hermes: CDP browser daemon + MCP client wiring for the agent
Adds a digest-pinned headless-shell Chrome DevTools Protocol daemon as a boot-persistent quadlet unit (chrome-devtools-protocol.container). The entrypoint override drops the image's socat front so the CDP endpoint binds loopback-only on 127.0.0.1:9222 in the host network namespace; only the two host-network consumers (Signal gateway, webui server) can drive it. hermes-webui flips Network=dankclaw_default -> Network=host so its agent process shares the daemon's namespace (0.0.0.0:8787 bind is LAN-facing as before; no exposure change). deploy_hermes installs the new unit and starts it if inactive without restarting in-flight browser sessions.
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# Quadlet unit: Chrome DevTools Protocol daemon for the hermes agent (rootless).
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#
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# Install path on dankclaw: ~/.config/containers/systemd/chrome-devtools-protocol.container
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# Unit name: chrome-devtools-protocol.service (container name: chrome-devtools-protocol)
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#
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# Headless Chrome exposing raw CDP over http://127.0.0.1:9222. The hermes
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# agent's chrome-devtools MCP client (mcp_servers.chrome-devtools in
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# /data/config.yaml) spawns npx chrome-devtools-mcp with --browserUrl pointing
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# at this endpoint and drives the browser over it. Both consumers — the Signal
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# gateway and the webui server — run in the host network namespace, so a
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# loopback-only bind is reachable by exactly the processes that may drive the
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# browser and by nobody else on the LAN or WAN.
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#
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# Entrypoint override drops the image's socat front (which would bind
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# 0.0.0.0:9222 in the host namespace and hand browser control to the whole
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# LAN). --no-sandbox is required because rootless podman grants Chrome no user
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# namespace for its sandbox; the content processes therefore run as the uid
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# that already owns this container, capping the blast radius of a hostile page.
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# Image pinned by digest: upgrades are a deliberate unit edit + redeploy, not a
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# tag drift at pull time.
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[Unit]
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Description=Chrome DevTools Protocol daemon (headless-shell) for hermes
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[Container]
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ContainerName=chrome-devtools-protocol
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Network=host
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Image=docker.io/chromedp/headless-shell@sha256:2d349b544a1ea6b5b5fd7c0fe99215ff662339c57407ee2e8c0a11af93516b04
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Entrypoint=/headless-shell/headless-shell
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Exec=--no-sandbox --disable-gpu --use-gl=angle --use-angle=swiftshader --remote-debugging-address=127.0.0.1 --remote-debugging-port=9222
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ShmSize=1073741824
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[Service]
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Restart=always
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RestartSec=5
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[Install]
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WantedBy=default.target
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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# Quadlet unit: Hermex webui (rootless, boot-persistent).
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# Quadlet unit: Hermex webui (Hermex) container (rootless, boot-persistent).
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#
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# Install path on dankclaw: ~/.config/containers/systemd/hermes-webui.container
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# Unit name: hermes-webui.service (container name: hermes-webui)
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@@ -7,10 +7,16 @@
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# foreground mode: bootstrap.py creates .venv inside the mounted checkout,
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# installs WebUI + agent deps, then execs server.py as a single foreground
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# process. It reads HERMES_HOME=/data, so it drives the SAME agent state
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# (memory, skills, sessions) as the gateway container. Published on the LAN
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# interface only (192.168.0.143:8787): password-gated (HERMES_WEBUI_PASSWORD
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# in the host .env, git-ignored), so LAN clients connect directly and the
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# SSH tunnel (phone -> Dankclaw:22) remains the sole off-network ingress.
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# (memory, skills, sessions) as the gateway container.
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#
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# Host networking on purpose: the agent's chrome-devtools MCP client spawns
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# npx chrome-devtools-mcp with --browserUrl=http://127.0.0.1:9222, and the CDP
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# daemon binds loopback-only in the host network namespace (see
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# chrome-devtools-protocol.container). Only processes sharing that namespace
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# can drive the browser; a bridge-network client could not reach it at all.
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# The server therefore listens on 0.0.0.0:8787 of the host netns (LAN-facing as
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# before); access control is the password gate, and the SSH tunnel
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# (phone -> Dankclaw:22) remains the sole off-network ingress path.
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[Unit]
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Description=Hermes webui (Hermex) container
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@@ -19,9 +25,8 @@ Description=Hermes webui (Hermex) container
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ContainerName=hermes-webui
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Image=localhost/hermes-agent:latest
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Pull=never
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Network=dankclaw_default
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Network=host
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EnvironmentFile=/home/dank/serverAppConfigs/dankclaw/.env
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Environment=HERMES_HOME=/data
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Environment=HERMES_WEBUI_HOST=0.0.0.0
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Environment=HERMES_WEBUI_PORT=8787
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Environment=HERMES_WEBUI_PASSWORD=${HERMES_WEBUI_PASSWORD}
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@@ -30,7 +35,6 @@ Environment=HERMES_WEBUI_PASSWORD=${HERMES_WEBUI_PASSWORD}
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Environment=HERMES_WEBUI_SKIP_ONBOARDING=1
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Volume=/home/dank/hermes-data:/data
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Volume=/home/dank/hermes-webui:/webui
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PublishPort=192.168.0.143:8787:8787
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Exec=python3 /webui/bootstrap.py --foreground
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# JSON exec form on purpose: this quadlet generator joins a bare HealthCmd
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# into ONE argv element with \x20 escapes and then shell-executes it — the
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@@ -576,6 +576,15 @@ deploy_hermes() {
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# cannot be enabled by this host's v1 quadlet generator).
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local unit
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mkdir -p "$quadlet_unit_dir"
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# The CDP browser daemon is a companion service to the trio: install its
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# unit and start it if inactive, but never restart it on deploy — a
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# restart would kill in-flight browser sessions. Consumers (gateway,
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# webui) reconnect with backoff.
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cp "dankclaw/hermes/quadlet/chrome-devtools-protocol.container" "$quadlet_unit_dir/"
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systemctl --user daemon-reload
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if ! systemctl --user is-active --quiet chrome-devtools-protocol.service; then
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systemctl --user start chrome-devtools-protocol.service
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fi
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# The units run the image under a localhost/-aliased tag: this host's
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# quadlet path can fail to resolve registry-prefixed refs from local
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# storage at create time. Tag first, then (re)create via deploy.
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@@ -583,7 +592,6 @@ deploy_hermes() {
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for unit in hermes hermes-dashboard hermes-webui; do
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cp "dankclaw/hermes/quadlet/$unit.container" "$quadlet_unit_dir/"
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done
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systemctl --user daemon-reload
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if ! systemctl --user is-active --quiet hermes.service; then
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podman stop hermes hermes-dashboard hermes-webui 2>/dev/null || true
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podman rm hermes hermes-dashboard hermes-webui 2>/dev/null || true
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@@ -43,6 +43,20 @@ both containers. The tracked, sanitized configuration baseline is
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- Model choice drives quality; the local `frank-default-large` (Dankclaw, 7770) is the intended backend.
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- Do not expose the gateway without auth — put it behind [[Caddy]] with basic auth.
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## Browser automation (Chrome DevTools Protocol daemon)
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The agent's browser tool is an MCP client (`mcp_tool.py` in the image) that
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spawns `npx -y chrome-devtools-mcp@latest --browserUrl=http://127.0.0.1:9222`
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per session; the browser itself lives in a dedicated daemon container, the
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digest-pinned headless-shell unit `chrome-devtools-protocol.container` (host
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network, loopback-only bind on 127.0.0.1:9222). Both consumers — the Signal
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gateway and the webui server — run in the host network namespace, so they can
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dial the daemon on loopback; nothing on the LAN can reach the CDP endpoint.
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The wiring lives in the live `/data/config.yaml` under `mcp_servers.chrome-devtools`
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(command `npx`, args `-y chrome-devtools-mcp@latest --browserUrl=http://127.0.0.1:9222`).
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The npx package cache lives in the container layer, so a recreation (not just a
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restart) pays one first-call npm download; subsequent calls are cached.
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## See Also
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- [[Hermes-Dashboard]] — the LAN browser management UI
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