SearXNG: define the gluetun+searxng+valkey trio as quadlet units
Converts the podman-compose SearXNG stack to boot-persistent quadlet units so
it survives a reboot (the compose deployment did not). searxng sets
Network=gluetun.container, which makes it reuse gluetun's network namespace so
outbound search traffic exits the WireGuard tunnel; it publishes no port of its
own (the port lives on gluetun). gluetun and valkey join a pinned searxng
network (10.89.2.0/24, DNS-enabled) so searxng reaches valkey by name.
Secrets stay in /opt/searxng/.env (mode 0600), referenced via [Service]
EnvironmentFile= so ${VAR} expands. Adds a bats seam asserting the netns
wiring, port placement, boot install, and that no secret material is tracked.
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# Quadlet unit: Gluetun VPN tunnel (rootless, boot-persistent).
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#
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# Install path on dankclaw: ~/.config/containers/systemd/gluetun.container
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# Unit name: gluetun.service (container name: gluetun)
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#
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# Creates the WireGuard tunnel to ProtonVPN (US-WA). SearXNG reuses this
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# container's network namespace (see searxng.container), so its outbound search
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# traffic exits here. The WireGuard credentials live in /opt/searxng/.env
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# (mode 0600); this file holds no secrets. See docs/Dankclaw/Gluetun.md.
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[Unit]
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Description=Gluetun VPN tunnel container
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Wants=searxng-network.service
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After=searxng-network.service network.target
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[Container]
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ContainerName=gluetun
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Network=searxng.network
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Image=docker.io/qmcgaw/gluetun:latest
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CapAdd=NET_ADMIN
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Device=/dev/net/tun:/dev/net/tun
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Environment=VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=${VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER}
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Environment=VPN_TYPE=${VPN_TYPE}
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Environment=WIREGUARD_PRIVATE_KEY=${WIREGUARD_PRIVATE_KEY}
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Environment=WIREGUARD_ADDRESSES=${WIREGUARD_ADDRESSES}
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Environment=WIREGUARD_PUBLIC_KEY=${WIREGUARD_PUBLIC_KEY}
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Environment=WIREGUARD_ENDPOINT_IP=${WIREGUARD_ENDPOINT_IP}
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Environment=WIREGUARD_ENDPOINT_PORT=${WIREGUARD_ENDPOINT_PORT}
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Environment=WIREGUARD_ALLOWED_IPS=${WIREGUARD_ALLOWED_IPS}
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Environment=WIREGUARD_PERSISTENT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL=${WIREGUARD_PERSISTENT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL}
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PublishPort=8081:8080
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[Service]
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EnvironmentFile=/opt/searxng/.env
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TimeoutStartSec=900
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Restart=always
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[Install]
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WantedBy=default.target
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# Quadlet unit: Valkey cache for SearXNG (rootless, boot-persistent).
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#
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# Install path on dankclaw: ~/.config/containers/systemd/searxng-valkey.container
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# Unit name: searxng-valkey.service (container name: searxng-valkey)
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#
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# The limiter's rate-limit state store. Joins the searxng network and is
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# reachable by the name "valkey" (settings.yml points there). Data persists in
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# /opt/searxng/valkey. See docs/Dankclaw/Valkey.md.
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[Unit]
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Description=SearXNG Valkey cache container
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Wants=searxng-network.service
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After=searxng-network.service network.target
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[Container]
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ContainerName=searxng-valkey
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Network=searxng.network
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NetworkAlias=valkey
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Image=docker.io/valkey/valkey:9-alpine
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Volume=/opt/searxng/valkey:/data
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[Service]
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EnvironmentFile=/opt/searxng/.env
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TimeoutStartSec=900
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Restart=always
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[Install]
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WantedBy=default.target
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# Quadlet unit: SearXNG search engine (rootless, boot-persistent).
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#
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# Install path on dankclaw: ~/.config/containers/systemd/searxng.container
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# Unit name: searxng.service (container name: searxng)
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#
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# Reuses gluetun's network namespace (Network=gluetun.container) so its
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# outbound traffic exits the WireGuard tunnel. It publishes no port of its own;
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# the port lives on gluetun. It reaches valkey by name on the searxng network.
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# Config mounts from /opt/searxng/config. See docs/Dankclaw/SearXNG.md.
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[Unit]
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Description=SearXNG search engine container
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Wants=gluetun.service searxng-valkey.service
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After=gluetun.service searxng-valkey.service network.target
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[Container]
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ContainerName=searxng
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Network=gluetun.container
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Image=ghcr.io/searxng/searxng:latest
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Environment=SEARXNG_SECRET=${SEARXNG_SECRET}
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Environment=SEARXNG_BASE_URL=${SEARXNG_BASE_URL}
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Volume=/opt/searxng/config:/etc/searxng
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[Service]
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EnvironmentFile=/opt/searxng/.env
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TimeoutStartSec=900
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Restart=always
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[Install]
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WantedBy=default.target
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# Quadlet network: private bridge for the SearXNG stack (rootless).
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#
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# Install path on dankclaw: ~/.config/containers/systemd/searxng.network
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# Unit name: searxng-network.service (podman network name: systemd-searxng)
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#
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# DNS is enabled by default for quadlet networks. This matters: the automatic
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# "podman" default network has dns_enabled=false, so container names would not
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# resolve. searxng (which reuses gluetun's netns) reaches valkey by the name
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# "valkey" on this network.
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#
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# The subnet is pinned so the value stays stable across reboots. It must match
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# an entry in shared/searxng/limiter.toml trusted_proxies. 10.89.2.0/24 is free
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# (gitea uses 10.89.0.0/24; the old compose net used 10.89.1.0/24).
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[Network]
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Subnet=10.89.2.0/24
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