refuses.** Each pass
re-files what an earlier one moved, so a journal is a clean inverse only until
something downstream touches its files; `ls -l /mnt/entropy/media-relayout*.jsonl`
is the order. Refusing is the tool working: on 2026-10-31 the movie journal could
not restore files the later TV passes had re-filed, and the stray journal could
not restore files Jellyfin's extension sweep had renamed. Roll back what still
inverts and leave the rest as the current state — never force it.
## See Also
[[Jellyfin]], [[Plex]], [[Media Metadata View]], [[Entropy Volume]], [[Testing Policy]], [[Storage Policy]]